Combination treatment with a PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway inhibitor overcomes resistance to anti-HER2 therapy in PIK3CA-mutant HER2-positive breast cancer cells

Abstract Amplification and/or overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) are observed in 15–20% of breast cancers (HER2+ breast cancers), and anti-HER2 therapies have significantly improved prognosis of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. One resistance mechanism to anti-HER2 t...

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Autores principales: Yumi Fujimoto, Tomoko Yamamori Morita, Akihiro Ohashi, Hiroshi Haeno, Yumi Hakozaki, Masanori Fujii, Yukie Kashima, Susumu S. Kobayashi, Toru Mukohara
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/910a347264864bb197702e0d7f5cb41e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:910a347264864bb197702e0d7f5cb41e2021-12-02T15:11:50ZCombination treatment with a PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway inhibitor overcomes resistance to anti-HER2 therapy in PIK3CA-mutant HER2-positive breast cancer cells10.1038/s41598-020-78646-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/910a347264864bb197702e0d7f5cb41e2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78646-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Amplification and/or overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) are observed in 15–20% of breast cancers (HER2+ breast cancers), and anti-HER2 therapies have significantly improved prognosis of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. One resistance mechanism to anti-HER2 therapies is constitutive activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway. Combination therapy with small-molecule inhibitors of AKT and HER2 was conducted in HER2+ breast cancer cell lines with or without PIK3CA mutations, which lead to constitutive activation of the PI3K pathway. PIK3CA mutations played important roles in resistance to single-agent anti-HER2 therapy in breast cancer cell lines. Combination therapy of a HER2 inhibitor and an AKT inhibitor, as well as other PI3K pathway inhibitors, could overcome the therapeutic limitations associated with single-agent anti-HER2 treatment in PIK3CA-mutant HER2+ breast cancer cell lines. Furthermore, expression of phosphorylated 4E-binding protein 1 (p4EBP1) following the treatment correlated with the antiproliferative activities of the combination, suggesting that p4EBP1 may have potential as a prognostic and/or efficacy-linking biomarkers for these combination therapies in patients with HER2+ breast cancer. These findings highlight potential clinical strategies using combination therapy to overcome the limitations associated with single-agent anti-HER2 therapies in patients with HER2+ breast cancer.Yumi FujimotoTomoko Yamamori MoritaAkihiro OhashiHiroshi HaenoYumi HakozakiMasanori FujiiYukie KashimaSusumu S. KobayashiToru MukoharaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yumi Fujimoto
Tomoko Yamamori Morita
Akihiro Ohashi
Hiroshi Haeno
Yumi Hakozaki
Masanori Fujii
Yukie Kashima
Susumu S. Kobayashi
Toru Mukohara
Combination treatment with a PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway inhibitor overcomes resistance to anti-HER2 therapy in PIK3CA-mutant HER2-positive breast cancer cells
description Abstract Amplification and/or overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) are observed in 15–20% of breast cancers (HER2+ breast cancers), and anti-HER2 therapies have significantly improved prognosis of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. One resistance mechanism to anti-HER2 therapies is constitutive activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway. Combination therapy with small-molecule inhibitors of AKT and HER2 was conducted in HER2+ breast cancer cell lines with or without PIK3CA mutations, which lead to constitutive activation of the PI3K pathway. PIK3CA mutations played important roles in resistance to single-agent anti-HER2 therapy in breast cancer cell lines. Combination therapy of a HER2 inhibitor and an AKT inhibitor, as well as other PI3K pathway inhibitors, could overcome the therapeutic limitations associated with single-agent anti-HER2 treatment in PIK3CA-mutant HER2+ breast cancer cell lines. Furthermore, expression of phosphorylated 4E-binding protein 1 (p4EBP1) following the treatment correlated with the antiproliferative activities of the combination, suggesting that p4EBP1 may have potential as a prognostic and/or efficacy-linking biomarkers for these combination therapies in patients with HER2+ breast cancer. These findings highlight potential clinical strategies using combination therapy to overcome the limitations associated with single-agent anti-HER2 therapies in patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
format article
author Yumi Fujimoto
Tomoko Yamamori Morita
Akihiro Ohashi
Hiroshi Haeno
Yumi Hakozaki
Masanori Fujii
Yukie Kashima
Susumu S. Kobayashi
Toru Mukohara
author_facet Yumi Fujimoto
Tomoko Yamamori Morita
Akihiro Ohashi
Hiroshi Haeno
Yumi Hakozaki
Masanori Fujii
Yukie Kashima
Susumu S. Kobayashi
Toru Mukohara
author_sort Yumi Fujimoto
title Combination treatment with a PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway inhibitor overcomes resistance to anti-HER2 therapy in PIK3CA-mutant HER2-positive breast cancer cells
title_short Combination treatment with a PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway inhibitor overcomes resistance to anti-HER2 therapy in PIK3CA-mutant HER2-positive breast cancer cells
title_full Combination treatment with a PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway inhibitor overcomes resistance to anti-HER2 therapy in PIK3CA-mutant HER2-positive breast cancer cells
title_fullStr Combination treatment with a PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway inhibitor overcomes resistance to anti-HER2 therapy in PIK3CA-mutant HER2-positive breast cancer cells
title_full_unstemmed Combination treatment with a PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway inhibitor overcomes resistance to anti-HER2 therapy in PIK3CA-mutant HER2-positive breast cancer cells
title_sort combination treatment with a pi3k/akt/mtor pathway inhibitor overcomes resistance to anti-her2 therapy in pik3ca-mutant her2-positive breast cancer cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/910a347264864bb197702e0d7f5cb41e
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