Red Light-Emitting Water-Soluble Luminescent Iridium-Containing Polynorbornenes: Synthesis, Characterization and Oxygen Sensing Properties in Biological Tissues In Vivo

New water-soluble polynorbornenes <b>P1</b>–<b>P4</b> containing oligoether, amino acid groups and luminophoric complexes of iridium(III) were synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization. The polymeric products in organic solvents and in water demonstrate intense ph...

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Autores principales: Leonid N. Bochkarev, Yulia P. Parshina, Yana V. Gracheva, Tatyana A. Kovylina, Svetlana A. Lermontova, Larisa G. Klapshina, Aleksey N. Konev, Mikhail A. Lopatin, Maria M. Lukina, Anastasia D. Komarova, Vladislav I. Shcheslavskiy, Marina V. Shirmanova
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8ef2bf8e69a24550b11104f6c99ad1722021-11-11T18:22:49ZRed Light-Emitting Water-Soluble Luminescent Iridium-Containing Polynorbornenes: Synthesis, Characterization and Oxygen Sensing Properties in Biological Tissues In Vivo10.3390/molecules262163491420-3049https://doaj.org/article/8ef2bf8e69a24550b11104f6c99ad1722021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6349https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049New water-soluble polynorbornenes <b>P1</b>–<b>P4</b> containing oligoether, amino acid groups and luminophoric complexes of iridium(III) were synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization. The polymeric products in organic solvents and in water demonstrate intense photoluminescence in the red spectral region. The polymers <b>P1</b> and <b>P3</b> with 1-phenylisoquinoline cyclometalating ligands in iridium fragments reveal 4–6 fold higher emission quantum yields in solutions than those of <b>P2</b> and <b>P4</b> that contain iridium complexes with 1-(thien-2-yl)isoquinoline cyclometalating ligands. The emission parameters of <b>P1</b>–<b>P4</b> in degassed solutions essentially differ from those in the aerated solutions showing oxygen-dependent quenching of phosphorescence. Biological testing of <b>P1</b> and <b>P3</b> demonstrates that the polymers do not penetrate into live cultured cancer cells and normal skin fibroblasts and do not possess cytotoxicity within the concentrations and time ranges reasonable for biological studies. In vivo, the polymers display longer phosphorescence lifetimes in mouse tumors than in muscle, as measured using phosphorescence lifetime imaging (PLIM), which correlates with tumor hypoxia. Therefore, preliminary evaluation of the synthesized polymers shows their suitability for noninvasive in vivo assessments of oxygen levels in biological tissues.Leonid N. BochkarevYulia P. ParshinaYana V. GrachevaTatyana A. KovylinaSvetlana A. LermontovaLarisa G. KlapshinaAleksey N. KonevMikhail A. LopatinMaria M. LukinaAnastasia D. KomarovaVladislav I. ShcheslavskiyMarina V. ShirmanovaMDPI AGarticleiridium-containing polynorbornenesbioimagingphosphorescence lifetime imagingoxygen sensingtumorin vivoOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6349, p 6349 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic iridium-containing polynorbornenes
bioimaging
phosphorescence lifetime imaging
oxygen sensing
tumor
in vivo
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle iridium-containing polynorbornenes
bioimaging
phosphorescence lifetime imaging
oxygen sensing
tumor
in vivo
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Leonid N. Bochkarev
Yulia P. Parshina
Yana V. Gracheva
Tatyana A. Kovylina
Svetlana A. Lermontova
Larisa G. Klapshina
Aleksey N. Konev
Mikhail A. Lopatin
Maria M. Lukina
Anastasia D. Komarova
Vladislav I. Shcheslavskiy
Marina V. Shirmanova
Red Light-Emitting Water-Soluble Luminescent Iridium-Containing Polynorbornenes: Synthesis, Characterization and Oxygen Sensing Properties in Biological Tissues In Vivo
description New water-soluble polynorbornenes <b>P1</b>–<b>P4</b> containing oligoether, amino acid groups and luminophoric complexes of iridium(III) were synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization. The polymeric products in organic solvents and in water demonstrate intense photoluminescence in the red spectral region. The polymers <b>P1</b> and <b>P3</b> with 1-phenylisoquinoline cyclometalating ligands in iridium fragments reveal 4–6 fold higher emission quantum yields in solutions than those of <b>P2</b> and <b>P4</b> that contain iridium complexes with 1-(thien-2-yl)isoquinoline cyclometalating ligands. The emission parameters of <b>P1</b>–<b>P4</b> in degassed solutions essentially differ from those in the aerated solutions showing oxygen-dependent quenching of phosphorescence. Biological testing of <b>P1</b> and <b>P3</b> demonstrates that the polymers do not penetrate into live cultured cancer cells and normal skin fibroblasts and do not possess cytotoxicity within the concentrations and time ranges reasonable for biological studies. In vivo, the polymers display longer phosphorescence lifetimes in mouse tumors than in muscle, as measured using phosphorescence lifetime imaging (PLIM), which correlates with tumor hypoxia. Therefore, preliminary evaluation of the synthesized polymers shows their suitability for noninvasive in vivo assessments of oxygen levels in biological tissues.
format article
author Leonid N. Bochkarev
Yulia P. Parshina
Yana V. Gracheva
Tatyana A. Kovylina
Svetlana A. Lermontova
Larisa G. Klapshina
Aleksey N. Konev
Mikhail A. Lopatin
Maria M. Lukina
Anastasia D. Komarova
Vladislav I. Shcheslavskiy
Marina V. Shirmanova
author_facet Leonid N. Bochkarev
Yulia P. Parshina
Yana V. Gracheva
Tatyana A. Kovylina
Svetlana A. Lermontova
Larisa G. Klapshina
Aleksey N. Konev
Mikhail A. Lopatin
Maria M. Lukina
Anastasia D. Komarova
Vladislav I. Shcheslavskiy
Marina V. Shirmanova
author_sort Leonid N. Bochkarev
title Red Light-Emitting Water-Soluble Luminescent Iridium-Containing Polynorbornenes: Synthesis, Characterization and Oxygen Sensing Properties in Biological Tissues In Vivo
title_short Red Light-Emitting Water-Soluble Luminescent Iridium-Containing Polynorbornenes: Synthesis, Characterization and Oxygen Sensing Properties in Biological Tissues In Vivo
title_full Red Light-Emitting Water-Soluble Luminescent Iridium-Containing Polynorbornenes: Synthesis, Characterization and Oxygen Sensing Properties in Biological Tissues In Vivo
title_fullStr Red Light-Emitting Water-Soluble Luminescent Iridium-Containing Polynorbornenes: Synthesis, Characterization and Oxygen Sensing Properties in Biological Tissues In Vivo
title_full_unstemmed Red Light-Emitting Water-Soluble Luminescent Iridium-Containing Polynorbornenes: Synthesis, Characterization and Oxygen Sensing Properties in Biological Tissues In Vivo
title_sort red light-emitting water-soluble luminescent iridium-containing polynorbornenes: synthesis, characterization and oxygen sensing properties in biological tissues in vivo
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8ef2bf8e69a24550b11104f6c99ad172
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