Significant Production of Thermal Energy in Partially Ionized Hyperbolic Tangent Material Based on Ternary Hybrid Nanomaterials

Nanoparticles are frequently used to enhance the thermal performance of numerous materials. This study has many practical applications for activities that have to minimize losses of energy due to several impacts. This study investigates the inclusion of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in a partially io...

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Autores principales:	Umar Nazir, Muhammad Sohail, Muhammad Bilal Hafeez, Marek Krawczuk
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	ternary hybrid nanoparticles hyperbolic tangent model boundary layer equations ion-slip and hall forces thermal performance computational strategy Technology T
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8f6c4e795cd7433e8e5c8b7e0f43e709
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8f6c4e795cd7433e8e5c8b7e0f43e7092021-11-11T15:44:51ZSignificant Production of Thermal Energy in Partially Ionized Hyperbolic Tangent Material Based on Ternary Hybrid Nanomaterials10.3390/en142169111996-1073https://doaj.org/article/8f6c4e795cd7433e8e5c8b7e0f43e7092021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/6911https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Nanoparticles are frequently used to enhance the thermal performance of numerous materials. This study has many practical applications for activities that have to minimize losses of energy due to several impacts. This study investigates the inclusion of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in a partially ionized hyperbolic tangent liquid passed over a stretched melting surface. The fluid motion equation is presented by considering the rotation effect. The thermal energy expression is derived by the contribution of Joule heat and viscous dissipation. Flow equations were modeled by using the concept of boundary layer theory, which occurs in the form of a coupled system of partial differential equations (PDEs). To reduce the complexity, the derived PDEs (partial differential equations) were transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by engaging in similarity transformations. Afterwards, the converted ODEs were handled via a finite element procedure. The utilization and effectiveness of the methodology are demonstrated by listing the mesh-free survey and comparative analysis. Several important graphs were prepared to show the contribution of emerging parameters on fluid velocity and temperature profile. The findings show that the finite element method is a powerful tool for handling the complex coupled ordinary differential equation system, arising in fluid mechanics and other related dissipation applications in applied science. Furthermore, enhancements in the Forchheimer parameter and the Weissenberg number are necessary to control the fluid velocity.Umar NazirMuhammad SohailMuhammad Bilal HafeezMarek KrawczukMDPI AGarticleternary hybrid nanoparticleshyperbolic tangent modelboundary layer equationsion-slip and hall forcesthermal performancecomputational strategyTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 6911, p 6911 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ternary hybrid nanoparticles hyperbolic tangent model boundary layer equations ion-slip and hall forces thermal performance computational strategy Technology T
spellingShingle	ternary hybrid nanoparticles hyperbolic tangent model boundary layer equations ion-slip and hall forces thermal performance computational strategy Technology T Umar Nazir Muhammad Sohail Muhammad Bilal Hafeez Marek Krawczuk Significant Production of Thermal Energy in Partially Ionized Hyperbolic Tangent Material Based on Ternary Hybrid Nanomaterials
description	Nanoparticles are frequently used to enhance the thermal performance of numerous materials. This study has many practical applications for activities that have to minimize losses of energy due to several impacts. This study investigates the inclusion of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in a partially ionized hyperbolic tangent liquid passed over a stretched melting surface. The fluid motion equation is presented by considering the rotation effect. The thermal energy expression is derived by the contribution of Joule heat and viscous dissipation. Flow equations were modeled by using the concept of boundary layer theory, which occurs in the form of a coupled system of partial differential equations (PDEs). To reduce the complexity, the derived PDEs (partial differential equations) were transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by engaging in similarity transformations. Afterwards, the converted ODEs were handled via a finite element procedure. The utilization and effectiveness of the methodology are demonstrated by listing the mesh-free survey and comparative analysis. Several important graphs were prepared to show the contribution of emerging parameters on fluid velocity and temperature profile. The findings show that the finite element method is a powerful tool for handling the complex coupled ordinary differential equation system, arising in fluid mechanics and other related dissipation applications in applied science. Furthermore, enhancements in the Forchheimer parameter and the Weissenberg number are necessary to control the fluid velocity.
format	article
author	Umar Nazir Muhammad Sohail Muhammad Bilal Hafeez Marek Krawczuk
author_facet	Umar Nazir Muhammad Sohail Muhammad Bilal Hafeez Marek Krawczuk
author_sort	Umar Nazir
title	Significant Production of Thermal Energy in Partially Ionized Hyperbolic Tangent Material Based on Ternary Hybrid Nanomaterials
title_short	Significant Production of Thermal Energy in Partially Ionized Hyperbolic Tangent Material Based on Ternary Hybrid Nanomaterials
title_full	Significant Production of Thermal Energy in Partially Ionized Hyperbolic Tangent Material Based on Ternary Hybrid Nanomaterials
title_fullStr	Significant Production of Thermal Energy in Partially Ionized Hyperbolic Tangent Material Based on Ternary Hybrid Nanomaterials
title_full_unstemmed	Significant Production of Thermal Energy in Partially Ionized Hyperbolic Tangent Material Based on Ternary Hybrid Nanomaterials
title_sort	significant production of thermal energy in partially ionized hyperbolic tangent material based on ternary hybrid nanomaterials
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8f6c4e795cd7433e8e5c8b7e0f43e709
work_keys_str_mv	AT umarnazir significantproductionofthermalenergyinpartiallyionizedhyperbolictangentmaterialbasedonternaryhybridnanomaterials AT muhammadsohail significantproductionofthermalenergyinpartiallyionizedhyperbolictangentmaterialbasedonternaryhybridnanomaterials AT muhammadbilalhafeez significantproductionofthermalenergyinpartiallyionizedhyperbolictangentmaterialbasedonternaryhybridnanomaterials AT marekkrawczuk significantproductionofthermalenergyinpartiallyionizedhyperbolictangentmaterialbasedonternaryhybridnanomaterials
_version_	1718434098771394560

Significant Production of Thermal Energy in Partially Ionized Hyperbolic Tangent Material Based on Ternary Hybrid Nanomaterials

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