Arterial stiffness: basic determinants, methods of assessment, and the connection with obesity in children (literature review)

The review reflects the features of the structure and function of the arteries. The physiological mechanism of the formation of the pulse wave is described, and various levels of arterial pressure in the aorta and peripheral arteries are explained. Disorders of hemodynamics with a change in resilien...

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Autores principales:	L. V. Danilyuk, A. V. Pogodina, L. V. Rychkova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2017
Materias:	arterial stiffness pulse wave velocity obesity children Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8f84f94c13dd4a4eb009e9729147ecfd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8f84f94c13dd4a4eb009e9729147ecfd2021-11-23T06:14:38ZArterial stiffness: basic determinants, methods of assessment, and the connection with obesity in children (literature review)2541-94202587-959610.12737/article_59e85cdc033e93.89915718https://doaj.org/article/8f84f94c13dd4a4eb009e9729147ecfd2017-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/441https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596The review reflects the features of the structure and function of the arteries. The physiological mechanism of the formation of the pulse wave is described, and various levels of arterial pressure in the aorta and peripheral arteries are explained. Disorders of hemodynamics with a change in resilient-elastic properties of arterial vessels are described. Amplification and augmentation - factors modifying the pulse wave are presented. Also the paper describes the main methods of measuring arterial stiffness at the local, regional and system level, the advantage of direct measurement of the parameters related to the stiffness of the arterial wall, and the method of assessing the local and regional rigidity of the arteries. Separately, a method for determining pulse wave velocity in the carotid-femoral region was presented. Data of age impact on the structure and function of the arteries are presented. As it has been shown it is necessary to study parameters characterizing arterial rigidity in obese children, since this disease increases the incidence of cardiovascular complications in both adults and children. The relationship between the stiffness of arterial vessels and obesity children is considered. Various results of studies of arterial stiffness in children with obesity are presented. The lack of a consensus on the use of method of arterial vessels rigidity studying in childhood patients shows the need for further study of vascular remodeling and factors that may affect the structure of arteries in obese children.L. V. DanilyukA. V. PogodinaL. V. RychkovaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlearterial stiffnesspulse wave velocityobesitychildrenScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 2, Iss 5(1), Pp 106-110 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	arterial stiffness pulse wave velocity obesity children Science Q
spellingShingle	arterial stiffness pulse wave velocity obesity children Science Q L. V. Danilyuk A. V. Pogodina L. V. Rychkova Arterial stiffness: basic determinants, methods of assessment, and the connection with obesity in children (literature review)
description	The review reflects the features of the structure and function of the arteries. The physiological mechanism of the formation of the pulse wave is described, and various levels of arterial pressure in the aorta and peripheral arteries are explained. Disorders of hemodynamics with a change in resilient-elastic properties of arterial vessels are described. Amplification and augmentation - factors modifying the pulse wave are presented. Also the paper describes the main methods of measuring arterial stiffness at the local, regional and system level, the advantage of direct measurement of the parameters related to the stiffness of the arterial wall, and the method of assessing the local and regional rigidity of the arteries. Separately, a method for determining pulse wave velocity in the carotid-femoral region was presented. Data of age impact on the structure and function of the arteries are presented. As it has been shown it is necessary to study parameters characterizing arterial rigidity in obese children, since this disease increases the incidence of cardiovascular complications in both adults and children. The relationship between the stiffness of arterial vessels and obesity children is considered. Various results of studies of arterial stiffness in children with obesity are presented. The lack of a consensus on the use of method of arterial vessels rigidity studying in childhood patients shows the need for further study of vascular remodeling and factors that may affect the structure of arteries in obese children.
format	article
author	L. V. Danilyuk A. V. Pogodina L. V. Rychkova
author_facet	L. V. Danilyuk A. V. Pogodina L. V. Rychkova
author_sort	L. V. Danilyuk
title	Arterial stiffness: basic determinants, methods of assessment, and the connection with obesity in children (literature review)
title_short	Arterial stiffness: basic determinants, methods of assessment, and the connection with obesity in children (literature review)
title_full	Arterial stiffness: basic determinants, methods of assessment, and the connection with obesity in children (literature review)
title_fullStr	Arterial stiffness: basic determinants, methods of assessment, and the connection with obesity in children (literature review)
title_full_unstemmed	Arterial stiffness: basic determinants, methods of assessment, and the connection with obesity in children (literature review)
title_sort	arterial stiffness: basic determinants, methods of assessment, and the connection with obesity in children (literature review)
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/8f84f94c13dd4a4eb009e9729147ecfd
work_keys_str_mv	AT lvdanilyuk arterialstiffnessbasicdeterminantsmethodsofassessmentandtheconnectionwithobesityinchildrenliteraturereview AT avpogodina arterialstiffnessbasicdeterminantsmethodsofassessmentandtheconnectionwithobesityinchildrenliteraturereview AT lvrychkova arterialstiffnessbasicdeterminantsmethodsofassessmentandtheconnectionwithobesityinchildrenliteraturereview
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Arterial stiffness: basic determinants, methods of assessment, and the connection with obesity in children (literature review)

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