Subclinical Vascular Damage: Current Insights and Future Potential

Anna Vittoria Mattioli,1 Francesca Coppi,2 Antonio Manenti,1 Alberto Farinetti3 1Surgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences Related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; 2Cardiology Division, Policlinico di Mo...

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Autores principales:	Mattioli AV, Coppi F, Manenti A, Farinetti A
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	prevention risk factors women lifestyle microbiota pandemic Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/917d1f7eefb6479ab44174abdb58edf3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:917d1f7eefb6479ab44174abdb58edf32021-11-23T18:43:00ZSubclinical Vascular Damage: Current Insights and Future Potential1178-2048https://doaj.org/article/917d1f7eefb6479ab44174abdb58edf32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/subclinical-vascular-damage-current-insights-and-future-potential-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-VHRMhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2048Anna Vittoria Mattioli,1 Francesca Coppi,2 Antonio Manenti,1 Alberto Farinetti3 1Surgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences Related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; 2Cardiology Division, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy; 3Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, ItalyCorrespondence: Anna Vittoria MattioliSurgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences Related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via del pozzo, 71, Modena, 41100, ItalyEmail annavittoria.mattioli@unimore.itAbstract: The cardiovascular risk assessment must be carried out during all the different phases of life because the cardiovascular risk and the related prevention actions are dynamic and constantly evolving. As patients age, they change their exposure to various risk factors and accumulate comorbidities by changing their subjective cardiovascular risk, so it is necessary to undertake personalized early and preventive diagnostic actions. The main approach to asymptomatic vascular disease is based on primary prevention with the adoption of a healthy lifestyle. Indeed, lifestyle influences most of the traditional risk factors. In recent years, important differences between the sexes regarding cardiovascular risk factors have emerged and in particular, risk factors specific for female sex have been identified. Women are more likely to be categorized into lower risk categories for cardiovascular disease and, as a result, receive less lifestyle counseling than men, as well as less intensive prevention. This narrative review aims to analyze CVD risk prevention in asymptomatic atherosclerosis with a look at new emerging factors. In the end, we quickly analyzed the effects of the recent pandemic on lifestyle and cardiovascular risk and the potential negative effects in the long term.Keywords: prevention, risk factors, women, lifestyle, microbiota, pandemicMattioli AVCoppi FManenti AFarinetti ADove Medical Pressarticlepreventionrisk factorswomenlifestylemicrobiotapandemicDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENVascular Health and Risk Management, Vol Volume 17, Pp 729-738 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	prevention risk factors women lifestyle microbiota pandemic Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701
spellingShingle	prevention risk factors women lifestyle microbiota pandemic Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 Mattioli AV Coppi F Manenti A Farinetti A Subclinical Vascular Damage: Current Insights and Future Potential
description	Anna Vittoria Mattioli,1 Francesca Coppi,2 Antonio Manenti,1 Alberto Farinetti3 1Surgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences Related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; 2Cardiology Division, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy; 3Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, ItalyCorrespondence: Anna Vittoria MattioliSurgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences Related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via del pozzo, 71, Modena, 41100, ItalyEmail annavittoria.mattioli@unimore.itAbstract: The cardiovascular risk assessment must be carried out during all the different phases of life because the cardiovascular risk and the related prevention actions are dynamic and constantly evolving. As patients age, they change their exposure to various risk factors and accumulate comorbidities by changing their subjective cardiovascular risk, so it is necessary to undertake personalized early and preventive diagnostic actions. The main approach to asymptomatic vascular disease is based on primary prevention with the adoption of a healthy lifestyle. Indeed, lifestyle influences most of the traditional risk factors. In recent years, important differences between the sexes regarding cardiovascular risk factors have emerged and in particular, risk factors specific for female sex have been identified. Women are more likely to be categorized into lower risk categories for cardiovascular disease and, as a result, receive less lifestyle counseling than men, as well as less intensive prevention. This narrative review aims to analyze CVD risk prevention in asymptomatic atherosclerosis with a look at new emerging factors. In the end, we quickly analyzed the effects of the recent pandemic on lifestyle and cardiovascular risk and the potential negative effects in the long term.Keywords: prevention, risk factors, women, lifestyle, microbiota, pandemic
format	article
author	Mattioli AV Coppi F Manenti A Farinetti A
author_facet	Mattioli AV Coppi F Manenti A Farinetti A
author_sort	Mattioli AV
title	Subclinical Vascular Damage: Current Insights and Future Potential
title_short	Subclinical Vascular Damage: Current Insights and Future Potential
title_full	Subclinical Vascular Damage: Current Insights and Future Potential
title_fullStr	Subclinical Vascular Damage: Current Insights and Future Potential
title_full_unstemmed	Subclinical Vascular Damage: Current Insights and Future Potential
title_sort	subclinical vascular damage: current insights and future potential
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/917d1f7eefb6479ab44174abdb58edf3
work_keys_str_mv	AT mattioliav subclinicalvasculardamagecurrentinsightsandfuturepotential AT coppif subclinicalvasculardamagecurrentinsightsandfuturepotential AT manentia subclinicalvasculardamagecurrentinsightsandfuturepotential AT farinettia subclinicalvasculardamagecurrentinsightsandfuturepotential
_version_	1718416165987942400

Subclinical Vascular Damage: Current Insights and Future Potential

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