Sustainable or a Butterfly Effect in Global Tourism? Nexus of Pandemic Fatigue, COVID-19-Branded Destination Safety, Travel Stimulus Incentives, and Post-Pandemic Revenge Travel

Revenge travel has globally emerged as a dominant touristic behavior, signaling a rapid return of global tourism, but with a greater temptation for spending more and staying longer. Despite the expanding focus on global sustainable tourism, there is a lack of empirical evidence on the potential fact...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Umer Zaman, Syed Hassan Raza, Saba Abbasi, Murat Aktan, Pablo Farías
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	revenge travel global sustainable tourism pandemic fatigue COVID-19-branded destination safety travel stimulus incentives theory of planned behavior Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8eb67d0d2e3548ba8af12b1298329368
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:8eb67d0d2e3548ba8af12b1298329368
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8eb67d0d2e3548ba8af12b12983293682021-11-25T19:04:42ZSustainable or a Butterfly Effect in Global Tourism? Nexus of Pandemic Fatigue, COVID-19-Branded Destination Safety, Travel Stimulus Incentives, and Post-Pandemic Revenge Travel10.3390/su1322128342071-1050https://doaj.org/article/8eb67d0d2e3548ba8af12b12983293682021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12834https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Revenge travel has globally emerged as a dominant touristic behavior, signaling a rapid return of global tourism, but with a greater temptation for spending more and staying longer. Despite the expanding focus on global sustainable tourism, there is a lack of empirical evidence on the potential factors that build momentum for revenge travel. The aim of the present study was to develop and test a conceptualized model of revenge travel under the influence of pandemic fatigue, COVID-19-branded destination safety, and travel stimulus incentives. Drawing on the study data of international expats (N = 422) and using covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM), the findings provide new evidence that revenge travel is significantly and positively influenced by pandemic fatigue. Interestingly, the empirical findings also support two positive moderations, highlighting that COVID-19-branded destination safety (CBDS) and travel stimulus incentives (TI) can significantly increase the impact of pandemic fatigue (PF) on revenge travel (RT). Based on prominent theories (i.e., theory of planned behavior, protection motivation theory, and incentive theory of motivation) and newly developed scales (i.e., RT, CBDS, and TI), the study highlights the dynamics of revenge travel as it sets the stage for global tourism to rebound stronger than ever. The implications include new challenges and ways forward through revenge travel as a stepping stone for global sustainable tourism.Umer ZamanSyed Hassan RazaSaba AbbasiMurat AktanPablo FaríasMDPI AGarticlerevenge travelglobal sustainable tourismpandemic fatigueCOVID-19-branded destination safetytravel stimulus incentivestheory of planned behaviorEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12834, p 12834 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	revenge travel global sustainable tourism pandemic fatigue COVID-19-branded destination safety travel stimulus incentives theory of planned behavior Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	revenge travel global sustainable tourism pandemic fatigue COVID-19-branded destination safety travel stimulus incentives theory of planned behavior Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Umer Zaman Syed Hassan Raza Saba Abbasi Murat Aktan Pablo Farías Sustainable or a Butterfly Effect in Global Tourism? Nexus of Pandemic Fatigue, COVID-19-Branded Destination Safety, Travel Stimulus Incentives, and Post-Pandemic Revenge Travel
description	Revenge travel has globally emerged as a dominant touristic behavior, signaling a rapid return of global tourism, but with a greater temptation for spending more and staying longer. Despite the expanding focus on global sustainable tourism, there is a lack of empirical evidence on the potential factors that build momentum for revenge travel. The aim of the present study was to develop and test a conceptualized model of revenge travel under the influence of pandemic fatigue, COVID-19-branded destination safety, and travel stimulus incentives. Drawing on the study data of international expats (N = 422) and using covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM), the findings provide new evidence that revenge travel is significantly and positively influenced by pandemic fatigue. Interestingly, the empirical findings also support two positive moderations, highlighting that COVID-19-branded destination safety (CBDS) and travel stimulus incentives (TI) can significantly increase the impact of pandemic fatigue (PF) on revenge travel (RT). Based on prominent theories (i.e., theory of planned behavior, protection motivation theory, and incentive theory of motivation) and newly developed scales (i.e., RT, CBDS, and TI), the study highlights the dynamics of revenge travel as it sets the stage for global tourism to rebound stronger than ever. The implications include new challenges and ways forward through revenge travel as a stepping stone for global sustainable tourism.
format	article
author	Umer Zaman Syed Hassan Raza Saba Abbasi Murat Aktan Pablo Farías
author_facet	Umer Zaman Syed Hassan Raza Saba Abbasi Murat Aktan Pablo Farías
author_sort	Umer Zaman
title	Sustainable or a Butterfly Effect in Global Tourism? Nexus of Pandemic Fatigue, COVID-19-Branded Destination Safety, Travel Stimulus Incentives, and Post-Pandemic Revenge Travel
title_short	Sustainable or a Butterfly Effect in Global Tourism? Nexus of Pandemic Fatigue, COVID-19-Branded Destination Safety, Travel Stimulus Incentives, and Post-Pandemic Revenge Travel
title_full	Sustainable or a Butterfly Effect in Global Tourism? Nexus of Pandemic Fatigue, COVID-19-Branded Destination Safety, Travel Stimulus Incentives, and Post-Pandemic Revenge Travel
title_fullStr	Sustainable or a Butterfly Effect in Global Tourism? Nexus of Pandemic Fatigue, COVID-19-Branded Destination Safety, Travel Stimulus Incentives, and Post-Pandemic Revenge Travel
title_full_unstemmed	Sustainable or a Butterfly Effect in Global Tourism? Nexus of Pandemic Fatigue, COVID-19-Branded Destination Safety, Travel Stimulus Incentives, and Post-Pandemic Revenge Travel
title_sort	sustainable or a butterfly effect in global tourism? nexus of pandemic fatigue, covid-19-branded destination safety, travel stimulus incentives, and post-pandemic revenge travel
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8eb67d0d2e3548ba8af12b1298329368
work_keys_str_mv	AT umerzaman sustainableorabutterflyeffectinglobaltourismnexusofpandemicfatiguecovid19brandeddestinationsafetytravelstimulusincentivesandpostpandemicrevengetravel AT syedhassanraza sustainableorabutterflyeffectinglobaltourismnexusofpandemicfatiguecovid19brandeddestinationsafetytravelstimulusincentivesandpostpandemicrevengetravel AT sabaabbasi sustainableorabutterflyeffectinglobaltourismnexusofpandemicfatiguecovid19brandeddestinationsafetytravelstimulusincentivesandpostpandemicrevengetravel AT murataktan sustainableorabutterflyeffectinglobaltourismnexusofpandemicfatiguecovid19brandeddestinationsafetytravelstimulusincentivesandpostpandemicrevengetravel AT pablofarias sustainableorabutterflyeffectinglobaltourismnexusofpandemicfatiguecovid19brandeddestinationsafetytravelstimulusincentivesandpostpandemicrevengetravel
_version_	1718410352278896640

Sustainable or a Butterfly Effect in Global Tourism? Nexus of Pandemic Fatigue, COVID-19-Branded Destination Safety, Travel Stimulus Incentives, and Post-Pandemic Revenge Travel

Ejemplares similares