Role of FRG1 in predicting the overall survivability in cancers using multivariate based optimal model

Abstract FRG1 has a role in tumorigenesis and angiogenesis. Our preliminary analysis showed that FRG1 mRNA expression is associated with overall survival (OS) in certain cancers, but the effect varies. In cervix and gastric cancers, we found a clear difference in the OS between the low and high FRG1...

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Autores principales: Rehan Khan, Ananya Palo, Manjusha Dixit
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8f0519f7095c45b592e668461cff5b1a2021-11-21T12:19:27ZRole of FRG1 in predicting the overall survivability in cancers using multivariate based optimal model10.1038/s41598-021-01665-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8f0519f7095c45b592e668461cff5b1a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01665-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract FRG1 has a role in tumorigenesis and angiogenesis. Our preliminary analysis showed that FRG1 mRNA expression is associated with overall survival (OS) in certain cancers, but the effect varies. In cervix and gastric cancers, we found a clear difference in the OS between the low and high FRG1 mRNA expression groups, but the difference was not prominent in breast, lung, and liver cancers. We hypothesized that FRG1 expression level could affect the functionality of the correlated genes or vice versa, which might mask the effect of a single gene on the OS analysis in cancer patients. We used the multivariate Cox regression, risk score, and Kaplan Meier analyses to determine OS in a multigene model. STRING, Cytoscape, HIPPIE, Gene Ontology, and DAVID (KEGG) were used to deduce FRG1 associated pathways. In breast, lung, and liver cancers, we found a distinct difference in the OS between the low and high FRG1 mRNA expression groups in the multigene model, suggesting an independent role of FRG1 in survival. Risk scores were calculated based upon regression coefficients in the multigene model. Low and high-risk score groups showed a significant difference in the FRG1 mRNA expression level and OS. HPF1, RPL34, and EXOSC9 were the most common genes present in FRG1 associated pathways across the cancer types. Validation of the effect of FRG1 mRNA expression level on these genes by qRT-PCR supports that FRG1 might be an upstream regulator of their expression. These genes may have multiple regulators, which also affect their expression, leading to the masking effect in the survival analysis. In conclusion, our study highlights the role of FRG1 in the survivability of cancer patients in tissue-specific manner and the use of multigene models in prognosis.Rehan KhanAnanya PaloManjusha DixitNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Rehan Khan
Ananya Palo
Manjusha Dixit
Role of FRG1 in predicting the overall survivability in cancers using multivariate based optimal model
description Abstract FRG1 has a role in tumorigenesis and angiogenesis. Our preliminary analysis showed that FRG1 mRNA expression is associated with overall survival (OS) in certain cancers, but the effect varies. In cervix and gastric cancers, we found a clear difference in the OS between the low and high FRG1 mRNA expression groups, but the difference was not prominent in breast, lung, and liver cancers. We hypothesized that FRG1 expression level could affect the functionality of the correlated genes or vice versa, which might mask the effect of a single gene on the OS analysis in cancer patients. We used the multivariate Cox regression, risk score, and Kaplan Meier analyses to determine OS in a multigene model. STRING, Cytoscape, HIPPIE, Gene Ontology, and DAVID (KEGG) were used to deduce FRG1 associated pathways. In breast, lung, and liver cancers, we found a distinct difference in the OS between the low and high FRG1 mRNA expression groups in the multigene model, suggesting an independent role of FRG1 in survival. Risk scores were calculated based upon regression coefficients in the multigene model. Low and high-risk score groups showed a significant difference in the FRG1 mRNA expression level and OS. HPF1, RPL34, and EXOSC9 were the most common genes present in FRG1 associated pathways across the cancer types. Validation of the effect of FRG1 mRNA expression level on these genes by qRT-PCR supports that FRG1 might be an upstream regulator of their expression. These genes may have multiple regulators, which also affect their expression, leading to the masking effect in the survival analysis. In conclusion, our study highlights the role of FRG1 in the survivability of cancer patients in tissue-specific manner and the use of multigene models in prognosis.
format article
author Rehan Khan
Ananya Palo
Manjusha Dixit
author_facet Rehan Khan
Ananya Palo
Manjusha Dixit
author_sort Rehan Khan
title Role of FRG1 in predicting the overall survivability in cancers using multivariate based optimal model
title_short Role of FRG1 in predicting the overall survivability in cancers using multivariate based optimal model
title_full Role of FRG1 in predicting the overall survivability in cancers using multivariate based optimal model
title_fullStr Role of FRG1 in predicting the overall survivability in cancers using multivariate based optimal model
title_full_unstemmed Role of FRG1 in predicting the overall survivability in cancers using multivariate based optimal model
title_sort role of frg1 in predicting the overall survivability in cancers using multivariate based optimal model
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8f0519f7095c45b592e668461cff5b1a
work_keys_str_mv AT rehankhan roleoffrg1inpredictingtheoverallsurvivabilityincancersusingmultivariatebasedoptimalmodel
AT ananyapalo roleoffrg1inpredictingtheoverallsurvivabilityincancersusingmultivariatebasedoptimalmodel
AT manjushadixit roleoffrg1inpredictingtheoverallsurvivabilityincancersusingmultivariatebasedoptimalmodel
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