A powerful molecular engineering tool provided efficient Chlamydomonas mutants as bio-sensing elements for herbicides detection.

This study was prompted by increasing concerns about ecological damage and human health threats derived by persistent contamination of water and soil with herbicides, and emerging of bio-sensing technology as powerful, fast and efficient tool for the identification of such hazards. This work is aime...

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Autores principales: Maya D Lambreva, Maria Teresa Giardi, Irene Rambaldi, Amina Antonacci, Sandro Pastorelli, Ivo Bertalan, Ivan Husu, Udo Johanningmeier, Giuseppina Rea
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8ea4f7385b564552888a68c782d8f6502021-11-18T07:49:01ZA powerful molecular engineering tool provided efficient Chlamydomonas mutants as bio-sensing elements for herbicides detection.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0061851https://doaj.org/article/8ea4f7385b564552888a68c782d8f6502013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23613953/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203This study was prompted by increasing concerns about ecological damage and human health threats derived by persistent contamination of water and soil with herbicides, and emerging of bio-sensing technology as powerful, fast and efficient tool for the identification of such hazards. This work is aimed at overcoming principal limitations negatively affecting the whole-cell-based biosensors performance due to inadequate stability and sensitivity of the bio-recognition element. The novel bio-sensing elements for the detection of herbicides were generated exploiting the power of molecular engineering in order to improve the performance of photosynthetic complexes. The new phenotypes were produced by an in vitro directed evolution strategy targeted at the photosystem II (PSII) D1 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, using exposures to radical-generating ionizing radiation as selection pressure. These tools proved successful to identify D1 mutations conferring enhanced stability, tolerance to free-radical-associated stress and competence for herbicide perception. Long-term stability tests of PSII performance revealed the mutants capability to deal with oxidative stress-related conditions. Furthermore, dose-response experiments indicated the strains having increased sensitivity or resistance to triazine and urea type herbicides with I(50) values ranging from 6 × 10(-8) M to 2 × 10(-6) M. Besides stressing the relevance of several amino acids for PSII photochemistry and herbicide sensing, the possibility to improve the specificity of whole-cell-based biosensors, via coupling herbicide-sensitive with herbicide-resistant strains, was verified.Maya D LambrevaMaria Teresa GiardiIrene RambaldiAmina AntonacciSandro PastorelliIvo BertalanIvan HusuUdo JohanningmeierGiuseppina ReaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 4, p e61851 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Maya D Lambreva
Maria Teresa Giardi
Irene Rambaldi
Amina Antonacci
Sandro Pastorelli
Ivo Bertalan
Ivan Husu
Udo Johanningmeier
Giuseppina Rea
A powerful molecular engineering tool provided efficient Chlamydomonas mutants as bio-sensing elements for herbicides detection.
description This study was prompted by increasing concerns about ecological damage and human health threats derived by persistent contamination of water and soil with herbicides, and emerging of bio-sensing technology as powerful, fast and efficient tool for the identification of such hazards. This work is aimed at overcoming principal limitations negatively affecting the whole-cell-based biosensors performance due to inadequate stability and sensitivity of the bio-recognition element. The novel bio-sensing elements for the detection of herbicides were generated exploiting the power of molecular engineering in order to improve the performance of photosynthetic complexes. The new phenotypes were produced by an in vitro directed evolution strategy targeted at the photosystem II (PSII) D1 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, using exposures to radical-generating ionizing radiation as selection pressure. These tools proved successful to identify D1 mutations conferring enhanced stability, tolerance to free-radical-associated stress and competence for herbicide perception. Long-term stability tests of PSII performance revealed the mutants capability to deal with oxidative stress-related conditions. Furthermore, dose-response experiments indicated the strains having increased sensitivity or resistance to triazine and urea type herbicides with I(50) values ranging from 6 × 10(-8) M to 2 × 10(-6) M. Besides stressing the relevance of several amino acids for PSII photochemistry and herbicide sensing, the possibility to improve the specificity of whole-cell-based biosensors, via coupling herbicide-sensitive with herbicide-resistant strains, was verified.
format article
author Maya D Lambreva
Maria Teresa Giardi
Irene Rambaldi
Amina Antonacci
Sandro Pastorelli
Ivo Bertalan
Ivan Husu
Udo Johanningmeier
Giuseppina Rea
author_facet Maya D Lambreva
Maria Teresa Giardi
Irene Rambaldi
Amina Antonacci
Sandro Pastorelli
Ivo Bertalan
Ivan Husu
Udo Johanningmeier
Giuseppina Rea
author_sort Maya D Lambreva
title A powerful molecular engineering tool provided efficient Chlamydomonas mutants as bio-sensing elements for herbicides detection.
title_short A powerful molecular engineering tool provided efficient Chlamydomonas mutants as bio-sensing elements for herbicides detection.
title_full A powerful molecular engineering tool provided efficient Chlamydomonas mutants as bio-sensing elements for herbicides detection.
title_fullStr A powerful molecular engineering tool provided efficient Chlamydomonas mutants as bio-sensing elements for herbicides detection.
title_full_unstemmed A powerful molecular engineering tool provided efficient Chlamydomonas mutants as bio-sensing elements for herbicides detection.
title_sort powerful molecular engineering tool provided efficient chlamydomonas mutants as bio-sensing elements for herbicides detection.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/8ea4f7385b564552888a68c782d8f650
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