Nanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) are photo-mediated treatments with different mechanisms of action that can be addressed for cancer treatment. Both phototherapies are highly successful and barely or non-invasive types of treatment that have gained attention in the past few y...

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Autores principales: Thais P. Pivetta, Caroline E. A. Botteon, Paulo A. Ribeiro, Priscyla D. Marcato, Maria Raposo
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8eeb045cdc6946e595d9c453d9c3d049
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8eeb045cdc6946e595d9c453d9c3d0492021-11-25T18:32:42ZNanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview10.3390/nano111131322079-4991https://doaj.org/article/8eeb045cdc6946e595d9c453d9c3d0492021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/3132https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) are photo-mediated treatments with different mechanisms of action that can be addressed for cancer treatment. Both phototherapies are highly successful and barely or non-invasive types of treatment that have gained attention in the past few years. The death of cancer cells because of the application of these therapies is caused by the formation of reactive oxygen species, that leads to oxidative stress for the case of photodynamic therapy and the generation of heat for the case of photothermal therapies. The advancement of nanotechnology allowed significant benefit to these therapies using nanoparticles, allowing both tuning of the process and an increase of effectiveness. The encapsulation of drugs, development of the most different organic and inorganic nanoparticles as well as the possibility of surfaces’ functionalization are some strategies used to combine phototherapy and nanotechnology, with the aim of an effective treatment with minimal side effects. This article presents an overview on the use of nanostructures in association with phototherapy, in the view of cancer treatment.Thais P. PivettaCaroline E. A. BotteonPaulo A. RibeiroPriscyla D. MarcatoMaria RaposoMDPI AGarticlenanoparticlesphototherapycancerphotodynamic therapyphotothermal therapyChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 3132, p 3132 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic nanoparticles
phototherapy
cancer
photodynamic therapy
photothermal therapy
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle nanoparticles
phototherapy
cancer
photodynamic therapy
photothermal therapy
Chemistry
QD1-999
Thais P. Pivetta
Caroline E. A. Botteon
Paulo A. Ribeiro
Priscyla D. Marcato
Maria Raposo
Nanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview
description Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) are photo-mediated treatments with different mechanisms of action that can be addressed for cancer treatment. Both phototherapies are highly successful and barely or non-invasive types of treatment that have gained attention in the past few years. The death of cancer cells because of the application of these therapies is caused by the formation of reactive oxygen species, that leads to oxidative stress for the case of photodynamic therapy and the generation of heat for the case of photothermal therapies. The advancement of nanotechnology allowed significant benefit to these therapies using nanoparticles, allowing both tuning of the process and an increase of effectiveness. The encapsulation of drugs, development of the most different organic and inorganic nanoparticles as well as the possibility of surfaces’ functionalization are some strategies used to combine phototherapy and nanotechnology, with the aim of an effective treatment with minimal side effects. This article presents an overview on the use of nanostructures in association with phototherapy, in the view of cancer treatment.
format article
author Thais P. Pivetta
Caroline E. A. Botteon
Paulo A. Ribeiro
Priscyla D. Marcato
Maria Raposo
author_facet Thais P. Pivetta
Caroline E. A. Botteon
Paulo A. Ribeiro
Priscyla D. Marcato
Maria Raposo
author_sort Thais P. Pivetta
title Nanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview
title_short Nanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview
title_full Nanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview
title_fullStr Nanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview
title_full_unstemmed Nanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview
title_sort nanoparticle systems for cancer phototherapy: an overview
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8eeb045cdc6946e595d9c453d9c3d049
work_keys_str_mv AT thaisppivetta nanoparticlesystemsforcancerphototherapyanoverview
AT carolineeabotteon nanoparticlesystemsforcancerphototherapyanoverview
AT pauloaribeiro nanoparticlesystemsforcancerphototherapyanoverview
AT priscyladmarcato nanoparticlesystemsforcancerphototherapyanoverview
AT mariaraposo nanoparticlesystemsforcancerphototherapyanoverview
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