Relaxed purifying selection in autopolyploids drives transposable element over-accumulation which provides variants for local adaptation

Why transposable elements (TEs) accumulate in polyploids and the evolutionary implications remain unclear. Here, the authors show that following whole genome duplication, relaxed purifying selection is the main driver of TE over-accumulation, which provides variants for rapid local adaptation.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pierre Baduel, Leandro Quadrana, Ben Hunter, Kirsten Bomblies, Vincent Colot
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2019
Subjects:
Q
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/8f77e8841cba4ea080e3124cc900ae6f
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Summary:Why transposable elements (TEs) accumulate in polyploids and the evolutionary implications remain unclear. Here, the authors show that following whole genome duplication, relaxed purifying selection is the main driver of TE over-accumulation, which provides variants for rapid local adaptation.