Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter

In order to improve the quality of the gluten free rice bread (GFRB), pre-gelatinised rice flour (PGRF) was made and used to partially replace natural rice flour in the production of GFRB. The pre-gelatinisation parameters were optimised and the effects of PGRF on the quality of the GFRB and its bat...

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Autores principales: Xiang-Li Ding, Lan-Jing Wang, Ting-Ting Li, Fei Wang, Zhen-Yang Quan, Meng Zhou, Zhong-Yang Huo, Jian-Ya Qian
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/90b90ef5cca04eb09960ac231bb8a356
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:90b90ef5cca04eb09960ac231bb8a3562021-11-25T17:33:49ZPre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter10.3390/foods101126482304-8158https://doaj.org/article/90b90ef5cca04eb09960ac231bb8a3562021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2648https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158In order to improve the quality of the gluten free rice bread (GFRB), pre-gelatinised rice flour (PGRF) was made and used to partially replace natural rice flour in the production of GFRB. The pre-gelatinisation parameters were optimised and the effects of PGRF on the quality of the GFRB and its batter were studied. The results showed that optimal PGRF was obtained when 50% total water was mixed with 1.0% rice flour and the mixture heated at 80 °C for 2 min. Supplementation with PGRF significantly improved the properties of GFRB by affecting its baking properties, textural properties, colour, and crumb grain features. Effects of PGRF on GFRB were mainly caused by the more closely packed gel structure of rice starch in the bread batter, the higher onset temperature during gelatinisation and the complex effect of PGRF on water-binding capacity in bread batter during the baking process. As the pre-gelatinisation parameters of flours and their effect on gluten-free baked products varied with grain variety, processing properties should be studied before using them, and emphasis should be placed on new techniques such as flour pre-gelatinisation to obtain gluten-free foods with improved quality.Xiang-Li DingLan-Jing WangTing-Ting LiFei WangZhen-Yang QuanMeng ZhouZhong-Yang HuoJian-Ya QianMDPI AGarticlepre-gelatinisationrice flourgluten-freerice breadChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2648, p 2648 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic pre-gelatinisation
rice flour
gluten-free
rice bread
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle pre-gelatinisation
rice flour
gluten-free
rice bread
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Xiang-Li Ding
Lan-Jing Wang
Ting-Ting Li
Fei Wang
Zhen-Yang Quan
Meng Zhou
Zhong-Yang Huo
Jian-Ya Qian
Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter
description In order to improve the quality of the gluten free rice bread (GFRB), pre-gelatinised rice flour (PGRF) was made and used to partially replace natural rice flour in the production of GFRB. The pre-gelatinisation parameters were optimised and the effects of PGRF on the quality of the GFRB and its batter were studied. The results showed that optimal PGRF was obtained when 50% total water was mixed with 1.0% rice flour and the mixture heated at 80 °C for 2 min. Supplementation with PGRF significantly improved the properties of GFRB by affecting its baking properties, textural properties, colour, and crumb grain features. Effects of PGRF on GFRB were mainly caused by the more closely packed gel structure of rice starch in the bread batter, the higher onset temperature during gelatinisation and the complex effect of PGRF on water-binding capacity in bread batter during the baking process. As the pre-gelatinisation parameters of flours and their effect on gluten-free baked products varied with grain variety, processing properties should be studied before using them, and emphasis should be placed on new techniques such as flour pre-gelatinisation to obtain gluten-free foods with improved quality.
format article
author Xiang-Li Ding
Lan-Jing Wang
Ting-Ting Li
Fei Wang
Zhen-Yang Quan
Meng Zhou
Zhong-Yang Huo
Jian-Ya Qian
author_facet Xiang-Li Ding
Lan-Jing Wang
Ting-Ting Li
Fei Wang
Zhen-Yang Quan
Meng Zhou
Zhong-Yang Huo
Jian-Ya Qian
author_sort Xiang-Li Ding
title Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter
title_short Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter
title_full Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter
title_fullStr Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter
title_full_unstemmed Pre-Gelatinisation of Rice Flour and Its Effect on the Properties of Gluten Free Rice Bread and Its Batter
title_sort pre-gelatinisation of rice flour and its effect on the properties of gluten free rice bread and its batter
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/90b90ef5cca04eb09960ac231bb8a356
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