Fungal Keratitis Due to <i>Fusarium lichenicola</i>: A Case Report and Global Review of <i>Fusarium lichenicola</i> Keratitis

<i>Fusarium</i> species are among the most commonly isolated causes of fungal keratitis. Most species of the genus <i>Fusarium</i> belong to <i>Fusarium solani</i> species complex (FSSC). <i>Fusarium lichenicola</i>, a member of the FSSC complex, is a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Isra Halim, Prabhakar Singh, Asim Sarfraz, Prathyusha Kokkayil, Binod Kumar Pati, Bhaskar Thakuria, Amit Raj
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/90213a304b6f4d40a9f8ad68f88e5f25
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Summary:<i>Fusarium</i> species are among the most commonly isolated causes of fungal keratitis. Most species of the genus <i>Fusarium</i> belong to <i>Fusarium solani</i> species complex (FSSC). <i>Fusarium lichenicola</i>, a member of the FSSC complex, is a well-established plant and human pathogen. However, reports of fungal keratitis due to Fusarium lichenicola have not been frequently reported. To the best of our knowledge, only twelve cases of <i>Fusarium lichenicola</i> keratitis have been reported in the past fifty years. Clinical cases of <i>Fusarium lichenicola</i> may have most likely been misidentified because of the lack of clinical and microbiological suspicion, as well as inadequate diagnostic facilities in many tropical countries where the burden of the disease may be the highest. We report a case of fungal keratitis caused by <i>Fusarium lichenicola</i> and present a global review of the literature of all cases of fungal keratitis caused by this potentially blinding fungus.