Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure

The polysemy of an adjective as a semantic and grammatical phenomenon is studied. The semantic structure of a polysemantic adjective and the character of motivational relations between its lexico-semantic variants are analyzed. The connection between the method of semantic derivation, the semantic t...

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Autor principal:	M. V. Sandakova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2019
Materias:	lexeme relative and qualitative adjectives structure of polysemantic word meanings semantic derivation metaphor metonymy relation specialization direct motivation parallel motivation dictionary entry semantic neologism Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8efd33e244fc4d34b5ca4e478b33450d
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:8efd33e244fc4d34b5ca4e478b33450d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8efd33e244fc4d34b5ca4e478b33450d2021-12-02T07:58:06ZWays of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2019-3-117-131https://doaj.org/article/8efd33e244fc4d34b5ca4e478b33450d2019-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1102https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The polysemy of an adjective as a semantic and grammatical phenomenon is studied. The semantic structure of a polysemantic adjective and the character of motivational relations between its lexico-semantic variants are analyzed. The connection between the method of semantic derivation, the semantic type of lexical meaning generated by it and the lexeme belonging to a particular lexico-grammatical category is investigated. The representation of adjectival polysemy in a dictionary entry is described. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the author sets the task of inventory and systematization of ways of semantic derivation of an adjective, among which metaphorical transfer, metonymic transfer, specialization of relations are distinguished. It is proved that in the semantic structure of polysemantic adjective two types of motivational relations between meanings are possible: direct motivation and parallel (mediated) motivation. The types of relations between initial and secondary meanings according to their discharge affiliation are revealed: relative - relative; qualitative - qualitative; relative - qualitative; qualitative - relative. Adjectival semantic neologisms are described. It is noted that most of them are not fixed in explanatory dictionaries, only in the dictionaries of the 21st century it is possible to identify some adjectives formed by specialization, which is an active way of secondary qualitativeness derivation.M. V. SandakovaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlelexemerelative and qualitative adjectivesstructure of polysemantic word meaningssemantic derivationmetaphormetonymyrelation specializationdirect motivationparallel motivationdictionary entrysemantic neologismSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 3, Pp 117-131 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	lexeme relative and qualitative adjectives structure of polysemantic word meanings semantic derivation metaphor metonymy relation specialization direct motivation parallel motivation dictionary entry semantic neologism Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	lexeme relative and qualitative adjectives structure of polysemantic word meanings semantic derivation metaphor metonymy relation specialization direct motivation parallel motivation dictionary entry semantic neologism Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 M. V. Sandakova Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure
description	The polysemy of an adjective as a semantic and grammatical phenomenon is studied. The semantic structure of a polysemantic adjective and the character of motivational relations between its lexico-semantic variants are analyzed. The connection between the method of semantic derivation, the semantic type of lexical meaning generated by it and the lexeme belonging to a particular lexico-grammatical category is investigated. The representation of adjectival polysemy in a dictionary entry is described. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the author sets the task of inventory and systematization of ways of semantic derivation of an adjective, among which metaphorical transfer, metonymic transfer, specialization of relations are distinguished. It is proved that in the semantic structure of polysemantic adjective two types of motivational relations between meanings are possible: direct motivation and parallel (mediated) motivation. The types of relations between initial and secondary meanings according to their discharge affiliation are revealed: relative - relative; qualitative - qualitative; relative - qualitative; qualitative - relative. Adjectival semantic neologisms are described. It is noted that most of them are not fixed in explanatory dictionaries, only in the dictionaries of the 21st century it is possible to identify some adjectives formed by specialization, which is an active way of secondary qualitativeness derivation.
format	article
author	M. V. Sandakova
author_facet	M. V. Sandakova
author_sort	M. V. Sandakova
title	Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure
title_short	Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure
title_full	Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure
title_fullStr	Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure
title_full_unstemmed	Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure
title_sort	ways of semantic derivation and types of relations between meanings in adjective semantic structure
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/8efd33e244fc4d34b5ca4e478b33450d
work_keys_str_mv	AT mvsandakova waysofsemanticderivationandtypesofrelationsbetweenmeaningsinadjectivesemanticstructure
_version_	1718398927312519168

Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure

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