Evolving application of biomimetic nanostructured hydroxyapatite
Norberto Roveri, Michele IafiscoLaboratory of Environmental and Biological Structural Chemistry (LEBSC), Dipartimento di Chimica ‘G. Ciamician’, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Bologna, ItalyAbstract: By mimicking Nature, we can design and synt...
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Dove Medical Press
2010
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oai:doaj.org-article:8fe31ef0e8934253852006a104bca9662021-12-02T05:25:50ZEvolving application of biomimetic nanostructured hydroxyapatite1177-8903https://doaj.org/article/8fe31ef0e8934253852006a104bca9662010-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/evolving-application-of-biomimetic-nanostructured-hydroxyapatite-a5618https://doaj.org/toc/1177-8903Norberto Roveri, Michele IafiscoLaboratory of Environmental and Biological Structural Chemistry (LEBSC), Dipartimento di Chimica ‘G. Ciamician’, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Bologna, ItalyAbstract: By mimicking Nature, we can design and synthesize inorganic smart materials that are reactive to biological tissues. These smart materials can be utilized to design innovative third-generation biomaterials, which are able to not only optimize their interaction with biological tissues and environment, but also mimic biogenic materials in their functionalities. The biomedical applications involve increasing the biomimetic levels from chemical composition, structural organization, morphology, mechanical behavior, nanostructure, and bulk and surface chemical–physical properties until the surface becomes bioreactive and stimulates cellular materials. The chemical–physical characteristics of biogenic hydroxyapatites from bone and tooth have been described, in order to point out the elective sides, which are important to reproduce the design of a new biomimetic synthetic hydroxyapatite. This review outlines the evolving applications of biomimetic synthetic calcium phosphates, details the main characteristics of bone and tooth, where the calcium phosphates are present, and discusses the chemical–physical characteristics of biomimetic calcium phosphates, methods of synthesizing them, and some of their biomedical applications.Keywords: hydroxyapatite, nanocrystals, biomimetism, biomaterials, drug delivery, remineralization Norberto RoveriMichele IafiscoDove Medical PressarticleMedical technologyR855-855.5Chemical technologyTP1-1185ENNanotechnology, Science and Applications, Vol 2010, Iss default, Pp 107-125 (2010) |
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Medical technology R855-855.5 Chemical technology TP1-1185 Norberto Roveri Michele Iafisco Evolving application of biomimetic nanostructured hydroxyapatite |
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Norberto Roveri, Michele IafiscoLaboratory of Environmental and Biological Structural Chemistry (LEBSC), Dipartimento di Chimica ‘G. Ciamician’, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Bologna, ItalyAbstract: By mimicking Nature, we can design and synthesize inorganic smart materials that are reactive to biological tissues. These smart materials can be utilized to design innovative third-generation biomaterials, which are able to not only optimize their interaction with biological tissues and environment, but also mimic biogenic materials in their functionalities. The biomedical applications involve increasing the biomimetic levels from chemical composition, structural organization, morphology, mechanical behavior, nanostructure, and bulk and surface chemical–physical properties until the surface becomes bioreactive and stimulates cellular materials. The chemical–physical characteristics of biogenic hydroxyapatites from bone and tooth have been described, in order to point out the elective sides, which are important to reproduce the design of a new biomimetic synthetic hydroxyapatite. This review outlines the evolving applications of biomimetic synthetic calcium phosphates, details the main characteristics of bone and tooth, where the calcium phosphates are present, and discusses the chemical–physical characteristics of biomimetic calcium phosphates, methods of synthesizing them, and some of their biomedical applications.Keywords: hydroxyapatite, nanocrystals, biomimetism, biomaterials, drug delivery, remineralization |
format |
article |
author |
Norberto Roveri Michele Iafisco |
author_facet |
Norberto Roveri Michele Iafisco |
author_sort |
Norberto Roveri |
title |
Evolving application of biomimetic nanostructured hydroxyapatite |
title_short |
Evolving application of biomimetic nanostructured hydroxyapatite |
title_full |
Evolving application of biomimetic nanostructured hydroxyapatite |
title_fullStr |
Evolving application of biomimetic nanostructured hydroxyapatite |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evolving application of biomimetic nanostructured hydroxyapatite |
title_sort |
evolving application of biomimetic nanostructured hydroxyapatite |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/8fe31ef0e8934253852006a104bca966 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT norbertoroveri evolvingapplicationofbiomimeticnanostructuredhydroxyapatite AT micheleiafisco evolvingapplicationofbiomimeticnanostructuredhydroxyapatite |
_version_ |
1718400428524175360 |