Esophageal Hemorrhagic Syndromes

Esophageal bleeding is one of the most common medical emergencies. It takes the 3rd place among all digestive hemorrhages, and accounts for 14–16 % among all gastrointestinal bleeding. The most common cause of esophageal hemorrhages is Mallory – Weiss esophageal tear (10–12 %), less often – v...

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Autores principales:	V. A. Beloborodov, M. A. Kozhevnikov, E. A. Kelchevskay, I. J. Oleynikov, A. P. Frolov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2019
Materias:	esophageal bleeding variceal bleeding mallory – weiss syndrome esophagitis hemostasis Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/91974eb41dff47b0ab421f35c91a9a46
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:91974eb41dff47b0ab421f35c91a9a46
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:91974eb41dff47b0ab421f35c91a9a462021-11-23T06:14:42ZEsophageal Hemorrhagic Syndromes2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2019-4.3.10https://doaj.org/article/91974eb41dff47b0ab421f35c91a9a462019-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2088https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Esophageal bleeding is one of the most common medical emergencies. It takes the 3rd place among all digestive hemorrhages, and accounts for 14–16 % among all gastrointestinal bleeding. The most common cause of esophageal hemorrhages is Mallory – Weiss esophageal tear (10–12 %), less often – varicose veins of the esophagus in portal hypertension syndrome (up to 4 %) and, in some cases, is esophagitis of various etiologies (up to 1.6 %). The problem of esophageal bleeding is characterized by high incidence, high mortality rate due to constant increase of portal hyper tension cases, recurrences, difficulties in diagnosis, anatomical and physiological features of the esophagus, low efficiency of the main methods of hemostasis. There are various surgical and conservative methods of hemostasis, which show a variety of opinions in the solution to the problem of stopping esophageal bleeding. In Mallory – Weiss syndrome, endoscopic hemostasis is considered to be the preferred method of treatment. Management of portal hypertension is the most difficult task; a wide range of operations is used from the minimally invasive operations to the liver transplantation, as well as endoscopic hemostasis (ligation, sclerotherapy). In esophageal bleeding, due to reflux esophagitis, mainly conservative treatment is suggested, operations are performed with recurrences or complications. Each kind of esophageal hemorrhage is considered as a separate problem.V. A. BeloborodovM. A. KozhevnikovE. A. KelchevskayI. J. OleynikovA. P. FrolovScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleesophageal bleedingvariceal bleedingmallory – weiss syndromeesophagitishemostasisScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 81-88 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	esophageal bleeding variceal bleeding mallory – weiss syndrome esophagitis hemostasis Science Q
spellingShingle	esophageal bleeding variceal bleeding mallory – weiss syndrome esophagitis hemostasis Science Q V. A. Beloborodov M. A. Kozhevnikov E. A. Kelchevskay I. J. Oleynikov A. P. Frolov Esophageal Hemorrhagic Syndromes
description	Esophageal bleeding is one of the most common medical emergencies. It takes the 3rd place among all digestive hemorrhages, and accounts for 14–16 % among all gastrointestinal bleeding. The most common cause of esophageal hemorrhages is Mallory – Weiss esophageal tear (10–12 %), less often – varicose veins of the esophagus in portal hypertension syndrome (up to 4 %) and, in some cases, is esophagitis of various etiologies (up to 1.6 %). The problem of esophageal bleeding is characterized by high incidence, high mortality rate due to constant increase of portal hyper tension cases, recurrences, difficulties in diagnosis, anatomical and physiological features of the esophagus, low efficiency of the main methods of hemostasis. There are various surgical and conservative methods of hemostasis, which show a variety of opinions in the solution to the problem of stopping esophageal bleeding. In Mallory – Weiss syndrome, endoscopic hemostasis is considered to be the preferred method of treatment. Management of portal hypertension is the most difficult task; a wide range of operations is used from the minimally invasive operations to the liver transplantation, as well as endoscopic hemostasis (ligation, sclerotherapy). In esophageal bleeding, due to reflux esophagitis, mainly conservative treatment is suggested, operations are performed with recurrences or complications. Each kind of esophageal hemorrhage is considered as a separate problem.
format	article
author	V. A. Beloborodov M. A. Kozhevnikov E. A. Kelchevskay I. J. Oleynikov A. P. Frolov
author_facet	V. A. Beloborodov M. A. Kozhevnikov E. A. Kelchevskay I. J. Oleynikov A. P. Frolov
author_sort	V. A. Beloborodov
title	Esophageal Hemorrhagic Syndromes
title_short	Esophageal Hemorrhagic Syndromes
title_full	Esophageal Hemorrhagic Syndromes
title_fullStr	Esophageal Hemorrhagic Syndromes
title_full_unstemmed	Esophageal Hemorrhagic Syndromes
title_sort	esophageal hemorrhagic syndromes
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/91974eb41dff47b0ab421f35c91a9a46
work_keys_str_mv	AT vabeloborodov esophagealhemorrhagicsyndromes AT makozhevnikov esophagealhemorrhagicsyndromes AT eakelchevskay esophagealhemorrhagicsyndromes AT ijoleynikov esophagealhemorrhagicsyndromes AT apfrolov esophagealhemorrhagicsyndromes
_version_	1718416959064768512

Esophageal Hemorrhagic Syndromes

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