Predictors of Poor Plasma Glucose Maintenance in Type II Diabetic People with Ophthalmic Complication: The Case of Dessie Hospitals in Ethiopia

Mohammed Abdu Seid,1 Baye Dagnew2 1Unit of Human Physiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia; 2Department of Human Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: M...

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Autores principales:	Abdu Seid M, Dagnew B
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	maintenance plasma glucose predictors ophthalmic complication type ii diabetes Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/90a3392e2c8c4e669fec233068e219ac
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:90a3392e2c8c4e669fec233068e219ac2021-12-02T14:57:42ZPredictors of Poor Plasma Glucose Maintenance in Type II Diabetic People with Ophthalmic Complication: The Case of Dessie Hospitals in Ethiopia1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/90a3392e2c8c4e669fec233068e219ac2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/predictors-of-poor-plasma-glucose-maintenance-in-type-ii-diabetic-peop-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Mohammed Abdu Seid,1 Baye Dagnew2 1Unit of Human Physiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia; 2Department of Human Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Mohammed Abdu Seid Email mameabdu54@gmail.comBackground: Diabetes mellitus, the commonest metabolic disorder, leads to cardiovascular diseases, neurological problems, kidney injury, and visual disturbances. Such complications can be prevented by maintaining plasma glucose level in the normal range, including ophthalmic complications. Hence, this study intended to pinpoint predictors of poor plasma glucose maintenance in type II DM people with ophthalmic complication.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey using simple random sampling approach to recruit participants. An interviewer-based questionnaire was used and ophthalmic complication was determined by visual acuity test. We used statistical package for social sciences version 23 to analyze the data and descriptive statistics were calculated. Predictors were ascertained using multivariable logistic regression at p≤ 0.05. Besides, AOR with 95% CI was also estimated to show extent of association.Results: The prevalence of poor plasma glucose maintenance was 65.1% (56.6– 73.6). Poor plasma maintenance was predicted by the absence of formal education (OR: 0.67; 0.20– 2.23), DM history of family members (OR=4.29; 1.33– 13.83), longer duration of diabetes (OR: 3.02; 1.09– 8.63), insulin use (OR=10.05; 2.72– 52.35), and less physical exercise (OR=2.91; 1.47– 5.76).Conclusion: Study subjects with no education, DM history of family members, prolonged DM, insulin medication, and inadequate exercise had higher rate of poor plasma glucose maintenance. Health professionals should educate patients on the importance of self-adherence to plasma glucose monitoring, and encourage them to practice recommended physical activity.Keywords: maintenance, plasma glucose, predictors, ophthalmic complication, type II diabetesAbdu Seid MDagnew BDove Medical Pressarticlemaintenanceplasma glucosepredictorsophthalmic complicationtype ii diabetesSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 14, Pp 2317-2324 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	maintenance plasma glucose predictors ophthalmic complication type ii diabetes Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
spellingShingle	maintenance plasma glucose predictors ophthalmic complication type ii diabetes Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 Abdu Seid M Dagnew B Predictors of Poor Plasma Glucose Maintenance in Type II Diabetic People with Ophthalmic Complication: The Case of Dessie Hospitals in Ethiopia
description	Mohammed Abdu Seid,1 Baye Dagnew2 1Unit of Human Physiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia; 2Department of Human Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Mohammed Abdu Seid Email mameabdu54@gmail.comBackground: Diabetes mellitus, the commonest metabolic disorder, leads to cardiovascular diseases, neurological problems, kidney injury, and visual disturbances. Such complications can be prevented by maintaining plasma glucose level in the normal range, including ophthalmic complications. Hence, this study intended to pinpoint predictors of poor plasma glucose maintenance in type II DM people with ophthalmic complication.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey using simple random sampling approach to recruit participants. An interviewer-based questionnaire was used and ophthalmic complication was determined by visual acuity test. We used statistical package for social sciences version 23 to analyze the data and descriptive statistics were calculated. Predictors were ascertained using multivariable logistic regression at p≤ 0.05. Besides, AOR with 95% CI was also estimated to show extent of association.Results: The prevalence of poor plasma glucose maintenance was 65.1% (56.6– 73.6). Poor plasma maintenance was predicted by the absence of formal education (OR: 0.67; 0.20– 2.23), DM history of family members (OR=4.29; 1.33– 13.83), longer duration of diabetes (OR: 3.02; 1.09– 8.63), insulin use (OR=10.05; 2.72– 52.35), and less physical exercise (OR=2.91; 1.47– 5.76).Conclusion: Study subjects with no education, DM history of family members, prolonged DM, insulin medication, and inadequate exercise had higher rate of poor plasma glucose maintenance. Health professionals should educate patients on the importance of self-adherence to plasma glucose monitoring, and encourage them to practice recommended physical activity.Keywords: maintenance, plasma glucose, predictors, ophthalmic complication, type II diabetes
format	article
author	Abdu Seid M Dagnew B
author_facet	Abdu Seid M Dagnew B
author_sort	Abdu Seid M
title	Predictors of Poor Plasma Glucose Maintenance in Type II Diabetic People with Ophthalmic Complication: The Case of Dessie Hospitals in Ethiopia
title_short	Predictors of Poor Plasma Glucose Maintenance in Type II Diabetic People with Ophthalmic Complication: The Case of Dessie Hospitals in Ethiopia
title_full	Predictors of Poor Plasma Glucose Maintenance in Type II Diabetic People with Ophthalmic Complication: The Case of Dessie Hospitals in Ethiopia
title_fullStr	Predictors of Poor Plasma Glucose Maintenance in Type II Diabetic People with Ophthalmic Complication: The Case of Dessie Hospitals in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed	Predictors of Poor Plasma Glucose Maintenance in Type II Diabetic People with Ophthalmic Complication: The Case of Dessie Hospitals in Ethiopia
title_sort	predictors of poor plasma glucose maintenance in type ii diabetic people with ophthalmic complication: the case of dessie hospitals in ethiopia
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/90a3392e2c8c4e669fec233068e219ac
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Predictors of Poor Plasma Glucose Maintenance in Type II Diabetic People with Ophthalmic Complication: The Case of Dessie Hospitals in Ethiopia

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