Solubility product of a Nb–N bearing austenitic stainless-steel biomaterial
This research investigates the Z-Phase solubility product of austenitic stainless steel (ASS) ASTM F-1586 used as orthopedic implants under the solubilization procedure. Precipitate extraction by an electrolytic separation technique and analytical thermodynamic calculations as a function of the solu...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:90820b2489974d40882c32e69a3da8f62021-11-26T04:31:01ZSolubility product of a Nb–N bearing austenitic stainless-steel biomaterial2238-785410.1016/j.jmrt.2021.11.033https://doaj.org/article/90820b2489974d40882c32e69a3da8f62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421013120https://doaj.org/toc/2238-7854This research investigates the Z-Phase solubility product of austenitic stainless steel (ASS) ASTM F-1586 used as orthopedic implants under the solubilization procedure. Precipitate extraction by an electrolytic separation technique and analytical thermodynamic calculations as a function of the solubilization temperature and chemical composition were employed. In the first procedure of preferential electrolytic phase dissolution, samples were submitted to a solubilization treatment, followed by quenching. The specimens were subjected to a surface treatment then dissolved in solution. Following the dissolution, the electrolyte was vacuum filtered on a 0.20 μm polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane and vacuum dried for 24 h. The microstructures were characterized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM/EDX) techniques. The results revealed by the Z-phase (Cr2Nb2N2) precipitation potential (Ks) that the precipitates acted as a softening inhibitor agent and retarded the grain growth at lower solubilization temperature conditions (Ts < 1100 °C). The considerable amount of fine precipitates were mainly formed due to the nucleation and coalescence of Cr/NbN in the matrix. On the other hand, larger precipitates nucleated and coalesced above 1200 °C, and had their volume fraction reduced at this condition.Kayron Lima SilvaSamuel Filgueiras RodriguesGlaucia Maria Evangelista MacedoBruno Leonardy Sousa LopesClodualdo Aranas, Jr.Fulvio SicilianoGedeon Silva ReisEden Santos SilvaElsevierarticleOrthopedic implantsAustenitic stainless steelGrain refinementPrecipitationSolubility productMining engineering. MetallurgyTN1-997ENJournal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol 15, Iss , Pp 5864-5879 (2021) |
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Orthopedic implants Austenitic stainless steel Grain refinement Precipitation Solubility product Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997 |
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Orthopedic implants Austenitic stainless steel Grain refinement Precipitation Solubility product Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997 Kayron Lima Silva Samuel Filgueiras Rodrigues Glaucia Maria Evangelista Macedo Bruno Leonardy Sousa Lopes Clodualdo Aranas, Jr. Fulvio Siciliano Gedeon Silva Reis Eden Santos Silva Solubility product of a Nb–N bearing austenitic stainless-steel biomaterial |
description |
This research investigates the Z-Phase solubility product of austenitic stainless steel (ASS) ASTM F-1586 used as orthopedic implants under the solubilization procedure. Precipitate extraction by an electrolytic separation technique and analytical thermodynamic calculations as a function of the solubilization temperature and chemical composition were employed. In the first procedure of preferential electrolytic phase dissolution, samples were submitted to a solubilization treatment, followed by quenching. The specimens were subjected to a surface treatment then dissolved in solution. Following the dissolution, the electrolyte was vacuum filtered on a 0.20 μm polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane and vacuum dried for 24 h. The microstructures were characterized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM/EDX) techniques. The results revealed by the Z-phase (Cr2Nb2N2) precipitation potential (Ks) that the precipitates acted as a softening inhibitor agent and retarded the grain growth at lower solubilization temperature conditions (Ts < 1100 °C). The considerable amount of fine precipitates were mainly formed due to the nucleation and coalescence of Cr/NbN in the matrix. On the other hand, larger precipitates nucleated and coalesced above 1200 °C, and had their volume fraction reduced at this condition. |
format |
article |
author |
Kayron Lima Silva Samuel Filgueiras Rodrigues Glaucia Maria Evangelista Macedo Bruno Leonardy Sousa Lopes Clodualdo Aranas, Jr. Fulvio Siciliano Gedeon Silva Reis Eden Santos Silva |
author_facet |
Kayron Lima Silva Samuel Filgueiras Rodrigues Glaucia Maria Evangelista Macedo Bruno Leonardy Sousa Lopes Clodualdo Aranas, Jr. Fulvio Siciliano Gedeon Silva Reis Eden Santos Silva |
author_sort |
Kayron Lima Silva |
title |
Solubility product of a Nb–N bearing austenitic stainless-steel biomaterial |
title_short |
Solubility product of a Nb–N bearing austenitic stainless-steel biomaterial |
title_full |
Solubility product of a Nb–N bearing austenitic stainless-steel biomaterial |
title_fullStr |
Solubility product of a Nb–N bearing austenitic stainless-steel biomaterial |
title_full_unstemmed |
Solubility product of a Nb–N bearing austenitic stainless-steel biomaterial |
title_sort |
solubility product of a nb–n bearing austenitic stainless-steel biomaterial |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/90820b2489974d40882c32e69a3da8f6 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718409854410817536 |