Social Norms Change and Tobacco Use: A Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions

Tobacco use kills more than eight million individuals each year, and results in substantial economic and human capital loss across nations. While effective supply-side solutions to tobacco control exist, these approaches are less effective at promoting cessation among heavy smokers, and less feasibl...

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Autores principales:	Shaon Lahiri, Jeffrey B. Bingenheimer, William Douglas Evans, Yan Wang, Priyanka Dubey, Bobbi Snowden
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	social norms change tobacco use meta-analysis Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/91c5e78c13ba4f8fb8b0fde59b91dba8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:91c5e78c13ba4f8fb8b0fde59b91dba82021-11-25T17:51:49ZSocial Norms Change and Tobacco Use: A Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions10.3390/ijerph1822121861660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/91c5e78c13ba4f8fb8b0fde59b91dba82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/12186https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Tobacco use kills more than eight million individuals each year, and results in substantial economic and human capital loss across nations. While effective supply-side solutions to tobacco control exist, these approaches are less effective at promoting cessation among heavy smokers, and less feasible to implement in countries with weaker tobacco control policy environments. Thus, effective demand-side solutions are needed. Shifting social norms around tobacco use is one such promising approach. To this end, a systematic review and meta-analysis of social norms intervention studies to influence tobacco use will be conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidance. Tobacco intervention studies with at least two time points that explicitly mention social norms or social influence as part of an intervention or set of measured variables will be included. Literature sources will comprise PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo, and the Cochrane Trial Registry, as well as several grey literature sources. Two reviewers will independently screen studies, and risk of bias will be assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 and ROBINS-I tools. The primary outcomes will be change in tobacco use and change in social norms. A random-effects meta-analysis will be conducted for both outcomes. Sources of heterogeneity will be explored using meta-regression with key covariates. Non-reporting biases will be explored using funnel plots. PROSPERO: CRD42021251535.Shaon LahiriJeffrey B. BingenheimerWilliam Douglas EvansYan WangPriyanka DubeyBobbi SnowdenMDPI AGarticlesocial norms changetobacco usemeta-analysisMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 12186, p 12186 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	social norms change tobacco use meta-analysis Medicine R
spellingShingle	social norms change tobacco use meta-analysis Medicine R Shaon Lahiri Jeffrey B. Bingenheimer William Douglas Evans Yan Wang Priyanka Dubey Bobbi Snowden Social Norms Change and Tobacco Use: A Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions
description	Tobacco use kills more than eight million individuals each year, and results in substantial economic and human capital loss across nations. While effective supply-side solutions to tobacco control exist, these approaches are less effective at promoting cessation among heavy smokers, and less feasible to implement in countries with weaker tobacco control policy environments. Thus, effective demand-side solutions are needed. Shifting social norms around tobacco use is one such promising approach. To this end, a systematic review and meta-analysis of social norms intervention studies to influence tobacco use will be conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidance. Tobacco intervention studies with at least two time points that explicitly mention social norms or social influence as part of an intervention or set of measured variables will be included. Literature sources will comprise PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo, and the Cochrane Trial Registry, as well as several grey literature sources. Two reviewers will independently screen studies, and risk of bias will be assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 and ROBINS-I tools. The primary outcomes will be change in tobacco use and change in social norms. A random-effects meta-analysis will be conducted for both outcomes. Sources of heterogeneity will be explored using meta-regression with key covariates. Non-reporting biases will be explored using funnel plots. PROSPERO: CRD42021251535.
format	article
author	Shaon Lahiri Jeffrey B. Bingenheimer William Douglas Evans Yan Wang Priyanka Dubey Bobbi Snowden
author_facet	Shaon Lahiri Jeffrey B. Bingenheimer William Douglas Evans Yan Wang Priyanka Dubey Bobbi Snowden
author_sort	Shaon Lahiri
title	Social Norms Change and Tobacco Use: A Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions
title_short	Social Norms Change and Tobacco Use: A Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions
title_full	Social Norms Change and Tobacco Use: A Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions
title_fullStr	Social Norms Change and Tobacco Use: A Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions
title_full_unstemmed	Social Norms Change and Tobacco Use: A Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions
title_sort	social norms change and tobacco use: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/91c5e78c13ba4f8fb8b0fde59b91dba8
work_keys_str_mv	AT shaonlahiri socialnormschangeandtobaccouseaprotocolforasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisofinterventions AT jeffreybbingenheimer socialnormschangeandtobaccouseaprotocolforasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisofinterventions AT williamdouglasevans socialnormschangeandtobaccouseaprotocolforasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisofinterventions AT yanwang socialnormschangeandtobaccouseaprotocolforasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisofinterventions AT priyankadubey socialnormschangeandtobaccouseaprotocolforasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisofinterventions AT bobbisnowden socialnormschangeandtobaccouseaprotocolforasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisofinterventions
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Social Norms Change and Tobacco Use: A Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions

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