Indirect object and benefactive predications in Chadic: A typological sketch

The aim of the present study is to propose, for the first time, a typology of the forms and functions related to the indirect object and benefactive predications in Chadic languages. Some languages have grammaticalized only the indirect object predication; others have grammaticalized the indirect ob...

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Autor principal: Zygmunt Frajzyngier
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9182ff59ac814eb99d49f247a36c5b282021-11-19T03:52:31ZIndirect object and benefactive predications in Chadic: A typological sketch10.32473/sal.v42i1.1072740039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/9182ff59ac814eb99d49f247a36c5b282013-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107274https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XThe aim of the present study is to propose, for the first time, a typology of the forms and functions related to the indirect object and benefactive predications in Chadic languages. Some languages have grammaticalized only the indirect object predication; others have grammaticalized the indirect object and the benefactive predication; and still other languages have not grammaticalized either of the predications, leaving the relevant semantic relations to be inferred from the coding of other predications. In the sample selected there are no languages that have grammaticalized the benefactive but not the indirect object predication. The study also demonstrates the consequences of the grammaticalization of indirect object and benefactive predications: A predication whose verb inherently indicates the presence of an indirect object or benefactive complement requires fewer formal means than a predication whose verb does not inherently imply the presence of an indirect object or benefactive complement. This generalization does not apply to a language that has not grammaticalized either type of predication. The theoretical approach in the present study differs significantly from the usual discussions of related phenomena subsumed under the terms of ‘ditransitive’, ‘three argument verbs’, and ‘datives'.Zygmunt FrajzyngierLibraryPress@UFarticleChadicindirect objectsditransitivesPhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 42, Iss 1 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Chadic
indirect objects
ditransitives
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle Chadic
indirect objects
ditransitives
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Zygmunt Frajzyngier
Indirect object and benefactive predications in Chadic: A typological sketch
description The aim of the present study is to propose, for the first time, a typology of the forms and functions related to the indirect object and benefactive predications in Chadic languages. Some languages have grammaticalized only the indirect object predication; others have grammaticalized the indirect object and the benefactive predication; and still other languages have not grammaticalized either of the predications, leaving the relevant semantic relations to be inferred from the coding of other predications. In the sample selected there are no languages that have grammaticalized the benefactive but not the indirect object predication. The study also demonstrates the consequences of the grammaticalization of indirect object and benefactive predications: A predication whose verb inherently indicates the presence of an indirect object or benefactive complement requires fewer formal means than a predication whose verb does not inherently imply the presence of an indirect object or benefactive complement. This generalization does not apply to a language that has not grammaticalized either type of predication. The theoretical approach in the present study differs significantly from the usual discussions of related phenomena subsumed under the terms of ‘ditransitive’, ‘three argument verbs’, and ‘datives'.
format article
author Zygmunt Frajzyngier
author_facet Zygmunt Frajzyngier
author_sort Zygmunt Frajzyngier
title Indirect object and benefactive predications in Chadic: A typological sketch
title_short Indirect object and benefactive predications in Chadic: A typological sketch
title_full Indirect object and benefactive predications in Chadic: A typological sketch
title_fullStr Indirect object and benefactive predications in Chadic: A typological sketch
title_full_unstemmed Indirect object and benefactive predications in Chadic: A typological sketch
title_sort indirect object and benefactive predications in chadic: a typological sketch
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/9182ff59ac814eb99d49f247a36c5b28
work_keys_str_mv AT zygmuntfrajzyngier indirectobjectandbenefactivepredicationsinchadicatypologicalsketch
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