ACR11 modulates levels of reactive oxygen species and salicylic acid-associated defense response in Arabidopsis

Abstract The ACT domain (aspartate kinase, chorismate mutase and TyrA), an allosteric effector binding domain, is commonly found in amino acid metabolic enzymes. In addition to ACT domain-containing enzymes, plants have a novel family of ACT domain repeat (ACR) proteins, which do not contain any rec...

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Autores principales: Shashi Kant Singh, Tzu-Ying Sung, Tsui-Yun Chung, Shao-Yu Lin, Sang-Chu Lin, Jo-Chien Liao, Wei-Yu Hsieh, Ming-Hsiun Hsieh
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8ef539a3f5f944f0b2640f3ec0334312
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8ef539a3f5f944f0b2640f3ec03343122021-12-02T15:07:51ZACR11 modulates levels of reactive oxygen species and salicylic acid-associated defense response in Arabidopsis10.1038/s41598-018-30304-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8ef539a3f5f944f0b2640f3ec03343122018-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30304-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The ACT domain (aspartate kinase, chorismate mutase and TyrA), an allosteric effector binding domain, is commonly found in amino acid metabolic enzymes. In addition to ACT domain-containing enzymes, plants have a novel family of ACT domain repeat (ACR) proteins, which do not contain any recognizable catalytic domain. Arabidopsis has 12 ACR proteins, whose functions are largely unknown. To study the functions of Arabidopsis ACR11, we have characterized two independent T-DNA insertion mutants, acr11-2 and acr11-3. RNA gel-blot analysis revealed that the expression of wild-type ACR11 transcripts was not detectable in the acr11 mutants. Interestingly, a lesion-mimic phenotype occurs in some rosette leaves of the acr11 mutants. In addition, high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), salicylic acid (SA), and callose accumulate in the mutant leaves when grown under normal conditions. The expression of several SA marker genes and the key SA biosynthetic gene ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE1 is up-regulated in the acr11 mutants. Furthermore, the acr11 mutants are more resistant to the infection of bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pathovar tomato DC3000. These results suggest that ACR11 may be directly or indirectly involved in the regulation of ROS and SA accumulation, which in turn modulates SA-associated defense responses and disease resistance in Arabidopsis.Shashi Kant SinghTzu-Ying SungTsui-Yun ChungShao-Yu LinSang-Chu LinJo-Chien LiaoWei-Yu HsiehMing-Hsiun HsiehNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Shashi Kant Singh
Tzu-Ying Sung
Tsui-Yun Chung
Shao-Yu Lin
Sang-Chu Lin
Jo-Chien Liao
Wei-Yu Hsieh
Ming-Hsiun Hsieh
ACR11 modulates levels of reactive oxygen species and salicylic acid-associated defense response in Arabidopsis
description Abstract The ACT domain (aspartate kinase, chorismate mutase and TyrA), an allosteric effector binding domain, is commonly found in amino acid metabolic enzymes. In addition to ACT domain-containing enzymes, plants have a novel family of ACT domain repeat (ACR) proteins, which do not contain any recognizable catalytic domain. Arabidopsis has 12 ACR proteins, whose functions are largely unknown. To study the functions of Arabidopsis ACR11, we have characterized two independent T-DNA insertion mutants, acr11-2 and acr11-3. RNA gel-blot analysis revealed that the expression of wild-type ACR11 transcripts was not detectable in the acr11 mutants. Interestingly, a lesion-mimic phenotype occurs in some rosette leaves of the acr11 mutants. In addition, high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), salicylic acid (SA), and callose accumulate in the mutant leaves when grown under normal conditions. The expression of several SA marker genes and the key SA biosynthetic gene ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE1 is up-regulated in the acr11 mutants. Furthermore, the acr11 mutants are more resistant to the infection of bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pathovar tomato DC3000. These results suggest that ACR11 may be directly or indirectly involved in the regulation of ROS and SA accumulation, which in turn modulates SA-associated defense responses and disease resistance in Arabidopsis.
format article
author Shashi Kant Singh
Tzu-Ying Sung
Tsui-Yun Chung
Shao-Yu Lin
Sang-Chu Lin
Jo-Chien Liao
Wei-Yu Hsieh
Ming-Hsiun Hsieh
author_facet Shashi Kant Singh
Tzu-Ying Sung
Tsui-Yun Chung
Shao-Yu Lin
Sang-Chu Lin
Jo-Chien Liao
Wei-Yu Hsieh
Ming-Hsiun Hsieh
author_sort Shashi Kant Singh
title ACR11 modulates levels of reactive oxygen species and salicylic acid-associated defense response in Arabidopsis
title_short ACR11 modulates levels of reactive oxygen species and salicylic acid-associated defense response in Arabidopsis
title_full ACR11 modulates levels of reactive oxygen species and salicylic acid-associated defense response in Arabidopsis
title_fullStr ACR11 modulates levels of reactive oxygen species and salicylic acid-associated defense response in Arabidopsis
title_full_unstemmed ACR11 modulates levels of reactive oxygen species and salicylic acid-associated defense response in Arabidopsis
title_sort acr11 modulates levels of reactive oxygen species and salicylic acid-associated defense response in arabidopsis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/8ef539a3f5f944f0b2640f3ec0334312
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