Fatal Disseminated Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in a Captive Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)
Infections with various bacteria, especially gram-negative aerobes, are a well-recognized problem in captive cold-blooded animals with immunocompromised health status, or in those kept under poor conditions. Pseudomonas is one of the most represented genera. Here, we present a case of fatal dissemin...
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oai:doaj.org-article:8efadf0788a84b6bb7a582d68e1e684f2021-11-17T21:27:54ZFatal Disseminated Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in a Captive Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)1820-744810.2478/acve-2021-0031https://doaj.org/article/8efadf0788a84b6bb7a582d68e1e684f2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2021-0031https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448Infections with various bacteria, especially gram-negative aerobes, are a well-recognized problem in captive cold-blooded animals with immunocompromised health status, or in those kept under poor conditions. Pseudomonas is one of the most represented genera. Here, we present a case of fatal disseminated infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a captive green iguana kept at the “Pionirska dolina” Zoo in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. At necropsy, severe stomatitis, pneumonia, hepatitis and nephritis, accompanied with focally extensive dermatitis were observed. Histopathology revealed multifocal necrosis in various visceral organs. Culture and subsequent MALDI-TOF MS analysis were conducted to identify the isolate as P. aeruginosa. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed a wide susceptibility of the isolate, however applied therapy was instilled too late in the presented case. This case demonstrates the significance of timely and accurate identification, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacterial isolates implicated in the pathology of captive reptiles. The importance of monitoring the adequate environmental conditions (enclosure temperature, humidity and conformation), health status and possible clinical signs of illness are highlighted.Šupić JovanaRešidbegović EminaKoro AmiraHadžiabdić SeadGolob MajdaŠkapur VedadAlić AmerSciendoarticlegreen iguanaiguanapseudomonas aeruginosamaldi-tof mshistopathologyVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 71, Iss 3, Pp 361-370 (2021) |
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green iguana iguana pseudomonas aeruginosa maldi-tof ms histopathology Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 |
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green iguana iguana pseudomonas aeruginosa maldi-tof ms histopathology Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Šupić Jovana Rešidbegović Emina Koro Amira Hadžiabdić Sead Golob Majda Škapur Vedad Alić Amer Fatal Disseminated Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in a Captive Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) |
description |
Infections with various bacteria, especially gram-negative aerobes, are a well-recognized problem in captive cold-blooded animals with immunocompromised health status, or in those kept under poor conditions. Pseudomonas is one of the most represented genera. Here, we present a case of fatal disseminated infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a captive green iguana kept at the “Pionirska dolina” Zoo in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. At necropsy, severe stomatitis, pneumonia, hepatitis and nephritis, accompanied with focally extensive dermatitis were observed. Histopathology revealed multifocal necrosis in various visceral organs. Culture and subsequent MALDI-TOF MS analysis were conducted to identify the isolate as P. aeruginosa. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed a wide susceptibility of the isolate, however applied therapy was instilled too late in the presented case. This case demonstrates the significance of timely and accurate identification, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacterial isolates implicated in the pathology of captive reptiles. The importance of monitoring the adequate environmental conditions (enclosure temperature, humidity and conformation), health status and possible clinical signs of illness are highlighted. |
format |
article |
author |
Šupić Jovana Rešidbegović Emina Koro Amira Hadžiabdić Sead Golob Majda Škapur Vedad Alić Amer |
author_facet |
Šupić Jovana Rešidbegović Emina Koro Amira Hadžiabdić Sead Golob Majda Škapur Vedad Alić Amer |
author_sort |
Šupić Jovana |
title |
Fatal Disseminated Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in a Captive Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) |
title_short |
Fatal Disseminated Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in a Captive Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) |
title_full |
Fatal Disseminated Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in a Captive Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) |
title_fullStr |
Fatal Disseminated Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in a Captive Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fatal Disseminated Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in a Captive Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) |
title_sort |
fatal disseminated pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a captive green iguana (iguana iguana) |
publisher |
Sciendo |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/8efadf0788a84b6bb7a582d68e1e684f |
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