Dispersion of Aerosols Generated during Dental Therapy

The novel coronavirus pandemic has resulted in an urgent need to study the risk of infection from aerosols generated during dental care and to conduct a review of infection controls. However, existing studies on aerosol particles related to dental treatment have mainly evaluated only the scattering...

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Autores principales: Yusuke Takanabe, Yutaka Maruoka, Junko Kondo, Shotaro Yagi, Daichi Chikazu, Ryuta Okamoto, Masao Saitoh
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8f4a716dbf104d339aff35b26a5d0cb0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8f4a716dbf104d339aff35b26a5d0cb02021-11-11T16:26:00ZDispersion of Aerosols Generated during Dental Therapy10.3390/ijerph1821112791660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/8f4a716dbf104d339aff35b26a5d0cb02021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11279https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601The novel coronavirus pandemic has resulted in an urgent need to study the risk of infection from aerosols generated during dental care and to conduct a review of infection controls. However, existing studies on aerosol particles related to dental treatment have mainly evaluated only the scattering range. Few studies have been conducted on the specifics of the generation of aerosol particles in clinical settings, their mechanisms and patterns of distribution throughout open or enclosed spaces, the duration that they remain suspended in air, and the amount and size of particles present. To minimize the influence of background particles, laser lights, a high-sensitivity camera, and particle counters were used in a large super clean laboratory to investigate the dynamics of aerosols generated during the operation of dental micromotors. The results indicate that aerosols tend to scatter upward immediately after generation and then gradually disperse into the surroundings. Most of the particles are less than 5 µm in size (only a few are larger), and all particles are widely distributed over the long term. Our research clearly elucidates that aerosols produced in dental care are distributed over a wide area and remain suspended for a considerable time in dental clinics before settling.Yusuke TakanabeYutaka MaruokaJunko KondoShotaro YagiDaichi ChikazuRyuta OkamotoMasao SaitohMDPI AGarticleCOVID-19aerosol particlesdental careaerosol dynamicsmicro enginesuper clean laboratoryMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11279, p 11279 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID-19
aerosol particles
dental care
aerosol dynamics
micro engine
super clean laboratory
Medicine
R
spellingShingle COVID-19
aerosol particles
dental care
aerosol dynamics
micro engine
super clean laboratory
Medicine
R
Yusuke Takanabe
Yutaka Maruoka
Junko Kondo
Shotaro Yagi
Daichi Chikazu
Ryuta Okamoto
Masao Saitoh
Dispersion of Aerosols Generated during Dental Therapy
description The novel coronavirus pandemic has resulted in an urgent need to study the risk of infection from aerosols generated during dental care and to conduct a review of infection controls. However, existing studies on aerosol particles related to dental treatment have mainly evaluated only the scattering range. Few studies have been conducted on the specifics of the generation of aerosol particles in clinical settings, their mechanisms and patterns of distribution throughout open or enclosed spaces, the duration that they remain suspended in air, and the amount and size of particles present. To minimize the influence of background particles, laser lights, a high-sensitivity camera, and particle counters were used in a large super clean laboratory to investigate the dynamics of aerosols generated during the operation of dental micromotors. The results indicate that aerosols tend to scatter upward immediately after generation and then gradually disperse into the surroundings. Most of the particles are less than 5 µm in size (only a few are larger), and all particles are widely distributed over the long term. Our research clearly elucidates that aerosols produced in dental care are distributed over a wide area and remain suspended for a considerable time in dental clinics before settling.
format article
author Yusuke Takanabe
Yutaka Maruoka
Junko Kondo
Shotaro Yagi
Daichi Chikazu
Ryuta Okamoto
Masao Saitoh
author_facet Yusuke Takanabe
Yutaka Maruoka
Junko Kondo
Shotaro Yagi
Daichi Chikazu
Ryuta Okamoto
Masao Saitoh
author_sort Yusuke Takanabe
title Dispersion of Aerosols Generated during Dental Therapy
title_short Dispersion of Aerosols Generated during Dental Therapy
title_full Dispersion of Aerosols Generated during Dental Therapy
title_fullStr Dispersion of Aerosols Generated during Dental Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Dispersion of Aerosols Generated during Dental Therapy
title_sort dispersion of aerosols generated during dental therapy
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8f4a716dbf104d339aff35b26a5d0cb0
work_keys_str_mv AT yusuketakanabe dispersionofaerosolsgeneratedduringdentaltherapy
AT yutakamaruoka dispersionofaerosolsgeneratedduringdentaltherapy
AT junkokondo dispersionofaerosolsgeneratedduringdentaltherapy
AT shotaroyagi dispersionofaerosolsgeneratedduringdentaltherapy
AT daichichikazu dispersionofaerosolsgeneratedduringdentaltherapy
AT ryutaokamoto dispersionofaerosolsgeneratedduringdentaltherapy
AT masaosaitoh dispersionofaerosolsgeneratedduringdentaltherapy
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