Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction
Abstract During the various stages of shock loading, many transient modes of deformation can activate and deactivate to affect the final state of a material. In order to fundamentally understand and optimize a shock response, researchers seek the ability to probe these modes in real-time and measure...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:91779ea0120d4b65b9f7530a78bc54642021-12-02T16:58:09ZFingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction10.1038/s41598-021-88908-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/91779ea0120d4b65b9f7530a78bc54642021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88908-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract During the various stages of shock loading, many transient modes of deformation can activate and deactivate to affect the final state of a material. In order to fundamentally understand and optimize a shock response, researchers seek the ability to probe these modes in real-time and measure the microstructural evolutions with nanoscale resolution. Neither post-mortem analysis on recovered samples nor continuum-based methods during shock testing meet both requirements. High-speed diffraction offers a solution, but the interpretation of diffractograms suffers numerous debates and uncertainties. By atomistically simulating the shock, X-ray diffraction, and electron diffraction of three representative BCC and FCC metallic systems, we systematically isolated the characteristic fingerprints of salient deformation modes, such as dislocation slip (stacking faults), deformation twinning, and phase transformation as observed in experimental diffractograms. This study demonstrates how to use simulated diffractograms to connect the contributions from concurrent deformation modes to the evolutions of both 1D line profiles and 2D patterns for diffractograms from single crystals. Harnessing these fingerprints alongside information on local pressures and plasticity contributions facilitate the interpretation of shock experiments with cutting-edge resolution in both space and time.Avanish MishraCody KunkaMarco J. EcheverriaRémi DingrevilleAvinash M. DongareNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Avanish Mishra Cody Kunka Marco J. Echeverria Rémi Dingreville Avinash M. Dongare Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction |
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Abstract During the various stages of shock loading, many transient modes of deformation can activate and deactivate to affect the final state of a material. In order to fundamentally understand and optimize a shock response, researchers seek the ability to probe these modes in real-time and measure the microstructural evolutions with nanoscale resolution. Neither post-mortem analysis on recovered samples nor continuum-based methods during shock testing meet both requirements. High-speed diffraction offers a solution, but the interpretation of diffractograms suffers numerous debates and uncertainties. By atomistically simulating the shock, X-ray diffraction, and electron diffraction of three representative BCC and FCC metallic systems, we systematically isolated the characteristic fingerprints of salient deformation modes, such as dislocation slip (stacking faults), deformation twinning, and phase transformation as observed in experimental diffractograms. This study demonstrates how to use simulated diffractograms to connect the contributions from concurrent deformation modes to the evolutions of both 1D line profiles and 2D patterns for diffractograms from single crystals. Harnessing these fingerprints alongside information on local pressures and plasticity contributions facilitate the interpretation of shock experiments with cutting-edge resolution in both space and time. |
format |
article |
author |
Avanish Mishra Cody Kunka Marco J. Echeverria Rémi Dingreville Avinash M. Dongare |
author_facet |
Avanish Mishra Cody Kunka Marco J. Echeverria Rémi Dingreville Avinash M. Dongare |
author_sort |
Avanish Mishra |
title |
Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction |
title_short |
Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction |
title_full |
Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction |
title_fullStr |
Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction |
title_sort |
fingerprinting shock-induced deformations via diffraction |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/91779ea0120d4b65b9f7530a78bc5464 |
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