Consolidation of democratic institutions: The case of Serbia

In recent years, the violation of the principles that guarantee the respect of democratic norms and institutions has placed Serbia into the category of deficient democracies, and more recently in hybrid regimes. Since the beginning of the transition, the implementation of political and economic refo...

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Autores principales: Golubović Nataša, Džunić Marija
Formato: article
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SR
Publicado: Faculty of Law, Niš 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8ef7fac967b54818a8b9fe4160aaca02
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8ef7fac967b54818a8b9fe4160aaca022021-12-05T21:40:10ZConsolidation of democratic institutions: The case of Serbia0350-85012560-311610.5937/zrpfn0-29988https://doaj.org/article/8ef7fac967b54818a8b9fe4160aaca022021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2021/0350-85012190015G.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/0350-8501https://doaj.org/toc/2560-3116In recent years, the violation of the principles that guarantee the respect of democratic norms and institutions has placed Serbia into the category of deficient democracies, and more recently in hybrid regimes. Since the beginning of the transition, the implementation of political and economic reforms in Serbia has been characterized by frequent shifts of periods with modest progress in the field of political and economic transformation with periods of stagnation and even backsliding in regards to the important reform segments. The indicators of political and economic reforms point to the strengthening of extractive institutions. Extractive institutions protect the economic and political interests of privileged groups to the detriment of the rest of society. This leaves fewer resources available to stimulate economic growth and job creation, with negative countereffects on the regime legitimacy and trust, which are crucial for the implementation of economic reforms. Serbia's failure to provide stronger economic growth is largely caused by extractive institutions that determine the business environment. The development of extractive institutions is indicated by the absence of a more even distribution of political power, weaknesses in the mechanisms of checks and balances, deficiencies in the sphere of the rule of law, widespread corruption, problems in the sphere of protection of property rights. The transitional developments in Serbia can be regarded as a historical heritage that adapts to the current social environment and has a great impact on institutional performance and democratic consolidation. Prolonged exposure to extractive institutions creates a cumulative effect of institutional learning, where individuals become vulnerable to political abuse, dependent on the state and unwilling to use political mechanisms of government accountability, contributing to a vicious circle of extractive political and economic institutions. Identifying the mechanisms of such accumulation, which include prolonged exposure to extractive institutions, as well as the transmission of cultural patterns from older generations who have long experience with extractive institutions, is a complex research task.Golubović NatašaDžunić MarijaFaculty of Law, Nišarticleextractive institutionsdemocratic consolidationinstitutional efficiencyrule of lawcorruptionLawKENSRZbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu, Vol 60, Iss 90, Pp 15-38 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
SR
topic extractive institutions
democratic consolidation
institutional efficiency
rule of law
corruption
Law
K
spellingShingle extractive institutions
democratic consolidation
institutional efficiency
rule of law
corruption
Law
K
Golubović Nataša
Džunić Marija
Consolidation of democratic institutions: The case of Serbia
description In recent years, the violation of the principles that guarantee the respect of democratic norms and institutions has placed Serbia into the category of deficient democracies, and more recently in hybrid regimes. Since the beginning of the transition, the implementation of political and economic reforms in Serbia has been characterized by frequent shifts of periods with modest progress in the field of political and economic transformation with periods of stagnation and even backsliding in regards to the important reform segments. The indicators of political and economic reforms point to the strengthening of extractive institutions. Extractive institutions protect the economic and political interests of privileged groups to the detriment of the rest of society. This leaves fewer resources available to stimulate economic growth and job creation, with negative countereffects on the regime legitimacy and trust, which are crucial for the implementation of economic reforms. Serbia's failure to provide stronger economic growth is largely caused by extractive institutions that determine the business environment. The development of extractive institutions is indicated by the absence of a more even distribution of political power, weaknesses in the mechanisms of checks and balances, deficiencies in the sphere of the rule of law, widespread corruption, problems in the sphere of protection of property rights. The transitional developments in Serbia can be regarded as a historical heritage that adapts to the current social environment and has a great impact on institutional performance and democratic consolidation. Prolonged exposure to extractive institutions creates a cumulative effect of institutional learning, where individuals become vulnerable to political abuse, dependent on the state and unwilling to use political mechanisms of government accountability, contributing to a vicious circle of extractive political and economic institutions. Identifying the mechanisms of such accumulation, which include prolonged exposure to extractive institutions, as well as the transmission of cultural patterns from older generations who have long experience with extractive institutions, is a complex research task.
format article
author Golubović Nataša
Džunić Marija
author_facet Golubović Nataša
Džunić Marija
author_sort Golubović Nataša
title Consolidation of democratic institutions: The case of Serbia
title_short Consolidation of democratic institutions: The case of Serbia
title_full Consolidation of democratic institutions: The case of Serbia
title_fullStr Consolidation of democratic institutions: The case of Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Consolidation of democratic institutions: The case of Serbia
title_sort consolidation of democratic institutions: the case of serbia
publisher Faculty of Law, Niš
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8ef7fac967b54818a8b9fe4160aaca02
work_keys_str_mv AT golubovicnatasa consolidationofdemocraticinstitutionsthecaseofserbia
AT dzunicmarija consolidationofdemocraticinstitutionsthecaseofserbia
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