Antifungal Activity of an Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus versicolor DYSJ3 from Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume against Colletotrichum musae

An endophytic fungus strain DYSJ3 was isolated from a stem of Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume, which was identified as Aspergillus versicolor based on the morphological characteristics, internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and calmodulin gene sequences analyses. A. versicolor DYSJ3 exhibited strong antag...

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Autores principales: Xiaoyu Li, Yateng Wu, Zhiqiang Liu
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Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9088178e36ff4dd1b55671902aa50c2a2021-11-11T14:23:41ZAntifungal Activity of an Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus versicolor DYSJ3 from Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume against Colletotrichum musae1229-80932092-932310.1080/12298093.2021.1976967https://doaj.org/article/9088178e36ff4dd1b55671902aa50c2a2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2021.1976967https://doaj.org/toc/1229-8093https://doaj.org/toc/2092-9323An endophytic fungus strain DYSJ3 was isolated from a stem of Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume, which was identified as Aspergillus versicolor based on the morphological characteristics, internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and calmodulin gene sequences analyses. A. versicolor DYSJ3 exhibited strong antagonistic activity against Colletotrichum musae, C. gloeosporioides and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense with the inhibition rates of 61.9, 51.2 and 55.3% respectively. The antifungal metabolites mainly existed in the mycelium of A. versicolor DYSJ3, and its mycelial crude extract (CE) had broad-spectrum antifungal activities against plant pathogenic fungi. The CE had a good thermal stability, and the inhibition rate of 100 µg/mL CE against C. musae was above 70.0% after disposing at 120 °C for 1 h. Five secondary metabolites were isolated from the CE and identified as averufanin, ergosterol peroxide, versicolorin B, averythrin and sterigmatocystin. Activity evaluation showed versicolorin B exhibited inhibitory effects on the mycelial growth and conidial germination of C. musae, and sterigmatocystin had a weak inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of C. musae.Xiaoyu LiYateng WuZhiqiang LiuTaylor & Francis Grouparticleaphanamixis grandifolia blumeendophytic fungusaspergillus versicolorcolletotrichum musaeantifungal metaboliteBotanyQK1-989ENMycobiology, Vol 49, Iss 5, Pp 498-506 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic aphanamixis grandifolia blume
endophytic fungus
aspergillus versicolor
colletotrichum musae
antifungal metabolite
Botany
QK1-989
spellingShingle aphanamixis grandifolia blume
endophytic fungus
aspergillus versicolor
colletotrichum musae
antifungal metabolite
Botany
QK1-989
Xiaoyu Li
Yateng Wu
Zhiqiang Liu
Antifungal Activity of an Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus versicolor DYSJ3 from Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume against Colletotrichum musae
description An endophytic fungus strain DYSJ3 was isolated from a stem of Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume, which was identified as Aspergillus versicolor based on the morphological characteristics, internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and calmodulin gene sequences analyses. A. versicolor DYSJ3 exhibited strong antagonistic activity against Colletotrichum musae, C. gloeosporioides and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense with the inhibition rates of 61.9, 51.2 and 55.3% respectively. The antifungal metabolites mainly existed in the mycelium of A. versicolor DYSJ3, and its mycelial crude extract (CE) had broad-spectrum antifungal activities against plant pathogenic fungi. The CE had a good thermal stability, and the inhibition rate of 100 µg/mL CE against C. musae was above 70.0% after disposing at 120 °C for 1 h. Five secondary metabolites were isolated from the CE and identified as averufanin, ergosterol peroxide, versicolorin B, averythrin and sterigmatocystin. Activity evaluation showed versicolorin B exhibited inhibitory effects on the mycelial growth and conidial germination of C. musae, and sterigmatocystin had a weak inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of C. musae.
format article
author Xiaoyu Li
Yateng Wu
Zhiqiang Liu
author_facet Xiaoyu Li
Yateng Wu
Zhiqiang Liu
author_sort Xiaoyu Li
title Antifungal Activity of an Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus versicolor DYSJ3 from Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume against Colletotrichum musae
title_short Antifungal Activity of an Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus versicolor DYSJ3 from Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume against Colletotrichum musae
title_full Antifungal Activity of an Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus versicolor DYSJ3 from Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume against Colletotrichum musae
title_fullStr Antifungal Activity of an Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus versicolor DYSJ3 from Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume against Colletotrichum musae
title_full_unstemmed Antifungal Activity of an Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus versicolor DYSJ3 from Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume against Colletotrichum musae
title_sort antifungal activity of an endophytic fungus aspergillus versicolor dysj3 from aphanamixis grandifolia blume against colletotrichum musae
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9088178e36ff4dd1b55671902aa50c2a
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AT yatengwu antifungalactivityofanendophyticfungusaspergillusversicolordysj3fromaphanamixisgrandifoliablumeagainstcolletotrichummusae
AT zhiqiangliu antifungalactivityofanendophyticfungusaspergillusversicolordysj3fromaphanamixisgrandifoliablumeagainstcolletotrichummusae
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