A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase
Abstract A carefully designed ammonium sulfate precipitation will simplify extraction of proteins and is considered to be a gold standard among various precipitation methods. Therefore, optimization of ammonium sulfate precipitation can be an important functional step in protein purification. The pr...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:8fe55ed7f95f404283336a7dae8c3df82021-12-02T13:57:49ZA set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase10.1038/s41598-021-81807-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8fe55ed7f95f404283336a7dae8c3df82021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81807-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A carefully designed ammonium sulfate precipitation will simplify extraction of proteins and is considered to be a gold standard among various precipitation methods. Therefore, optimization of ammonium sulfate precipitation can be an important functional step in protein purification. The presence of high amounts of ammonium sulphate precludes direct detection of many enzymatically active proteins including reducing sugar assays (e.g. Nelson-Somogyi, Reissig and 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid methods) for assessing carbohydrases (e.g. laminarinase (β (1–3)-glucanohydrolase), cellulases and chitinases). In this study, a simple method was developed using laminarin infused agarose plate for the direct analysis of the ammonium sulphate precipitates from Streptomyces rimosus AFM-1. The developed method is simple and convenient that can give accurate results even in presence of ammonium sulfate in the crude precipitates. Laminarin is a translucent substrate requiring the use of a stain to visualize the zones of hydrolysis in a plate assay. A very low-cost and locally available fluorescent optical fabric brightener Tinopal CBS-X has been used as a stain to detect the zones of hydrolysis. We also report simple methods to prepare colloidal chitin and cell free supernatant in this manuscript.Ananthamurthy KoteshwaraNancy V. PhilipJesil Mathew AranjaniRaghu Chandrashekhar HariharapuraSubrahmanyam Volety MallikarjunaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Ananthamurthy Koteshwara Nancy V. Philip Jesil Mathew Aranjani Raghu Chandrashekhar Hariharapura Subrahmanyam Volety Mallikarjuna A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase |
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Abstract A carefully designed ammonium sulfate precipitation will simplify extraction of proteins and is considered to be a gold standard among various precipitation methods. Therefore, optimization of ammonium sulfate precipitation can be an important functional step in protein purification. The presence of high amounts of ammonium sulphate precludes direct detection of many enzymatically active proteins including reducing sugar assays (e.g. Nelson-Somogyi, Reissig and 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid methods) for assessing carbohydrases (e.g. laminarinase (β (1–3)-glucanohydrolase), cellulases and chitinases). In this study, a simple method was developed using laminarin infused agarose plate for the direct analysis of the ammonium sulphate precipitates from Streptomyces rimosus AFM-1. The developed method is simple and convenient that can give accurate results even in presence of ammonium sulfate in the crude precipitates. Laminarin is a translucent substrate requiring the use of a stain to visualize the zones of hydrolysis in a plate assay. A very low-cost and locally available fluorescent optical fabric brightener Tinopal CBS-X has been used as a stain to detect the zones of hydrolysis. We also report simple methods to prepare colloidal chitin and cell free supernatant in this manuscript. |
format |
article |
author |
Ananthamurthy Koteshwara Nancy V. Philip Jesil Mathew Aranjani Raghu Chandrashekhar Hariharapura Subrahmanyam Volety Mallikarjuna |
author_facet |
Ananthamurthy Koteshwara Nancy V. Philip Jesil Mathew Aranjani Raghu Chandrashekhar Hariharapura Subrahmanyam Volety Mallikarjuna |
author_sort |
Ananthamurthy Koteshwara |
title |
A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase |
title_short |
A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase |
title_full |
A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase |
title_fullStr |
A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase |
title_full_unstemmed |
A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase |
title_sort |
set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/8fe55ed7f95f404283336a7dae8c3df8 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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