Improving the Drift Effect and Hysteresis Effect of Urea Biosensor Based on Graphene Oxide/Nickel Oxide Sensing Film Modified Either by Au Nanoparticles or <italic>&#x03B3;</italic>-Fe&#x2082;O&#x2083; Nanoparticles Using Back-End Calibration Circuit

From our other works, we have developed urea biosensor based on graphene oxide/nickel oxide sensing film modified either by Au nanoparticles or <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\gamma }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>...

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Autores principales: Yu-Hsun Nien, Tzu-Yu Su, Jung-Chuan Chou, Po-Yu Kuo, Chih-Hsien Lai, Chih-Sung Ho, Zhe-Xin Dong, Zhi-Xuan Kang, Tsu-Yang Lai
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Publicado: IEEE 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8ef61961c3ba4f8794e9d022b8e64ab72021-11-19T00:01:52ZImproving the Drift Effect and Hysteresis Effect of Urea Biosensor Based on Graphene Oxide/Nickel Oxide Sensing Film Modified Either by Au Nanoparticles or <italic>&#x03B3;</italic>-Fe&#x2082;O&#x2083; Nanoparticles Using Back-End Calibration Circuit2168-673410.1109/JEDS.2021.3049906https://doaj.org/article/8ef61961c3ba4f8794e9d022b8e64ab72021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9316776/https://doaj.org/toc/2168-6734From our other works, we have developed urea biosensor based on graphene oxide/nickel oxide sensing film modified either by Au nanoparticles or <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\gamma }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles. In this study, we have further developed back-end calibration circuit to reduce the drift effect and hysteresis effect of the two types of the urea biosensors. The back-end calibration circuit is composed of non-inverting amplifiers, error amplifiers, P-MOSFET transmission transistor, feedback networks, output voltage capacitors and resistor dividers. After applying the back-end calibration circuit, the drift rate of urea biosensor modified by Au NPs is reduced from 3.06 mV/hr to 0.28 mV/hr, which is 90.85&#x0025; reduction. The drift rate of urea biosensor modified by <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\gamma }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs is reduced from 3.92 mV/hr to 0.57 mV/hr, which is 85.46&#x0025; reduction. Through the back-end calibration circuit to reduce the hysteresis effect, the hysteresis voltage for the forward cycle and reverse cycle of the urea biosensor modified by Au NPs are reduced by 26&#x0025; and 30&#x0025;, respectively. The hysteresis voltage for the forward cycle and reverse cycle of the urea biosensor modified by <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\gamma }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs are reduced by 23&#x0025; and 28&#x0025;, respectively.Yu-Hsun NienTzu-Yu SuJung-Chuan ChouPo-Yu KuoChih-Hsien LaiChih-Sung HoZhe-Xin DongZhi-Xuan KangTsu-Yang LaiIEEEarticleAu nanoparticles (Au NPs)flexible substrategraphene oxide (GO)maghemite nanoparticles (<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">γ</italic>-Fe₂O₃ NPs)nickel oxide (NiO)urea biosensorElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, Vol 9, Pp 242-249 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Au nanoparticles (Au NPs)
flexible substrate
graphene oxide (GO)
maghemite nanoparticles (<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">γ</italic>-Fe₂O₃ NPs)
nickel oxide (NiO)
urea biosensor
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
spellingShingle Au nanoparticles (Au NPs)
flexible substrate
graphene oxide (GO)
maghemite nanoparticles (<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">γ</italic>-Fe₂O₃ NPs)
nickel oxide (NiO)
urea biosensor
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Yu-Hsun Nien
Tzu-Yu Su
Jung-Chuan Chou
Po-Yu Kuo
