Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter
In order to improve the quality of the gluten free rice bread (GFRB), pre-gelatinised rice flour (PGRF) was made and used to partially replace natural rice flour in the production of GFRB. The pre-gelatinisation parameters were optimised and the effects of PGRF on the quality of the GFRB and its bat...
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oai:doaj.org-article:90b90ef5cca04eb09960ac231bb8a3562021-11-25T17:33:49ZPre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter10.3390/foods101126482304-8158https://doaj.org/article/90b90ef5cca04eb09960ac231bb8a3562021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2648https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158In order to improve the quality of the gluten free rice bread (GFRB), pre-gelatinised rice flour (PGRF) was made and used to partially replace natural rice flour in the production of GFRB. The pre-gelatinisation parameters were optimised and the effects of PGRF on the quality of the GFRB and its batter were studied. The results showed that optimal PGRF was obtained when 50% total water was mixed with 1.0% rice flour and the mixture heated at 80 °C for 2 min. Supplementation with PGRF significantly improved the properties of GFRB by affecting its baking properties, textural properties, colour, and crumb grain features. Effects of PGRF on GFRB were mainly caused by the more closely packed gel structure of rice starch in the bread batter, the higher onset temperature during gelatinisation and the complex effect of PGRF on water-binding capacity in bread batter during the baking process. As the pre-gelatinisation parameters of flours and their effect on gluten-free baked products varied with grain variety, processing properties should be studied before using them, and emphasis should be placed on new techniques such as flour pre-gelatinisation to obtain gluten-free foods with improved quality.Xiang-Li DingLan-Jing WangTing-Ting LiFei WangZhen-Yang QuanMeng ZhouZhong-Yang HuoJian-Ya QianMDPI AGarticlepre-gelatinisationrice flourgluten-freerice breadChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2648, p 2648 (2021) |
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pre-gelatinisation rice flour gluten-free rice bread Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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pre-gelatinisation rice flour gluten-free rice bread Chemical technology TP1-1185 Xiang-Li Ding Lan-Jing Wang Ting-Ting Li Fei Wang Zhen-Yang Quan Meng Zhou Zhong-Yang Huo Jian-Ya Qian Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter |
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In order to improve the quality of the gluten free rice bread (GFRB), pre-gelatinised rice flour (PGRF) was made and used to partially replace natural rice flour in the production of GFRB. The pre-gelatinisation parameters were optimised and the effects of PGRF on the quality of the GFRB and its batter were studied. The results showed that optimal PGRF was obtained when 50% total water was mixed with 1.0% rice flour and the mixture heated at 80 °C for 2 min. Supplementation with PGRF significantly improved the properties of GFRB by affecting its baking properties, textural properties, colour, and crumb grain features. Effects of PGRF on GFRB were mainly caused by the more closely packed gel structure of rice starch in the bread batter, the higher onset temperature during gelatinisation and the complex effect of PGRF on water-binding capacity in bread batter during the baking process. As the pre-gelatinisation parameters of flours and their effect on gluten-free baked products varied with grain variety, processing properties should be studied before using them, and emphasis should be placed on new techniques such as flour pre-gelatinisation to obtain gluten-free foods with improved quality. |
format |
article |
author |
Xiang-Li Ding Lan-Jing Wang Ting-Ting Li Fei Wang Zhen-Yang Quan Meng Zhou Zhong-Yang Huo Jian-Ya Qian |
author_facet |
Xiang-Li Ding Lan-Jing Wang Ting-Ting Li Fei Wang Zhen-Yang Quan Meng Zhou Zhong-Yang Huo Jian-Ya Qian |
author_sort |
Xiang-Li Ding |
title |
Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter |
title_short |
Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter |
title_full |
Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter |
title_fullStr |
Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter |
title_sort |
pre-gelatinisation of rice flour and its effect on the properties of gluten free rice bread and its batter |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/90b90ef5cca04eb09960ac231bb8a356 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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