Traumatic injury compromises nucleocytoplasmic transport and leads to TDP-43 pathology

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a predisposing factor for many neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Although defects in nucleocytoplasmic transport (NCT) is reported...

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Autores principales: Eric N Anderson, Andrés A Morera, Sukhleen Kour, Jonathan D Cherry, Nandini Ramesh, Amanda Gleixner, Jacob C Schwartz, Christopher Ebmeier, William Old, Christopher J Donnelly, Jeffrey P Cheng, Anthony E Kline, Julia Kofler, Thor D Stein, Udai Bhan Pandey
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Publicado: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:90b066bb55a346c988f950c0e2c8e5852021-11-16T14:22:12ZTraumatic injury compromises nucleocytoplasmic transport and leads to TDP-43 pathology10.7554/eLife.675872050-084Xe67587https://doaj.org/article/90b066bb55a346c988f950c0e2c8e5852021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/67587https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084XTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a predisposing factor for many neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Although defects in nucleocytoplasmic transport (NCT) is reported ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases, whether defects in NCT occur in TBI remains unknown. We performed proteomic analysis on Drosophila exposed to repeated TBI and identified resultant alterations in several novel molecular pathways. TBI upregulated nuclear pore complex (NPC) and nucleocytoplasmic transport (NCT) proteins as well as alter nucleoporin stability. Traumatic injury disrupted RanGAP1 and NPC protein distribution in flies and a rat model and led to coaggregation of NPC components and TDP-43. In addition, trauma-mediated NCT defects and lethality are rescued by nuclear export inhibitors. Importantly, genetic upregulation of nucleoporins in vivo and in vitro triggered TDP-43 cytoplasmic mislocalization, aggregation, and altered solubility and reduced motor function and lifespan of animals. We also found NUP62 pathology and elevated NUP62 concentrations in postmortem brain tissues of patients with mild or severe CTE as well as co-localization of NUP62 and TDP-43 in CTE. These findings indicate that TBI leads to NCT defects, which potentially mediate the TDP-43 pathology in CTE.Eric N AndersonAndrés A MoreraSukhleen KourJonathan D CherryNandini RameshAmanda GleixnerJacob C SchwartzChristopher EbmeierWilliam OldChristopher J DonnellyJeffrey P ChengAnthony E KlineJulia KoflerThor D SteinUdai Bhan PandeyeLife Sciences Publications Ltdarticleneurodegenerationamyotrophic lateral sclerosischronic traumatic encephalopathyTDP-43MedicineRScienceQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENeLife, Vol 10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic neurodegeneration
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
chronic traumatic encephalopathy
TDP-43
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle neurodegeneration
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
chronic traumatic encephalopathy
TDP-43
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Eric N Anderson
Andrés A Morera
Sukhleen Kour
Jonathan D Cherry
Nandini Ramesh
Amanda Gleixner
Jacob C Schwartz
Christopher Ebmeier
William Old
Christopher J Donnelly
Jeffrey P Cheng
Anthony E Kline
Julia Kofler
Thor D Stein
Udai Bhan Pandey
Traumatic injury compromises nucleocytoplasmic transport and leads to TDP-43 pathology
description Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a predisposing factor for many neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Although defects in nucleocytoplasmic transport (NCT) is reported ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases, whether defects in NCT occur in TBI remains unknown. We performed proteomic analysis on Drosophila exposed to repeated TBI and identified resultant alterations in several novel molecular pathways. TBI upregulated nuclear pore complex (NPC) and nucleocytoplasmic transport (NCT) proteins as well as alter nucleoporin stability. Traumatic injury disrupted RanGAP1 and NPC protein distribution in flies and a rat model and led to coaggregation of NPC components and TDP-43. In addition, trauma-mediated NCT defects and lethality are rescued by nuclear export inhibitors. Importantly, genetic upregulation of nucleoporins in vivo and in vitro triggered TDP-43 cytoplasmic mislocalization, aggregation, and altered solubility and reduced motor function and lifespan of animals. We also found NUP62 pathology and elevated NUP62 concentrations in postmortem brain tissues of patients with mild or severe CTE as well as co-localization of NUP62 and TDP-43 in CTE. These findings indicate that TBI leads to NCT defects, which potentially mediate the TDP-43 pathology in CTE.
format article
author Eric N Anderson
Andrés A Morera
Sukhleen Kour
Jonathan D Cherry
Nandini Ramesh
Amanda Gleixner
Jacob C Schwartz
Christopher Ebmeier
William Old
Christopher J Donnelly
Jeffrey P Cheng
Anthony E Kline
Julia Kofler
Thor D Stein
Udai Bhan Pandey
author_facet Eric N Anderson
Andrés A Morera
Sukhleen Kour
Jonathan D Cherry
Nandini Ramesh
Amanda Gleixner
Jacob C Schwartz
Christopher Ebmeier
William Old
Christopher J Donnelly
Jeffrey P Cheng
Anthony E Kline
Julia Kofler
Thor D Stein
Udai Bhan Pandey
author_sort Eric N Anderson
title Traumatic injury compromises nucleocytoplasmic transport and leads to TDP-43 pathology
title_short Traumatic injury compromises nucleocytoplasmic transport and leads to TDP-43 pathology
title_full Traumatic injury compromises nucleocytoplasmic transport and leads to TDP-43 pathology
title_fullStr Traumatic injury compromises nucleocytoplasmic transport and leads to TDP-43 pathology
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic injury compromises nucleocytoplasmic transport and leads to TDP-43 pathology
title_sort traumatic injury compromises nucleocytoplasmic transport and leads to tdp-43 pathology
publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/90b066bb55a346c988f950c0e2c8e585
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