A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase

Abstract A carefully designed ammonium sulfate precipitation will simplify extraction of proteins and is considered to be a gold standard among various precipitation methods. Therefore, optimization of ammonium sulfate precipitation can be an important functional step in protein purification. The pr...

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Autores principales: Ananthamurthy Koteshwara, Nancy V. Philip, Jesil Mathew Aranjani, Raghu Chandrashekhar Hariharapura, Subrahmanyam Volety Mallikarjuna
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8fe55ed7f95f404283336a7dae8c3df8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8fe55ed7f95f404283336a7dae8c3df82021-12-02T13:57:49ZA set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase10.1038/s41598-021-81807-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8fe55ed7f95f404283336a7dae8c3df82021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81807-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A carefully designed ammonium sulfate precipitation will simplify extraction of proteins and is considered to be a gold standard among various precipitation methods. Therefore, optimization of ammonium sulfate precipitation can be an important functional step in protein purification. The presence of high amounts of ammonium sulphate precludes direct detection of many enzymatically active proteins including reducing sugar assays (e.g. Nelson-Somogyi, Reissig and 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid methods) for assessing carbohydrases (e.g. laminarinase (β (1–3)-glucanohydrolase), cellulases and chitinases). In this study, a simple method was developed using laminarin infused agarose plate for the direct analysis of the ammonium sulphate precipitates from Streptomyces rimosus AFM-1. The developed method is simple and convenient that can give accurate results even in presence of ammonium sulfate in the crude precipitates. Laminarin is a translucent substrate requiring the use of a stain to visualize the zones of hydrolysis in a plate assay. A very low-cost and locally available fluorescent optical fabric brightener Tinopal CBS-X has been used as a stain to detect the zones of hydrolysis. We also report simple methods to prepare colloidal chitin and cell free supernatant in this manuscript.Ananthamurthy KoteshwaraNancy V. PhilipJesil Mathew AranjaniRaghu Chandrashekhar HariharapuraSubrahmanyam Volety MallikarjunaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ananthamurthy Koteshwara
Nancy V. Philip
Jesil Mathew Aranjani
Raghu Chandrashekhar Hariharapura
Subrahmanyam Volety Mallikarjuna
A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase
description Abstract A carefully designed ammonium sulfate precipitation will simplify extraction of proteins and is considered to be a gold standard among various precipitation methods. Therefore, optimization of ammonium sulfate precipitation can be an important functional step in protein purification. The presence of high amounts of ammonium sulphate precludes direct detection of many enzymatically active proteins including reducing sugar assays (e.g. Nelson-Somogyi, Reissig and 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid methods) for assessing carbohydrases (e.g. laminarinase (β (1–3)-glucanohydrolase), cellulases and chitinases). In this study, a simple method was developed using laminarin infused agarose plate for the direct analysis of the ammonium sulphate precipitates from Streptomyces rimosus AFM-1. The developed method is simple and convenient that can give accurate results even in presence of ammonium sulfate in the crude precipitates. Laminarin is a translucent substrate requiring the use of a stain to visualize the zones of hydrolysis in a plate assay. A very low-cost and locally available fluorescent optical fabric brightener Tinopal CBS-X has been used as a stain to detect the zones of hydrolysis. We also report simple methods to prepare colloidal chitin and cell free supernatant in this manuscript.
format article
author Ananthamurthy Koteshwara
Nancy V. Philip
Jesil Mathew Aranjani
Raghu Chandrashekhar Hariharapura
Subrahmanyam Volety Mallikarjuna
author_facet Ananthamurthy Koteshwara
Nancy V. Philip
Jesil Mathew Aranjani
Raghu Chandrashekhar Hariharapura
Subrahmanyam Volety Mallikarjuna
author_sort Ananthamurthy Koteshwara
title A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase
title_short A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase
title_full A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase
title_fullStr A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase
title_full_unstemmed A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase
title_sort set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8fe55ed7f95f404283336a7dae8c3df8
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