Quality of life, self-stigma, and hope in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study

Kristyna Vrbova,1 Jan Prasko,1 Marie Ociskova,1 Dana Kamaradova,1 Marketa Marackova,1 Michaela Holubova,1,2 Ales Grambal,1 Milos Slepecky,3 Klara Latalova1 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Palacky Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, 2Department of...

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Autores principales:	Vrbova K, Prasko J, Ociskova M, Kamaradova D, Marackova M, Holubova M, Grambal A, Slepecky M, Latalova K
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2017
Materias:	Quality of life / schizophrenia / personality traits / self-stigma / hope / depression / anxiety. Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8f45a57d85f74fa59f40408c561cc995
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8f45a57d85f74fa59f40408c561cc9952021-12-02T00:49:23ZQuality of life, self-stigma, and hope in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/8f45a57d85f74fa59f40408c561cc9952017-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/quality-of-life-self-stigma-and-hope-in-schizophrenia-spectrum-disorde-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Kristyna Vrbova,1 Jan Prasko,1 Marie Ociskova,1 Dana Kamaradova,1 Marketa Marackova,1 Michaela Holubova,1,2 Ales Grambal,1 Milos Slepecky,3 Klara Latalova1 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Palacky Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, 2Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic; 3Department of Psychology Sciences, Faculty of Social Science and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia Goals: The aim of this study was to explore the quality of life, self-stigma, personality traits, and hope in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Patients and methods: A total of 52 outpatients participated in this cross-sectional study. The attending psychiatrist assessed each patient with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). The patients then completed Quality of Life Satisfaction and Enjoyment Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q), Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) Scale, Temperament and Character Inventory – Revised (TCI-R), Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS), Drug Attitude Inventory 10 (DAI-10), and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS)-Self-report. The psychiatrist evaluated Clinical Global Impression Severity – the objective version (objCGI-S), and the patients completed the Clinical Global Impression Severity – the subjective version (subjCGI-S). Each participant also completed Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).Results: The quality of life was significantly higher in employed patients and individuals with higher hope, self-directedness (SD), and persistence (PS). The quality of life was lower among patients with higher number of psychiatric hospitalizations, those with higher severity of the disorder, and individuals who were taking higher doses of antipsychotics. Patients with more pronounced symptoms of depression, anxiety, and social anxiety had a lower quality of life. Finally, the quality of life was lower among individuals with higher harm avoidance (HA) and self-stigmatization (ISMI). Backward stepwise regression was applied to identify the most significant factors connected to self-stigma. The regression analysis showed that occupation, level of depression (BDI-II), attitude to using medication (DAI-10), social anxiety (LSAS), and antipsychotic index were the most relevant factors associated with lower quality of life. Conclusion: Detection of the quality of life in the context of personality traits, hope, self-stigma, and demographic and clinical factors may be an important part of the assessment of the patient with schizophrenia. Keywords: quality of life, schizophrenia, personality traits, self-stigma, hope, depression, anxiety Vrbova KPrasko JOciskova MKamaradova DMarackova MHolubova MGrambal ASlepecky MLatalova KDove Medical PressarticleQuality of life / schizophrenia / personality traits / self-stigma / hope / depression / anxiety.Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 13, Pp 567-576 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Quality of life / schizophrenia / personality traits / self-stigma / hope / depression / anxiety. Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Quality of life / schizophrenia / personality traits / self-stigma / hope / depression / anxiety. Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Vrbova K Prasko J Ociskova M Kamaradova D Marackova M Holubova M Grambal A Slepecky M Latalova K Quality of life, self-stigma, and hope in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study
description	Kristyna Vrbova,1 Jan Prasko,1 Marie Ociskova,1 Dana Kamaradova,1 Marketa Marackova,1 Michaela Holubova,1,2 Ales Grambal,1 Milos Slepecky,3 Klara Latalova1 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Palacky Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, 2Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic; 3Department of Psychology Sciences, Faculty of Social Science and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia Goals: The aim of this study was to explore the quality of life, self-stigma, personality traits, and hope in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Patients and methods: A total of 52 outpatients participated in this cross-sectional study. The attending psychiatrist assessed each patient with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). The patients then completed Quality of Life Satisfaction and Enjoyment Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q), Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) Scale, Temperament and Character Inventory – Revised (TCI-R), Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS), Drug Attitude Inventory 10 (DAI-10), and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS)-Self-report. The psychiatrist evaluated Clinical Global Impression Severity – the objective version (objCGI-S), and the patients completed the Clinical Global Impression Severity – the subjective version (subjCGI-S). Each participant also completed Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).Results: The quality of life was significantly higher in employed patients and individuals with higher hope, self-directedness (SD), and persistence (PS). The quality of life was lower among patients with higher number of psychiatric hospitalizations, those with higher severity of the disorder, and individuals who were taking higher doses of antipsychotics. Patients with more pronounced symptoms of depression, anxiety, and social anxiety had a lower quality of life. Finally, the quality of life was lower among individuals with higher harm avoidance (HA) and self-stigmatization (ISMI). Backward stepwise regression was applied to identify the most significant factors connected to self-stigma. The regression analysis showed that occupation, level of depression (BDI-II), attitude to using medication (DAI-10), social anxiety (LSAS), and antipsychotic index were the most relevant factors associated with lower quality of life. Conclusion: Detection of the quality of life in the context of personality traits, hope, self-stigma, and demographic and clinical factors may be an important part of the assessment of the patient with schizophrenia. Keywords: quality of life, schizophrenia, personality traits, self-stigma, hope, depression, anxiety
format	article
author	Vrbova K Prasko J Ociskova M Kamaradova D Marackova M Holubova M Grambal A Slepecky M Latalova K
author_facet	Vrbova K Prasko J Ociskova M Kamaradova D Marackova M Holubova M Grambal A Slepecky M Latalova K
author_sort	Vrbova K
title	Quality of life, self-stigma, and hope in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study
title_short	Quality of life, self-stigma, and hope in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study
title_full	Quality of life, self-stigma, and hope in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr	Quality of life, self-stigma, and hope in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed	Quality of life, self-stigma, and hope in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study
title_sort	quality of life, self-stigma, and hope in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/8f45a57d85f74fa59f40408c561cc995
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Quality of life, self-stigma, and hope in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study

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