Mass-Transfer Characteristics of Air- Suction Type Fermentors

Liquid-side mass-transfer coefficients (KLa) were measured in air-suction type fermentors using physical absorption of oxygen.  A fermentor of 0. 5 m i.d. was used with a working capacity of 60 liters of liquid. Tap water was used as the liquid phase, and air was used as the gas phase. The bioreact...

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Autor principal: Alaa K. M.
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/912cf7af182040b9ac3a6b32434bb30d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:912cf7af182040b9ac3a6b32434bb30d2021-12-02T10:41:22ZMass-Transfer Characteristics of Air- Suction Type Fermentors1818-11712312-0789https://doaj.org/article/912cf7af182040b9ac3a6b32434bb30d2019-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/596https://doaj.org/toc/1818-1171https://doaj.org/toc/2312-0789 Liquid-side mass-transfer coefficients (KLa) were measured in air-suction type fermentors using physical absorption of oxygen.  A fermentor of 0. 5 m i.d. was used with a working capacity of 60 liters of liquid. Tap water was used as the liquid phase, and air was used as the gas phase. The bioreactor mixing system consists of shrouded-disk/curved-blade turbine with six evacuated bending blades. The effect of liquid submergence (S) was investigated. Further, the effects of the ratio of the impeller diameter (D) to the tank diameter (T), and the clearance of the impeller from the tank bottom(C) were also studied.  The agitation speed (N) was varied in the range of 50-800 rpm. It was found that the value of  KLa increased as the impeller diameter  increased, while it was decreased continuously with increasing the clearance. the effect of impeller submergence on the value of mass transfer coefficient (KLa) is not much pronounced. Suitable correlation was developed for estimating mass transfer coefficient (KLa) in this type of bioreactors. Alaa K. M.Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of BaghdadarticleChemical engineeringTP155-156Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 4, Iss 3 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Alaa K. M.
Mass-Transfer Characteristics of Air- Suction Type Fermentors
description Liquid-side mass-transfer coefficients (KLa) were measured in air-suction type fermentors using physical absorption of oxygen.  A fermentor of 0. 5 m i.d. was used with a working capacity of 60 liters of liquid. Tap water was used as the liquid phase, and air was used as the gas phase. The bioreactor mixing system consists of shrouded-disk/curved-blade turbine with six evacuated bending blades. The effect of liquid submergence (S) was investigated. Further, the effects of the ratio of the impeller diameter (D) to the tank diameter (T), and the clearance of the impeller from the tank bottom(C) were also studied.  The agitation speed (N) was varied in the range of 50-800 rpm. It was found that the value of  KLa increased as the impeller diameter  increased, while it was decreased continuously with increasing the clearance. the effect of impeller submergence on the value of mass transfer coefficient (KLa) is not much pronounced. Suitable correlation was developed for estimating mass transfer coefficient (KLa) in this type of bioreactors.
format article
author Alaa K. M.
author_facet Alaa K. M.
author_sort Alaa K. M.
title Mass-Transfer Characteristics of Air- Suction Type Fermentors
title_short Mass-Transfer Characteristics of Air- Suction Type Fermentors
title_full Mass-Transfer Characteristics of Air- Suction Type Fermentors
title_fullStr Mass-Transfer Characteristics of Air- Suction Type Fermentors
title_full_unstemmed Mass-Transfer Characteristics of Air- Suction Type Fermentors
title_sort mass-transfer characteristics of air- suction type fermentors
publisher Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/912cf7af182040b9ac3a6b32434bb30d
work_keys_str_mv AT alaakm masstransfercharacteristicsofairsuctiontypefermentors
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