Inflammation-related plasma protein levels and association with adiposity measurements in young adults

Abstract Obesity-related inflammation is associated with cardiovascular, metabolic, and pulmonary diseases. The aim of this study was to demonstrate associations between adiposity measurements and levels of inflammation-related plasma proteins in a population of young adults. Subjects from a populat...

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Autores principales: Susanna Klevebro, Sophia Björkander, Sandra Ekström, Simon K. Merid, Olena Gruzieva, Anders Mälarstig, Åsa Johansson, Inger Kull, Anna Bergström, Erik Melén
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8fb376d9bf5c4a968c68c93556896ba9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8fb376d9bf5c4a968c68c93556896ba92021-12-02T15:56:42ZInflammation-related plasma protein levels and association with adiposity measurements in young adults10.1038/s41598-021-90843-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8fb376d9bf5c4a968c68c93556896ba92021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90843-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Obesity-related inflammation is associated with cardiovascular, metabolic, and pulmonary diseases. The aim of this study was to demonstrate associations between adiposity measurements and levels of inflammation-related plasma proteins in a population of young adults. Subjects from a population-based birth cohort with a mean age of 22.5 years were included in the study population (n = 2074). Protein levels were analyzed using the Olink Proseek Multiplex Inflammation panel. Percentage body fat (%BF) and visceral fat rating (VFR) measurements were collected using Tanita MC 780 body composition monitor. Linear regression of standardized values was used to investigate associations. Potential effect modifications by sex and BMI category were assessed. Of 71 investigated proteins, 54 were significantly associated with all adiposity measurements [%BF, body mass index (BMI), VFR and waist circumference]. Among proteins associated with %BF, seven showed a larger or unique association in overweight/obese subjects and three showed a significant effect modification by sex. Fourteen proteins more strongly associated with VFR in females compared to males. Adipose-associated systemic inflammation was observed in this young adult population. Sex and adiposity localization influenced some of the associations. Our results highlight specific proteins as suitable biomarkers related to adiposity.Susanna KlevebroSophia BjörkanderSandra EkströmSimon K. MeridOlena GruzievaAnders MälarstigÅsa JohanssonInger KullAnna BergströmErik MelénNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Susanna Klevebro
Sophia Björkander
Sandra Ekström
Simon K. Merid
Olena Gruzieva
Anders Mälarstig
Åsa Johansson
Inger Kull
Anna Bergström
Erik Melén
Inflammation-related plasma protein levels and association with adiposity measurements in young adults
description Abstract Obesity-related inflammation is associated with cardiovascular, metabolic, and pulmonary diseases. The aim of this study was to demonstrate associations between adiposity measurements and levels of inflammation-related plasma proteins in a population of young adults. Subjects from a population-based birth cohort with a mean age of 22.5 years were included in the study population (n = 2074). Protein levels were analyzed using the Olink Proseek Multiplex Inflammation panel. Percentage body fat (%BF) and visceral fat rating (VFR) measurements were collected using Tanita MC 780 body composition monitor. Linear regression of standardized values was used to investigate associations. Potential effect modifications by sex and BMI category were assessed. Of 71 investigated proteins, 54 were significantly associated with all adiposity measurements [%BF, body mass index (BMI), VFR and waist circumference]. Among proteins associated with %BF, seven showed a larger or unique association in overweight/obese subjects and three showed a significant effect modification by sex. Fourteen proteins more strongly associated with VFR in females compared to males. Adipose-associated systemic inflammation was observed in this young adult population. Sex and adiposity localization influenced some of the associations. Our results highlight specific proteins as suitable biomarkers related to adiposity.
format article
author Susanna Klevebro
Sophia Björkander
Sandra Ekström
Simon K. Merid
Olena Gruzieva
Anders Mälarstig
Åsa Johansson
Inger Kull
Anna Bergström
Erik Melén
author_facet Susanna Klevebro
Sophia Björkander
Sandra Ekström
Simon K. Merid
Olena Gruzieva
Anders Mälarstig
Åsa Johansson
Inger Kull
Anna Bergström
Erik Melén
author_sort Susanna Klevebro
title Inflammation-related plasma protein levels and association with adiposity measurements in young adults
title_short Inflammation-related plasma protein levels and association with adiposity measurements in young adults
title_full Inflammation-related plasma protein levels and association with adiposity measurements in young adults
title_fullStr Inflammation-related plasma protein levels and association with adiposity measurements in young adults
title_full_unstemmed Inflammation-related plasma protein levels and association with adiposity measurements in young adults
title_sort inflammation-related plasma protein levels and association with adiposity measurements in young adults
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8fb376d9bf5c4a968c68c93556896ba9
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