Parasitoid larva-pupa Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) pada Pluttella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) di pertanaman kubis kecamatan batu dan poncokusumo, kabupaten malang

The surveys of larval parasitiod Plutella xylostella, which have been done in cabbage plantations area in Batu and Poncokusumo, Malang east Java, found other larval parasitoid biside the commonly larval parasitiod Diagdema semiclausum. The parasitoi...

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Autores principales:	Sri Karindah, Sutanto Sutanto, E. Siswanto, L. Sulistyowati
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2017
Materias:	Larvae-pupae parasitoid, subfamily Tetrastichinae, famili Eulopidae, Plutella xylostella Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9084651ca7e14a56b017132ca80b4b4a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9084651ca7e14a56b017132ca80b4b4a2021-12-02T08:30:25ZParasitoid larva-pupa Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) pada Pluttella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) di pertanaman kubis kecamatan batu dan poncokusumo, kabupaten malang1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.2.1.61https://doaj.org/article/9084651ca7e14a56b017132ca80b4b4a2017-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/305https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>The surveys of larval parasitiod <em>Plutella xylostella</em>, which have been done in cabbage plantations area in Batu and Poncokusumo, Malang east Java, found other larval parasitoid biside the commonly larval parasitiod <em>Diagdema semiclausum</em>. The parasitoid was <em>Teratichus howardi</em> (Hyminoptera: Eulophidae). The percentage of parasitism was dependent of the altitude of cabbage plantation and developmental stage of crop. The percent of parasitism could reach 82% when parasitized larvae sampled in cabbage plant and the crop stage. Parasitism was also higher at the medium lowland rather than it was that the upland. <em>T. howardi</em> is a gregrarious larval-pupa endoparasitoid. The life cycle of <em>T. howardi</em> was 14-16 days. The longevity of male and female was influenced by the availability of hosts or the change of mating. The longevity of mated female which was offered some host is 14-21 days, but the longevity of mated female without hosts was 38-56 days. The mated male parasitoid lived from 1 to 4 days, but they lived 12-16 days when they were not mated. One female could lay some cluster of egg varied from 35-60 eggs cluster or from 142 to 235 eggs during the lifespan. One eggs cluster consist of ±4 eggs. The parasitoid laid one or two clusters of egg per host. Parasitoid laid eggs soon after mating at day one from eclosion until day 19<sup>th</sup>. Four to 28 Parasitoids could emerge from one host. One parasitoid was able to parasitize 17-30 larvae of <em>P. xylostella</em>.</p>Sri KarindahSutanto SutantoE. SiswantoL. SulistyowatiThe Entomological Society of IndonesiaarticleLarvae-pupae parasitoid, subfamily Tetrastichinae, famili Eulopidae, Plutella xylostellaZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 2, Iss 1 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	Larvae-pupae parasitoid, subfamily Tetrastichinae, famili Eulopidae, Plutella xylostella Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	Larvae-pupae parasitoid, subfamily Tetrastichinae, famili Eulopidae, Plutella xylostella Zoology QL1-991 Sri Karindah Sutanto Sutanto E. Siswanto L. Sulistyowati Parasitoid larva-pupa Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) pada Pluttella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) di pertanaman kubis kecamatan batu dan poncokusumo, kabupaten malang
description	<p>The surveys of larval parasitiod <em>Plutella xylostella</em>, which have been done in cabbage plantations area in Batu and Poncokusumo, Malang east Java, found other larval parasitoid biside the commonly larval parasitiod <em>Diagdema semiclausum</em>. The parasitoid was <em>Teratichus howardi</em> (Hyminoptera: Eulophidae). The percentage of parasitism was dependent of the altitude of cabbage plantation and developmental stage of crop. The percent of parasitism could reach 82% when parasitized larvae sampled in cabbage plant and the crop stage. Parasitism was also higher at the medium lowland rather than it was that the upland. <em>T. howardi</em> is a gregrarious larval-pupa endoparasitoid. The life cycle of <em>T. howardi</em> was 14-16 days. The longevity of male and female was influenced by the availability of hosts or the change of mating. The longevity of mated female which was offered some host is 14-21 days, but the longevity of mated female without hosts was 38-56 days. The mated male parasitoid lived from 1 to 4 days, but they lived 12-16 days when they were not mated. One female could lay some cluster of egg varied from 35-60 eggs cluster or from 142 to 235 eggs during the lifespan. One eggs cluster consist of ±4 eggs. The parasitoid laid one or two clusters of egg per host. Parasitoid laid eggs soon after mating at day one from eclosion until day 19<sup>th</sup>. Four to 28 Parasitoids could emerge from one host. One parasitoid was able to parasitize 17-30 larvae of <em>P. xylostella</em>.</p>
format	article
author	Sri Karindah Sutanto Sutanto E. Siswanto L. Sulistyowati
author_facet	Sri Karindah Sutanto Sutanto E. Siswanto L. Sulistyowati
author_sort	Sri Karindah
title	Parasitoid larva-pupa Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) pada Pluttella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) di pertanaman kubis kecamatan batu dan poncokusumo, kabupaten malang
title_short	Parasitoid larva-pupa Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) pada Pluttella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) di pertanaman kubis kecamatan batu dan poncokusumo, kabupaten malang
title_full	Parasitoid larva-pupa Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) pada Pluttella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) di pertanaman kubis kecamatan batu dan poncokusumo, kabupaten malang
title_fullStr	Parasitoid larva-pupa Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) pada Pluttella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) di pertanaman kubis kecamatan batu dan poncokusumo, kabupaten malang
title_full_unstemmed	Parasitoid larva-pupa Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) pada Pluttella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) di pertanaman kubis kecamatan batu dan poncokusumo, kabupaten malang
title_sort	parasitoid larva-pupa tetrastichus howardi (hymenoptera: eulophidae) pada pluttella xylostella l. (lepidoptera: yponomeutidae) di pertanaman kubis kecamatan batu dan poncokusumo, kabupaten malang
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/9084651ca7e14a56b017132ca80b4b4a
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Parasitoid larva-pupa Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) pada Pluttella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) di pertanaman kubis kecamatan batu dan poncokusumo, kabupaten malang

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