Next-Generation EEW Empowered by NDSHA: From Concept to Implementation

In this paper, we discuss a possible combination of Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) and Neo-deterministic Seismic Hazard Assessment (NDSHA), and propose a new warning model, EEW2.0. The aim is to provide a differentiated warning alert to various end-users based on the results of seismic hazard assess...

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Autores principales: Yan Zhang, Zhongliang Wu, Fabio Romanelli, Franco Vaccari, Changsheng Jiang, Shanghua Gao, Jiawei Li, Vladimir G. Kossobokov, Giuliano F. Panza
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/90ed78ec2e75450e8273c482e127d71f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:90ed78ec2e75450e8273c482e127d71f2021-11-25T17:43:12ZNext-Generation EEW Empowered by NDSHA: From Concept to Implementation10.3390/geosciences111104732076-3263https://doaj.org/article/90ed78ec2e75450e8273c482e127d71f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/11/11/473https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3263In this paper, we discuss a possible combination of Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) and Neo-deterministic Seismic Hazard Assessment (NDSHA), and propose a new warning model, EEW2.0. The aim is to provide a differentiated warning alert to various end-users based on the results of seismic hazard assessment evaluation. The implementation of such a system contains three basic steps: (a) classification of “potential to cause hazard” in terms of magnitude; (b) determination of the source areas and building a hazard database in terms of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) maps, considering all possible earthquake scenarios in the source area, for the whole protected area; (3) equipping unique decision framework for specific end-users. When a damaging earthquake (<i>M</i> ≥ 5.0) is detected, EEW2.0 quickly matches the prepared MMI map by estimated magnitude and epicenter, then directly extracts the MMI value and issues an early warning to the public. With the great attention and resources put into the reduction in seismic and its secondary risk in the 21st century, the proposed EEW2.0 will likely play an active role in protecting lives and reducing economic losses.Yan ZhangZhongliang WuFabio RomanelliFranco VaccariChangsheng JiangShanghua GaoJiawei LiVladimir G. KossobokovGiuliano F. PanzaMDPI AGarticleearthquake early warningseismic hazard assessmentEEW2.0NDSHA databasemodified Mercalli intensity mapsGeologyQE1-996.5ENGeosciences, Vol 11, Iss 473, p 473 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic earthquake early warning
seismic hazard assessment
EEW2.0
NDSHA database
modified Mercalli intensity maps
Geology
QE1-996.5
spellingShingle earthquake early warning
seismic hazard assessment
EEW2.0
NDSHA database
modified Mercalli intensity maps
Geology
QE1-996.5
Yan Zhang
Zhongliang Wu
Fabio Romanelli
Franco Vaccari
Changsheng Jiang
Shanghua Gao
Jiawei Li
Vladimir G. Kossobokov
Giuliano F. Panza
Next-Generation EEW Empowered by NDSHA: From Concept to Implementation
description In this paper, we discuss a possible combination of Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) and Neo-deterministic Seismic Hazard Assessment (NDSHA), and propose a new warning model, EEW2.0. The aim is to provide a differentiated warning alert to various end-users based on the results of seismic hazard assessment evaluation. The implementation of such a system contains three basic steps: (a) classification of “potential to cause hazard” in terms of magnitude; (b) determination of the source areas and building a hazard database in terms of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) maps, considering all possible earthquake scenarios in the source area, for the whole protected area; (3) equipping unique decision framework for specific end-users. When a damaging earthquake (<i>M</i> ≥ 5.0) is detected, EEW2.0 quickly matches the prepared MMI map by estimated magnitude and epicenter, then directly extracts the MMI value and issues an early warning to the public. With the great attention and resources put into the reduction in seismic and its secondary risk in the 21st century, the proposed EEW2.0 will likely play an active role in protecting lives and reducing economic losses.
format article
author Yan Zhang
Zhongliang Wu
Fabio Romanelli
Franco Vaccari
Changsheng Jiang
Shanghua Gao
Jiawei Li
Vladimir G. Kossobokov
Giuliano F. Panza
author_facet Yan Zhang
Zhongliang Wu
Fabio Romanelli
Franco Vaccari
Changsheng Jiang
Shanghua Gao
Jiawei Li
Vladimir G. Kossobokov
Giuliano F. Panza
author_sort Yan Zhang
title Next-Generation EEW Empowered by NDSHA: From Concept to Implementation
title_short Next-Generation EEW Empowered by NDSHA: From Concept to Implementation
title_full Next-Generation EEW Empowered by NDSHA: From Concept to Implementation
title_fullStr Next-Generation EEW Empowered by NDSHA: From Concept to Implementation
title_full_unstemmed Next-Generation EEW Empowered by NDSHA: From Concept to Implementation
title_sort next-generation eew empowered by ndsha: from concept to implementation
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/90ed78ec2e75450e8273c482e127d71f
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