The economic burden of meningitis to households in Kassena-Nankana district of Northern Ghana.

<h4>Objective</h4>To estimate the direct and indirect costs of meningitis to households in the Kassena-Nankana District of Ghana.<h4>Methods</h4>A Cost of illness (COI) survey was conducted between 2010 and 2011. The COI was computed from a retrospective review of 80 meningit...

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Autores principales: Patricia Akweongo, Maxwell A Dalaba, Mary H Hayden, Timothy Awine, Gertrude N Nyaaba, Dominic Anaseba, Abraham Hodgson, Abdulai A Forgor, Rajul Pandya
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:91a62b94cee447dfa4c9b3c8140f93b12021-11-18T08:45:17ZThe economic burden of meningitis to households in Kassena-Nankana district of Northern Ghana.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0079880https://doaj.org/article/91a62b94cee447dfa4c9b3c8140f93b12013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24278203/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>To estimate the direct and indirect costs of meningitis to households in the Kassena-Nankana District of Ghana.<h4>Methods</h4>A Cost of illness (COI) survey was conducted between 2010 and 2011. The COI was computed from a retrospective review of 80 meningitis cases answers to questions about direct medical costs, direct non-medical costs incurred and productivity losses due to recent meningitis incident.<h4>Results</h4>The average direct and indirect costs of treating meningitis in the district was GH¢152.55 (US$101.7) per household. This is equivalent to about two months minimum wage earned by Ghanaians in unskilled paid jobs in 2009. Households lost 29 days of work per meningitis case and thus those in minimum wage paid jobs lost a monthly minimum wage of GH¢76.85 (US$51.23) due to the illness. Patients who were insured spent an average of GH¢38.5 (US$25.67) in direct medical costs whiles the uninsured patients spent as much as GH¢177.9 (US$118.6) per case. Patients with sequelae incurred additional costs of GH¢22.63 (US$15.08) per case. The least poor were more exposed to meningitis than the poorest.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Meningitis is a debilitating but preventable disease that affects people living in the Sahel and in poorer conditions. The cost of meningitis treatment may further lead to impoverishment for these households. Widespread mass vaccination will save households' an equivalent of GH¢175.18 (US$117) and impairment due to meningitis.Patricia AkweongoMaxwell A DalabaMary H HaydenTimothy AwineGertrude N NyaabaDominic AnasebaAbraham HodgsonAbdulai A ForgorRajul PandyaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e79880 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Patricia Akweongo
Maxwell A Dalaba
Mary H Hayden
Timothy Awine
Gertrude N Nyaaba
Dominic Anaseba
Abraham Hodgson
Abdulai A Forgor
Rajul Pandya
The economic burden of meningitis to households in Kassena-Nankana district of Northern Ghana.
description <h4>Objective</h4>To estimate the direct and indirect costs of meningitis to households in the Kassena-Nankana District of Ghana.<h4>Methods</h4>A Cost of illness (COI) survey was conducted between 2010 and 2011. The COI was computed from a retrospective review of 80 meningitis cases answers to questions about direct medical costs, direct non-medical costs incurred and productivity losses due to recent meningitis incident.<h4>Results</h4>The average direct and indirect costs of treating meningitis in the district was GH¢152.55 (US$101.7) per household. This is equivalent to about two months minimum wage earned by Ghanaians in unskilled paid jobs in 2009. Households lost 29 days of work per meningitis case and thus those in minimum wage paid jobs lost a monthly minimum wage of GH¢76.85 (US$51.23) due to the illness. Patients who were insured spent an average of GH¢38.5 (US$25.67) in direct medical costs whiles the uninsured patients spent as much as GH¢177.9 (US$118.6) per case. Patients with sequelae incurred additional costs of GH¢22.63 (US$15.08) per case. The least poor were more exposed to meningitis than the poorest.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Meningitis is a debilitating but preventable disease that affects people living in the Sahel and in poorer conditions. The cost of meningitis treatment may further lead to impoverishment for these households. Widespread mass vaccination will save households' an equivalent of GH¢175.18 (US$117) and impairment due to meningitis.
format article
author Patricia Akweongo
Maxwell A Dalaba
Mary H Hayden
Timothy Awine
Gertrude N Nyaaba
Dominic Anaseba
Abraham Hodgson
Abdulai A Forgor
Rajul Pandya
author_facet Patricia Akweongo
Maxwell A Dalaba
Mary H Hayden
Timothy Awine
Gertrude N Nyaaba
Dominic Anaseba
Abraham Hodgson
Abdulai A Forgor
Rajul Pandya
author_sort Patricia Akweongo
title The economic burden of meningitis to households in Kassena-Nankana district of Northern Ghana.
title_short The economic burden of meningitis to households in Kassena-Nankana district of Northern Ghana.
title_full The economic burden of meningitis to households in Kassena-Nankana district of Northern Ghana.
title_fullStr The economic burden of meningitis to households in Kassena-Nankana district of Northern Ghana.
title_full_unstemmed The economic burden of meningitis to households in Kassena-Nankana district of Northern Ghana.
title_sort economic burden of meningitis to households in kassena-nankana district of northern ghana.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/91a62b94cee447dfa4c9b3c8140f93b1
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