Chih-Hsien Lai
Chih-Sung Ho
Zhe-Xin Dong
Zhi-Xuan Kang
Tsu-Yang Lai
Improving the Drift Effect and Hysteresis Effect of Urea Biosensor Based on Graphene Oxide/Nickel Oxide Sensing Film Modified Either by Au Nanoparticles or <italic>&#x03B3;</italic>-Fe&#x2082;O&#x2083; Nanoparticles Using Back-End Calibration Circuit
description From our other works, we have developed urea biosensor based on graphene oxide/nickel oxide sensing film modified either by Au nanoparticles or <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\gamma }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles. In this study, we have further developed back-end calibration circuit to reduce the drift effect and hysteresis effect of the two types of the urea biosensors. The back-end calibration circuit is composed of non-inverting amplifiers, error amplifiers, P-MOSFET transmission transistor, feedback networks, output voltage capacitors and resistor dividers. After applying the back-end calibration circuit, the drift rate of urea biosensor modified by Au NPs is reduced from 3.06 mV/hr to 0.28 mV/hr, which is 90.85&#x0025; reduction. The drift rate of urea biosensor modified by <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\gamma }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs is reduced from 3.92 mV/hr to 0.57 mV/hr, which is 85.46&#x0025; reduction. Through the back-end calibration circuit to reduce the hysteresis effect, the hysteresis voltage for the forward cycle and reverse cycle of the urea biosensor modified by Au NPs are reduced by 26&#x0025; and 30&#x0025;, respectively. The hysteresis voltage for the forward cycle and reverse cycle of the urea biosensor modified by <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\gamma }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs are reduced by 23&#x0025; and 28&#x0025;, respectively.
format article
author Yu-Hsun Nien
Tzu-Yu Su
Jung-Chuan Chou
Po-Yu Kuo
Chih-Hsien Lai
Chih-Sung Ho
Zhe-Xin Dong
Zhi-Xuan Kang
Tsu-Yang Lai
author_facet Yu-Hsun Nien
Tzu-Yu Su
Jung-Chuan Chou
Po-Yu Kuo
Chih-Hsien Lai
Chih-Sung Ho
Zhe-Xin Dong
Zhi-Xuan Kang
Tsu-Yang Lai
author_sort Yu-Hsun Nien
title Improving the Drift Effect and Hysteresis Effect of Urea Biosensor Based on Graphene Oxide/Nickel Oxide Sensing Film Modified Either by Au Nanoparticles or <italic>&#x03B3;</italic>-Fe&#x2082;O&#x2083; Nanoparticles Using Back-End Calibration Circuit
title_short Improving the Drift Effect and Hysteresis Effect of Urea Biosensor Based on Graphene Oxide/Nickel Oxide Sensing Film Modified Either by Au Nanoparticles or <italic>&#x03B3;</italic>-Fe&#x2082;O&#x2083; Nanoparticles Using Back-End Calibration Circuit
title_full Improving the Drift Effect and Hysteresis Effect of Urea Biosensor Based on Graphene Oxide/Nickel Oxide Sensing Film Modified Either by Au Nanoparticles or <italic>&#x03B3;</italic>-Fe&#x2082;O&#x2083; Nanoparticles Using Back-End Calibration Circuit
title_fullStr Improving the Drift Effect and Hysteresis Effect of Urea Biosensor Based on Graphene Oxide/Nickel Oxide Sensing Film Modified Either by Au Nanoparticles or <italic>&#x03B3;</italic>-Fe&#x2082;O&#x2083; Nanoparticles Using Back-End Calibration Circuit
title_full_unstemmed Improving the Drift Effect and Hysteresis Effect of Urea Biosensor Based on Graphene Oxide/Nickel Oxide Sensing Film Modified Either by Au Nanoparticles or <italic>&#x03B3;</italic>-Fe&#x2082;O&#x2083; Nanoparticles Using Back-End Calibration Circuit
title_sort improving the drift effect and hysteresis effect of urea biosensor based on graphene oxide/nickel oxide sensing film modified either by au nanoparticles or <italic>&#x03b3;</italic>-fe&#x2082;o&#x2083; nanoparticles using back-end calibration circuit
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8ef61961c3ba4f8794e9d022b8e64ab7
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