Design of Metal-Organic Polymers MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>): Preparation and Characterization of MIL-53(Fe) and Graphene Oxide Composite
This article presents a crystal chemical analysis, generalization, and systematization of structural characteristics of metal-organic polymers MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>) with M = Al, Cr, Ga, and Fe. The division of the MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>) structures into a morphotropic series...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:8fc372a5f0b54340a80c092d4a70d23d2021-11-25T17:17:38ZDesign of Metal-Organic Polymers MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>): Preparation and Characterization of MIL-53(Fe) and Graphene Oxide Composite10.3390/cryst111112812073-4352https://doaj.org/article/8fc372a5f0b54340a80c092d4a70d23d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/11/1281https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4352This article presents a crystal chemical analysis, generalization, and systematization of structural characteristics of metal-organic polymers MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>) with M = Al, Cr, Ga, and Fe. The division of the MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>) structures into a morphotropic series was performed, which made it possible to predict the formation of new compounds or solid solutions with the corresponding composition and structure. The change in the symmetry of MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>) and the causes of polymorphs formation are explained on the basis of crystal chemical rules. The efficiency of the revealed regularities in the structural characteristics of the MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>) phases were experimentally confirmed for MIL-53(Fe) and composite MIL-53(Fe)/GO (GO-graphene oxide) by several methods (powder X-ray, X-ray absorption, and photoelectron spectroscopy). For the first time, different coordination numbers (CN) (CNFe = 4.9 for MIL-53(Fe)—two types of coordination polyhedra with CNFe = 6 and CNFe = 4; CNFe = 4 for MIL-53 (Fe<sup>3+</sup>)/GO) and the formal charges (FC) of iron ions (variable FC of Fe <sup>(2+δ)+</sup> in MIL-53(Fe<sup>3+</sup>) and Fe<sup>2+</sup> in MIL-53(Fe<sup>3+</sup>)/GO) were found. These experimental data explain the higher photocatalytic activity of MIL-53(Fe<sup>3+</sup>)/GO in photo-Fenton reactions—RR195 decomposition.Quang K. NguyenGalina M. Kuz’michevaEvgeny V. KhramovRoman D. SvetogorovRatibor G. ChumakovThuy T. CaoMDPI AGarticlemetal-organic frameworkMIL-53crystal structurephoto-Fentonreactive red 195 dyeCrystallographyQD901-999ENCrystals, Vol 11, Iss 1281, p 1281 (2021) |
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metal-organic framework MIL-53 crystal structure photo-Fenton reactive red 195 dye Crystallography QD901-999 |
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metal-organic framework MIL-53 crystal structure photo-Fenton reactive red 195 dye Crystallography QD901-999 Quang K. Nguyen Galina M. Kuz’micheva Evgeny V. Khramov Roman D. Svetogorov Ratibor G. Chumakov Thuy T. Cao Design of Metal-Organic Polymers MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>): Preparation and Characterization of MIL-53(Fe) and Graphene Oxide Composite |
description |
This article presents a crystal chemical analysis, generalization, and systematization of structural characteristics of metal-organic polymers MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>) with M = Al, Cr, Ga, and Fe. The division of the MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>) structures into a morphotropic series was performed, which made it possible to predict the formation of new compounds or solid solutions with the corresponding composition and structure. The change in the symmetry of MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>) and the causes of polymorphs formation are explained on the basis of crystal chemical rules. The efficiency of the revealed regularities in the structural characteristics of the MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>) phases were experimentally confirmed for MIL-53(Fe) and composite MIL-53(Fe)/GO (GO-graphene oxide) by several methods (powder X-ray, X-ray absorption, and photoelectron spectroscopy). For the first time, different coordination numbers (CN) (CNFe = 4.9 for MIL-53(Fe)—two types of coordination polyhedra with CNFe = 6 and CNFe = 4; CNFe = 4 for MIL-53 (Fe<sup>3+</sup>)/GO) and the formal charges (FC) of iron ions (variable FC of Fe <sup>(2+δ)+</sup> in MIL-53(Fe<sup>3+</sup>) and Fe<sup>2+</sup> in MIL-53(Fe<sup>3+</sup>)/GO) were found. These experimental data explain the higher photocatalytic activity of MIL-53(Fe<sup>3+</sup>)/GO in photo-Fenton reactions—RR195 decomposition. |
format |
article |
author |
Quang K. Nguyen Galina M. Kuz’micheva Evgeny V. Khramov Roman D. Svetogorov Ratibor G. Chumakov Thuy T. Cao |
author_facet |
Quang K. Nguyen Galina M. Kuz’micheva Evgeny V. Khramov Roman D. Svetogorov Ratibor G. Chumakov Thuy T. Cao |
author_sort |
Quang K. Nguyen |
title |
Design of Metal-Organic Polymers MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>): Preparation and Characterization of MIL-53(Fe) and Graphene Oxide Composite |
title_short |
Design of Metal-Organic Polymers MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>): Preparation and Characterization of MIL-53(Fe) and Graphene Oxide Composite |
title_full |
Design of Metal-Organic Polymers MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>): Preparation and Characterization of MIL-53(Fe) and Graphene Oxide Composite |
title_fullStr |
Design of Metal-Organic Polymers MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>): Preparation and Characterization of MIL-53(Fe) and Graphene Oxide Composite |
title_full_unstemmed |
Design of Metal-Organic Polymers MIL-53(M<sup>3+</sup>): Preparation and Characterization of MIL-53(Fe) and Graphene Oxide Composite |
title_sort |
design of metal-organic polymers mil-53(m<sup>3+</sup>): preparation and characterization of mil-53(fe) and graphene oxide composite |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/8fc372a5f0b54340a80c092d4a70d23d |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT quangknguyen designofmetalorganicpolymersmil53msup3suppreparationandcharacterizationofmil53feandgrapheneoxidecomposite AT galinamkuzmicheva designofmetalorganicpolymersmil53msup3suppreparationandcharacterizationofmil53feandgrapheneoxidecomposite AT evgenyvkhramov designofmetalorganicpolymersmil53msup3suppreparationandcharacterizationofmil53feandgrapheneoxidecomposite AT romandsvetogorov designofmetalorganicpolymersmil53msup3suppreparationandcharacterizationofmil53feandgrapheneoxidecomposite AT ratiborgchumakov designofmetalorganicpolymersmil53msup3suppreparationandcharacterizationofmil53feandgrapheneoxidecomposite AT thuytcao designofmetalorganicpolymersmil53msup3suppreparationandcharacterizationofmil53feandgrapheneoxidecomposite |
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