Impact of Covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: A structured review.

<h4>Introduction</h4>Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) has led to a global pandemic since its emergence in December 2019. The majority of research into Covid-19 has focused on transmission, and mortality and morbidity associated with the virus. However, less attention has been given to its...

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Autores principales:	Ak Narayan Poudel, Shihua Zhu, Nicola Cooper, Paul Roderick, Nisreen Alwan, Carolyn Tarrant, Nida Ziauddeen, Guiqing Lily Yao
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8f07ba93b3a34de3ade92de4093b31c9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8f07ba93b3a34de3ade92de4093b31c92021-12-02T20:13:23ZImpact of Covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: A structured review.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0259164https://doaj.org/article/8f07ba93b3a34de3ade92de4093b31c92021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259164https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Introduction</h4>Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) has led to a global pandemic since its emergence in December 2019. The majority of research into Covid-19 has focused on transmission, and mortality and morbidity associated with the virus. However, less attention has been given to its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with Covid-19.<h4>Methods</h4>We searched for original studies published between December 2019 and Jan 2021 in PubMed, Scopus and Medline databases using a specific search strategy. We also explored literature on websites of distinguished public health organisations and hand-searched reference lists of eligible studies. The studies were screened by two reviewers according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) flowchart using pre-determined eligibility criteria. Data were synthesised, analysed descriptively and reported in line with PRISMA guidelines.<h4>Results</h4>In total, 1276 studies were identified through the search strategy. Of these, 77 studies were selected for full-text reading after screening the studies. After reading full-text, 12 eligible studies were included in this review. The majority of the studies used a generic HRQoL assessment tool; five studies used SF-36, five studies used EQ-5D-5L, and three used pulmonary disease-specific HRQoL tools (two studies used two tools each). The impact of Covid-19 on HRQoL was found to be considerable in both Acute Covid and Long Covid patients. Higher impact on HRQoL was reported in Acute Covid, females, older ages, patients with more severe disease and patients from low-income countries.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The impact of Covid-19 on HRQoL of Acute and Long Covid patients is substantial. There was disproportional impact on patients by gender, age, severity of illness and study country. The long-term impact of Covid-19 is still in its initial stage. The findings of the review may be useful to researchers, policymakers, and clinicians caring for people following Covid-19 infection.Ak Narayan PoudelShihua ZhuNicola CooperPaul RoderickNisreen AlwanCarolyn TarrantNida ZiauddeenGuiqing Lily YaoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0259164 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Ak Narayan Poudel Shihua Zhu Nicola Cooper Paul Roderick Nisreen Alwan Carolyn Tarrant Nida Ziauddeen Guiqing Lily Yao Impact of Covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: A structured review.
description	<h4>Introduction</h4>Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) has led to a global pandemic since its emergence in December 2019. The majority of research into Covid-19 has focused on transmission, and mortality and morbidity associated with the virus. However, less attention has been given to its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with Covid-19.<h4>Methods</h4>We searched for original studies published between December 2019 and Jan 2021 in PubMed, Scopus and Medline databases using a specific search strategy. We also explored literature on websites of distinguished public health organisations and hand-searched reference lists of eligible studies. The studies were screened by two reviewers according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) flowchart using pre-determined eligibility criteria. Data were synthesised, analysed descriptively and reported in line with PRISMA guidelines.<h4>Results</h4>In total, 1276 studies were identified through the search strategy. Of these, 77 studies were selected for full-text reading after screening the studies. After reading full-text, 12 eligible studies were included in this review. The majority of the studies used a generic HRQoL assessment tool; five studies used SF-36, five studies used EQ-5D-5L, and three used pulmonary disease-specific HRQoL tools (two studies used two tools each). The impact of Covid-19 on HRQoL was found to be considerable in both Acute Covid and Long Covid patients. Higher impact on HRQoL was reported in Acute Covid, females, older ages, patients with more severe disease and patients from low-income countries.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The impact of Covid-19 on HRQoL of Acute and Long Covid patients is substantial. There was disproportional impact on patients by gender, age, severity of illness and study country. The long-term impact of Covid-19 is still in its initial stage. The findings of the review may be useful to researchers, policymakers, and clinicians caring for people following Covid-19 infection.
format	article
author	Ak Narayan Poudel Shihua Zhu Nicola Cooper Paul Roderick Nisreen Alwan Carolyn Tarrant Nida Ziauddeen Guiqing Lily Yao
author_facet	Ak Narayan Poudel Shihua Zhu Nicola Cooper Paul Roderick Nisreen Alwan Carolyn Tarrant Nida Ziauddeen Guiqing Lily Yao
author_sort	Ak Narayan Poudel
title	Impact of Covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: A structured review.
title_short	Impact of Covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: A structured review.
title_full	Impact of Covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: A structured review.
title_fullStr	Impact of Covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: A structured review.
title_full_unstemmed	Impact of Covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: A structured review.
title_sort	impact of covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: a structured review.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8f07ba93b3a34de3ade92de4093b31c9
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Impact of Covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: A structured review.

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