Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction

Abstract During the various stages of shock loading, many transient modes of deformation can activate and deactivate to affect the final state of a material. In order to fundamentally understand and optimize a shock response, researchers seek the ability to probe these modes in real-time and measure...

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Autores principales: Avanish Mishra, Cody Kunka, Marco J. Echeverria, Rémi Dingreville, Avinash M. Dongare
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/91779ea0120d4b65b9f7530a78bc5464
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:91779ea0120d4b65b9f7530a78bc54642021-12-02T16:58:09ZFingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction10.1038/s41598-021-88908-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/91779ea0120d4b65b9f7530a78bc54642021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88908-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract During the various stages of shock loading, many transient modes of deformation can activate and deactivate to affect the final state of a material. In order to fundamentally understand and optimize a shock response, researchers seek the ability to probe these modes in real-time and measure the microstructural evolutions with nanoscale resolution. Neither post-mortem analysis on recovered samples nor continuum-based methods during shock testing meet both requirements. High-speed diffraction offers a solution, but the interpretation of diffractograms suffers numerous debates and uncertainties. By atomistically simulating the shock, X-ray diffraction, and electron diffraction of three representative BCC and FCC metallic systems, we systematically isolated the characteristic fingerprints of salient deformation modes, such as dislocation slip (stacking faults), deformation twinning, and phase transformation as observed in experimental diffractograms. This study demonstrates how to use simulated diffractograms to connect the contributions from concurrent deformation modes to the evolutions of both 1D line profiles and 2D patterns for diffractograms from single crystals. Harnessing these fingerprints alongside information on local pressures and plasticity contributions facilitate the interpretation of shock experiments with cutting-edge resolution in both space and time.Avanish MishraCody KunkaMarco J. EcheverriaRémi DingrevilleAvinash M. DongareNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Avanish Mishra
Cody Kunka
Marco J. Echeverria
Rémi Dingreville
Avinash M. Dongare
Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction
description Abstract During the various stages of shock loading, many transient modes of deformation can activate and deactivate to affect the final state of a material. In order to fundamentally understand and optimize a shock response, researchers seek the ability to probe these modes in real-time and measure the microstructural evolutions with nanoscale resolution. Neither post-mortem analysis on recovered samples nor continuum-based methods during shock testing meet both requirements. High-speed diffraction offers a solution, but the interpretation of diffractograms suffers numerous debates and uncertainties. By atomistically simulating the shock, X-ray diffraction, and electron diffraction of three representative BCC and FCC metallic systems, we systematically isolated the characteristic fingerprints of salient deformation modes, such as dislocation slip (stacking faults), deformation twinning, and phase transformation as observed in experimental diffractograms. This study demonstrates how to use simulated diffractograms to connect the contributions from concurrent deformation modes to the evolutions of both 1D line profiles and 2D patterns for diffractograms from single crystals. Harnessing these fingerprints alongside information on local pressures and plasticity contributions facilitate the interpretation of shock experiments with cutting-edge resolution in both space and time.
format article
author Avanish Mishra
Cody Kunka
Marco J. Echeverria
Rémi Dingreville
Avinash M. Dongare
author_facet Avanish Mishra
Cody Kunka
Marco J. Echeverria
Rémi Dingreville
Avinash M. Dongare
author_sort Avanish Mishra
title Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction
title_short Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction
title_full Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction
title_fullStr Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction
title_full_unstemmed Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction
title_sort fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/91779ea0120d4b65b9f7530a78bc5464
work_keys_str_mv AT avanishmishra fingerprintingshockinduceddeformationsviadiffraction
AT codykunka fingerprintingshockinduceddeformationsviadiffraction
AT marcojecheverria fingerprintingshockinduceddeformationsviadiffraction
AT remidingreville fingerprintingshockinduceddeformationsviadiffraction
AT avinashmdongare fingerprintingshockinduceddeformationsviadiffraction
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