Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Mellitus: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study

Purpose: To investigate the incidence and risk factors of dry eye in children with diabetes mellitus (DM) over a period of 3 years.Methods: Children and adolescents with DM (age: 3–14 years) from the Shanghai Children and Adolescent Diabetes Eye (SCADE) study cohort who did not have dry eye in Janua...

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Autores principales:	Zhangling Chen, Ying Xiao, Yu Qian, Qiurong Lin, Zhaoyu Xiang, Lipu Cui, Jiaqi Sun, Sicong Li, Xinran Qin, Chenhao Yang, Haidong Zou
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	children and adolescents diabetes dry eye morbidity risk factors Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/90f7a7f1e4b74a96b4b55e953a8eb194
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:90f7a7f1e4b74a96b4b55e953a8eb1942021-12-01T12:30:32ZIncidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Mellitus: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study2296-858X10.3389/fmed.2021.760006https://doaj.org/article/90f7a7f1e4b74a96b4b55e953a8eb1942021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.760006/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-858XPurpose: To investigate the incidence and risk factors of dry eye in children with diabetes mellitus (DM) over a period of 3 years.Methods: Children and adolescents with DM (age: 3–14 years) from the Shanghai Children and Adolescent Diabetes Eye (SCADE) study cohort who did not have dry eye in January 2018 were followed-up for 3 years and re-examined in January 2021, and the incidence rate and risk factors for dry eye were calculated.Results: Forty children and adolescents with DM came for follow-up in 2021. Nine of them were diagnosed with dry eye, resulting in a 3-year incidence rate of 22.5% and an annual mean incidence rate of 7.5% for dry eye. Univariate regression analysis confirmed that decreased corneal sensation (OR [Odds Ratio] = 25.60; 95%CI [Confidence Interval] = 1.31~501.69; P = 0.03) was the risk factor for dry eye incidence. Long course of DM (OR = 1.80; 95%CI = 0.96~3.38; P = 0.07), eye pain (OR = 12.27; 95%CI = 0.65~231.48; P = 0.09), and dry eye in parents (OR = 15.99; 95%CI = 0.76~337.75; P = 0.08) may interfere with the incidence of dry eye in them.Conclusions: The incidence of dry eye in children and adolescents with DM is high.Zhangling ChenZhangling ChenYing XiaoYu QianQiurong LinZhaoyu XiangLipu CuiJiaqi SunSicong LiXinran QinChenhao YangHaidong ZouHaidong ZouHaidong ZouHaidong ZouHaidong ZouHaidong ZouFrontiers Media S.A.articlechildren and adolescentsdiabetesdry eyemorbidityrisk factorsMedicine (General)R5-920ENFrontiers in Medicine, Vol 8 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	children and adolescents diabetes dry eye morbidity risk factors Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	children and adolescents diabetes dry eye morbidity risk factors Medicine (General) R5-920 Zhangling Chen Zhangling Chen Ying Xiao Yu Qian Qiurong Lin Zhaoyu Xiang Lipu Cui Jiaqi Sun Sicong Li Xinran Qin Chenhao Yang Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Mellitus: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study
description	Purpose: To investigate the incidence and risk factors of dry eye in children with diabetes mellitus (DM) over a period of 3 years.Methods: Children and adolescents with DM (age: 3–14 years) from the Shanghai Children and Adolescent Diabetes Eye (SCADE) study cohort who did not have dry eye in January 2018 were followed-up for 3 years and re-examined in January 2021, and the incidence rate and risk factors for dry eye were calculated.Results: Forty children and adolescents with DM came for follow-up in 2021. Nine of them were diagnosed with dry eye, resulting in a 3-year incidence rate of 22.5% and an annual mean incidence rate of 7.5% for dry eye. Univariate regression analysis confirmed that decreased corneal sensation (OR [Odds Ratio] = 25.60; 95%CI [Confidence Interval] = 1.31~501.69; P = 0.03) was the risk factor for dry eye incidence. Long course of DM (OR = 1.80; 95%CI = 0.96~3.38; P = 0.07), eye pain (OR = 12.27; 95%CI = 0.65~231.48; P = 0.09), and dry eye in parents (OR = 15.99; 95%CI = 0.76~337.75; P = 0.08) may interfere with the incidence of dry eye in them.Conclusions: The incidence of dry eye in children and adolescents with DM is high.
format	article
author	Zhangling Chen Zhangling Chen Ying Xiao Yu Qian Qiurong Lin Zhaoyu Xiang Lipu Cui Jiaqi Sun Sicong Li Xinran Qin Chenhao Yang Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Haidong Zou
author_facet	Zhangling Chen Zhangling Chen Ying Xiao Yu Qian Qiurong Lin Zhaoyu Xiang Lipu Cui Jiaqi Sun Sicong Li Xinran Qin Chenhao Yang Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Haidong Zou Haidong Zou
author_sort	Zhangling Chen
title	Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Mellitus: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study
title_short	Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Mellitus: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study
title_full	Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Mellitus: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study
title_fullStr	Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Mellitus: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study
title_full_unstemmed	Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Mellitus: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study
title_sort	incidence and risk factors of dry eye in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus: a 3-year follow-up study
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/90f7a7f1e4b74a96b4b55e953a8eb194
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Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Mellitus: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study

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