A genotype-first approach for the molecular and clinical characterization of uncommon de novo microdeletion of 20q13.33.

<h4>Background</h4>Subtelomeric deletions of the long arm of chromosome 20 are rare, with only 11 described in the literature. Clinical features of individuals with these microdeletions include severe limb malformations, skeletal abnormalities, growth retardation, developmental and speec...

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Autores principales: Ryan N Traylor, Damien L Bruno, Trent Burgess, Robert Wildin, Anne Spencer, Devika Ganesamoorthy, David J Amor, Matthew Hunter, Michael Caplan, Jill A Rosenfeld, Aaron Theisen, Beth S Torchia, Lisa G Shaffer, Blake C Ballif, Howard R Slater
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:903c9eedb11a4082bba6de997e486d402021-11-18T06:35:38ZA genotype-first approach for the molecular and clinical characterization of uncommon de novo microdeletion of 20q13.33.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0012462https://doaj.org/article/903c9eedb11a4082bba6de997e486d402010-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/20805988/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Subtelomeric deletions of the long arm of chromosome 20 are rare, with only 11 described in the literature. Clinical features of individuals with these microdeletions include severe limb malformations, skeletal abnormalities, growth retardation, developmental and speech delay, mental retardation, seizures and mild, non-specific dysmorphic features.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We characterized microdeletions at 20q13.33 in six individuals referred for genetic evaluation of developmental delay, mental retardation, and/or congenital anomalies. A comparison to previously reported cases of 20q13.33 microdeletion shows phenotypic overlap, with clinical features that include mental retardation, developmental delay, speech and language deficits, seizures, and behavior problems such as autistic spectrum disorder. There does not appear to be a clinically recognizable constellation of dysmorphic features among individuals with subtelomeric 20q microdeletions.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Based on genotype-phenotype correlation among individuals in this and previous studies, we discuss several possible candidate genes for specific clinical features, including ARFGAP1, CHRNA4 and KCNQ2 and neurodevelopmental deficits. Deletion of this region may play an important role in cognitive development.Ryan N TraylorDamien L BrunoTrent BurgessRobert WildinAnne SpencerDevika GanesamoorthyDavid J AmorMatthew HunterMatthew HunterMichael CaplanJill A RosenfeldAaron TheisenBeth S TorchiaLisa G ShafferBlake C BallifHoward R SlaterPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 5, Iss 8, p e12462 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ryan N Traylor
Damien L Bruno
Trent Burgess
Robert Wildin
Anne Spencer
Devika Ganesamoorthy
David J Amor
Matthew Hunter
Matthew Hunter
Michael Caplan
Jill A Rosenfeld
Aaron Theisen
Beth S Torchia
Lisa G Shaffer
Blake C Ballif
Howard R Slater
A genotype-first approach for the molecular and clinical characterization of uncommon de novo microdeletion of 20q13.33.
description <h4>Background</h4>Subtelomeric deletions of the long arm of chromosome 20 are rare, with only 11 described in the literature. Clinical features of individuals with these microdeletions include severe limb malformations, skeletal abnormalities, growth retardation, developmental and speech delay, mental retardation, seizures and mild, non-specific dysmorphic features.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We characterized microdeletions at 20q13.33 in six individuals referred for genetic evaluation of developmental delay, mental retardation, and/or congenital anomalies. A comparison to previously reported cases of 20q13.33 microdeletion shows phenotypic overlap, with clinical features that include mental retardation, developmental delay, speech and language deficits, seizures, and behavior problems such as autistic spectrum disorder. There does not appear to be a clinically recognizable constellation of dysmorphic features among individuals with subtelomeric 20q microdeletions.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Based on genotype-phenotype correlation among individuals in this and previous studies, we discuss several possible candidate genes for specific clinical features, including ARFGAP1, CHRNA4 and KCNQ2 and neurodevelopmental deficits. Deletion of this region may play an important role in cognitive development.
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author Ryan N Traylor
Damien L Bruno
Trent Burgess
Robert Wildin
Anne Spencer
Devika Ganesamoorthy
David J Amor
Matthew Hunter
Matthew Hunter
Michael Caplan
Jill A Rosenfeld
Aaron Theisen
Beth S Torchia
Lisa G Shaffer
Blake C Ballif
Howard R Slater
author_facet Ryan N Traylor
Damien L Bruno
Trent Burgess
Robert Wildin
Anne Spencer
Devika Ganesamoorthy
David J Amor
Matthew Hunter
Matthew Hunter
Michael Caplan
Jill A Rosenfeld
Aaron Theisen
Beth S Torchia
Lisa G Shaffer
Blake C Ballif
Howard R Slater
author_sort Ryan N Traylor
title A genotype-first approach for the molecular and clinical characterization of uncommon de novo microdeletion of 20q13.33.
title_short A genotype-first approach for the molecular and clinical characterization of uncommon de novo microdeletion of 20q13.33.
title_full A genotype-first approach for the molecular and clinical characterization of uncommon de novo microdeletion of 20q13.33.
title_fullStr A genotype-first approach for the molecular and clinical characterization of uncommon de novo microdeletion of 20q13.33.
title_full_unstemmed A genotype-first approach for the molecular and clinical characterization of uncommon de novo microdeletion of 20q13.33.
title_sort genotype-first approach for the molecular and clinical characterization of uncommon de novo microdeletion of 20q13.33.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/903c9eedb11a4082bba6de997e486d40
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