Effects of irrigation cutoff at seed formation stage on seed yield and germination indices of sugar beet seed

One of the most important goals of sugar beet cultivation is to achieve high seedling emergence and establishment under water deficit conditions. In this experiment irrigation of the seed bearing plants was cutoff in four periods of 750, 1000, 1250 and 1500 GDD after schtechlings were planted and th...

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Autores principales: R. Chegini, H.A. Mohammadi, Sh. Khodadadi
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Publicado: Sugar Beet Seed Institute 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/90478b0dc83b4805b7cd821cc71596f9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:90478b0dc83b4805b7cd821cc71596f92021-11-22T06:10:35ZEffects of irrigation cutoff at seed formation stage on seed yield and germination indices of sugar beet seed10.22092/JSB.2013.10471735-0670https://doaj.org/article/90478b0dc83b4805b7cd821cc71596f92013-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jsb.areeo.ac.ir/article_1047.html?lang=enhttps://doaj.org/toc/1735-0670One of the most important goals of sugar beet cultivation is to achieve high seedling emergence and establishment under water deficit conditions. In this experiment irrigation of the seed bearing plants was cutoff in four periods of 750, 1000, 1250 and 1500 GDD after schtechlings were planted and the seeds were formed and grown under water stress. The experiment was carried out as a randomized complete block design with four replications. All treatments were harvested simultaneously and seed yield and seed physical quality characters were determined. In the second step, germination qualities of treatments were determined under 0 and -12 bar osmotic potential in four replicates. Results showed that seed yield of the last irrigation cutoff (1500 GDD) was 7 times more than that yield of the first irrigation cutoff (750 GDD). Standard seed size and germination were increased by postponing irrigation cutoff. Root length was affected more than stem length by the irrigation cutoff time so that, postponing irrigation cutoff up to days before harvest root and stem length 13 and 50% , respectively. R. CheginiH.A. MohammadiSh. KhodadadiSugar Beet Seed Institute article: droughtgerminationmoisture deficit conditionsroot lengthseed vigorstem lengthsugar beet seedsAgricultureSAgriculture (General)S1-972ENFAMajallah-i Chughundar-i Qand, Vol 28, Iss 2, Pp 73-79 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FA
topic : drought
germination
moisture deficit conditions
root length
seed vigor
stem length
sugar beet seeds
Agriculture
S
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
spellingShingle : drought
germination
moisture deficit conditions
root length
seed vigor
stem length
sugar beet seeds
Agriculture
S
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
R. Chegini
H.A. Mohammadi
Sh. Khodadadi
Effects of irrigation cutoff at seed formation stage on seed yield and germination indices of sugar beet seed
description One of the most important goals of sugar beet cultivation is to achieve high seedling emergence and establishment under water deficit conditions. In this experiment irrigation of the seed bearing plants was cutoff in four periods of 750, 1000, 1250 and 1500 GDD after schtechlings were planted and the seeds were formed and grown under water stress. The experiment was carried out as a randomized complete block design with four replications. All treatments were harvested simultaneously and seed yield and seed physical quality characters were determined. In the second step, germination qualities of treatments were determined under 0 and -12 bar osmotic potential in four replicates. Results showed that seed yield of the last irrigation cutoff (1500 GDD) was 7 times more than that yield of the first irrigation cutoff (750 GDD). Standard seed size and germination were increased by postponing irrigation cutoff. Root length was affected more than stem length by the irrigation cutoff time so that, postponing irrigation cutoff up to days before harvest root and stem length 13 and 50% , respectively.
format article
author R. Chegini
H.A. Mohammadi
Sh. Khodadadi
author_facet R. Chegini
H.A. Mohammadi
Sh. Khodadadi
author_sort R. Chegini
title Effects of irrigation cutoff at seed formation stage on seed yield and germination indices of sugar beet seed
title_short Effects of irrigation cutoff at seed formation stage on seed yield and germination indices of sugar beet seed
title_full Effects of irrigation cutoff at seed formation stage on seed yield and germination indices of sugar beet seed
title_fullStr Effects of irrigation cutoff at seed formation stage on seed yield and germination indices of sugar beet seed
title_full_unstemmed Effects of irrigation cutoff at seed formation stage on seed yield and germination indices of sugar beet seed
title_sort effects of irrigation cutoff at seed formation stage on seed yield and germination indices of sugar beet seed
publisher Sugar Beet Seed Institute
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/90478b0dc83b4805b7cd821cc71596f9
work_keys_str_mv AT rchegini effectsofirrigationcutoffatseedformationstageonseedyieldandgerminationindicesofsugarbeetseed
AT hamohammadi effectsofirrigationcutoffatseedformationstageonseedyieldandgerminationindicesofsugarbeetseed
AT shkhodadadi effectsofirrigationcutoffatseedformationstageonseedyieldandgerminationindicesofsugarbeetseed
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