Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry
Abstract Risk-reducing endocrine therapy use, though the benefit is validated, is extremely low. The FDA has approved tamoxifen and raloxifene for a 5-year Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (BCRAT) risk ≥ 1.67%. We examined the threshold at which high-risk women are likely to be using endocrine ris...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:91eaf37ec54149658dd7d48f84d13d802021-12-02T16:35:32ZElevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry10.1038/s41523-021-00306-92374-4677https://doaj.org/article/91eaf37ec54149658dd7d48f84d13d802021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41523-021-00306-9https://doaj.org/toc/2374-4677Abstract Risk-reducing endocrine therapy use, though the benefit is validated, is extremely low. The FDA has approved tamoxifen and raloxifene for a 5-year Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (BCRAT) risk ≥ 1.67%. We examined the threshold at which high-risk women are likely to be using endocrine risk-reducing therapies among Athena Breast Health Network participants from 2011–2018. We identified high-risk women by a 5-year BCRAT risk ≥ 1.67% and those in the top 10% and 2.5% risk thresholds by age. We estimated the odds ratio (OR) of current medication use based on these thresholds using logistic regression. One thousand two hundred and one (1.2%) of 104,223 total participants used medication. Of the 33,082 participants with 5-year BCRAT risk ≥ 1.67%, 772 (2.3%) used medication. Of 2445 in the top 2.5% threshold, 209 (8.6%) used medication. Participants whose 5-year risk exceeded 1.67% were more likely to use medication than those whose risk was below this threshold, OR 3.94 (95% CI = 3.50–4.43). The top 2.5% was most strongly associated with medication usage, OR 9.50 (8.13–11.09) compared to the bottom 97.5%. Women exceeding a 5-year BCRAT ≥ 1.67% had modest medication use. We demonstrate that women in the top 2.5% have higher odds of medication use than those in the bottom 97.5% and compared to a risk of 1.67%. The top 2.5% threshold would more effectively target medication use and is being tested prospectively in a randomized control clinical trial.Yash S. HuilgolHolly KeaneYiwey ShiehRobert A. HiattJeffrey A. TiceLisa MadlenskyLeah SabacanAllison Stover FiscaliniElad ZivIrene AcerbiMandy CheHoda Anton-CulverAlexander D. BorowskySharon HuntArash NaeimBarbara A. ParkerLaura J. van ‘T VeerAthena Breast Health Network Investigators and Advocate PartnersLaura J. EssermanNature PortfolioarticleNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Breast Cancer, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021) |
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 |
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Yash S. Huilgol Holly Keane Yiwey Shieh Robert A. Hiatt Jeffrey A. Tice Lisa Madlensky Leah Sabacan Allison Stover Fiscalini Elad Ziv Irene Acerbi Mandy Che Hoda Anton-Culver Alexander D. Borowsky Sharon Hunt Arash Naeim Barbara A. Parker Laura J. van ‘T Veer Athena Breast Health Network Investigators and Advocate Partners Laura J. Esserman Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry |
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Abstract Risk-reducing endocrine therapy use, though the benefit is validated, is extremely low. The FDA has approved tamoxifen and raloxifene for a 5-year Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (BCRAT) risk ≥ 1.67%. We examined the threshold at which high-risk women are likely to be using endocrine risk-reducing therapies among Athena Breast Health Network participants from 2011–2018. We identified high-risk women by a 5-year BCRAT risk ≥ 1.67% and those in the top 10% and 2.5% risk thresholds by age. We estimated the odds ratio (OR) of current medication use based on these thresholds using logistic regression. One thousand two hundred and one (1.2%) of 104,223 total participants used medication. Of the 33,082 participants with 5-year BCRAT risk ≥ 1.67%, 772 (2.3%) used medication. Of 2445 in the top 2.5% threshold, 209 (8.6%) used medication. Participants whose 5-year risk exceeded 1.67% were more likely to use medication than those whose risk was below this threshold, OR 3.94 (95% CI = 3.50–4.43). The top 2.5% was most strongly associated with medication usage, OR 9.50 (8.13–11.09) compared to the bottom 97.5%. Women exceeding a 5-year BCRAT ≥ 1.67% had modest medication use. We demonstrate that women in the top 2.5% have higher odds of medication use than those in the bottom 97.5% and compared to a risk of 1.67%. The top 2.5% threshold would more effectively target medication use and is being tested prospectively in a randomized control clinical trial. |
format |
article |
author |
Yash S. Huilgol Holly Keane Yiwey Shieh Robert A. Hiatt Jeffrey A. Tice Lisa Madlensky Leah Sabacan Allison Stover Fiscalini Elad Ziv Irene Acerbi Mandy Che Hoda Anton-Culver Alexander D. Borowsky Sharon Hunt Arash Naeim Barbara A. Parker Laura J. van ‘T Veer Athena Breast Health Network Investigators and Advocate Partners Laura J. Esserman |
author_facet |
Yash S. Huilgol Holly Keane Yiwey Shieh Robert A. Hiatt Jeffrey A. Tice Lisa Madlensky Leah Sabacan Allison Stover Fiscalini Elad Ziv Irene Acerbi Mandy Che Hoda Anton-Culver Alexander D. Borowsky Sharon Hunt Arash Naeim Barbara A. Parker Laura J. van ‘T Veer Athena Breast Health Network Investigators and Advocate Partners Laura J. Esserman |
author_sort |
Yash S. Huilgol |
title |
Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry |
title_short |
Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry |
title_full |
Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry |
title_fullStr |
Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry |
title_full_unstemmed |
Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry |
title_sort |
elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the athena screening registry |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/91eaf37ec54149658dd7d48f84d13d80 |
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