Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry

Abstract Risk-reducing endocrine therapy use, though the benefit is validated, is extremely low. The FDA has approved tamoxifen and raloxifene for a 5-year Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (BCRAT) risk ≥ 1.67%. We examined the threshold at which high-risk women are likely to be using endocrine ris...

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Autores principales: Yash S. Huilgol, Holly Keane, Yiwey Shieh, Robert A. Hiatt, Jeffrey A. Tice, Lisa Madlensky, Leah Sabacan, Allison Stover Fiscalini, Elad Ziv, Irene Acerbi, Mandy Che, Hoda Anton-Culver, Alexander D. Borowsky, Sharon Hunt, Arash Naeim, Barbara A. Parker, Laura J. van ‘T Veer, Athena Breast Health Network Investigators and Advocate Partners, Laura J. Esserman
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/91eaf37ec54149658dd7d48f84d13d80
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:91eaf37ec54149658dd7d48f84d13d802021-12-02T16:35:32ZElevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry10.1038/s41523-021-00306-92374-4677https://doaj.org/article/91eaf37ec54149658dd7d48f84d13d802021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41523-021-00306-9https://doaj.org/toc/2374-4677Abstract Risk-reducing endocrine therapy use, though the benefit is validated, is extremely low. The FDA has approved tamoxifen and raloxifene for a 5-year Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (BCRAT) risk ≥ 1.67%. We examined the threshold at which high-risk women are likely to be using endocrine risk-reducing therapies among Athena Breast Health Network participants from 2011–2018. We identified high-risk women by a 5-year BCRAT risk ≥ 1.67% and those in the top 10% and 2.5% risk thresholds by age. We estimated the odds ratio (OR) of current medication use based on these thresholds using logistic regression. One thousand two hundred and one (1.2%) of 104,223 total participants used medication. Of the 33,082 participants with 5-year BCRAT risk ≥ 1.67%, 772 (2.3%) used medication. Of 2445 in the top 2.5% threshold, 209 (8.6%) used medication. Participants whose 5-year risk exceeded 1.67% were more likely to use medication than those whose risk was below this threshold, OR 3.94 (95% CI = 3.50–4.43). The top 2.5% was most strongly associated with medication usage, OR 9.50 (8.13–11.09) compared to the bottom 97.5%. Women exceeding a 5-year BCRAT ≥ 1.67% had modest medication use. We demonstrate that women in the top 2.5% have higher odds of medication use than those in the bottom 97.5% and compared to a risk of 1.67%. The top 2.5% threshold would more effectively target medication use and is being tested prospectively in a randomized control clinical trial.Yash S. HuilgolHolly KeaneYiwey ShiehRobert A. HiattJeffrey A. TiceLisa MadlenskyLeah SabacanAllison Stover FiscaliniElad ZivIrene AcerbiMandy CheHoda Anton-CulverAlexander D. BorowskySharon HuntArash NaeimBarbara A. ParkerLaura J. van ‘T VeerAthena Breast Health Network Investigators and Advocate PartnersLaura J. EssermanNature PortfolioarticleNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Breast Cancer, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Yash S. Huilgol
Holly Keane
Yiwey Shieh
Robert A. Hiatt
Jeffrey A. Tice
Lisa Madlensky
Leah Sabacan
Allison Stover Fiscalini
Elad Ziv
Irene Acerbi
Mandy Che
Hoda Anton-Culver
Alexander D. Borowsky
Sharon Hunt
Arash Naeim
Barbara A. Parker
Laura J. van ‘T Veer
Athena Breast Health Network Investigators and Advocate Partners
Laura J. Esserman
Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry
description Abstract Risk-reducing endocrine therapy use, though the benefit is validated, is extremely low. The FDA has approved tamoxifen and raloxifene for a 5-year Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (BCRAT) risk ≥ 1.67%. We examined the threshold at which high-risk women are likely to be using endocrine risk-reducing therapies among Athena Breast Health Network participants from 2011–2018. We identified high-risk women by a 5-year BCRAT risk ≥ 1.67% and those in the top 10% and 2.5% risk thresholds by age. We estimated the odds ratio (OR) of current medication use based on these thresholds using logistic regression. One thousand two hundred and one (1.2%) of 104,223 total participants used medication. Of the 33,082 participants with 5-year BCRAT risk ≥ 1.67%, 772 (2.3%) used medication. Of 2445 in the top 2.5% threshold, 209 (8.6%) used medication. Participants whose 5-year risk exceeded 1.67% were more likely to use medication than those whose risk was below this threshold, OR 3.94 (95% CI = 3.50–4.43). The top 2.5% was most strongly associated with medication usage, OR 9.50 (8.13–11.09) compared to the bottom 97.5%. Women exceeding a 5-year BCRAT ≥ 1.67% had modest medication use. We demonstrate that women in the top 2.5% have higher odds of medication use than those in the bottom 97.5% and compared to a risk of 1.67%. The top 2.5% threshold would more effectively target medication use and is being tested prospectively in a randomized control clinical trial.
format article
author Yash S. Huilgol
Holly Keane
Yiwey Shieh
Robert A. Hiatt
Jeffrey A. Tice
Lisa Madlensky
Leah Sabacan
Allison Stover Fiscalini
Elad Ziv
Irene Acerbi
Mandy Che
Hoda Anton-Culver
Alexander D. Borowsky
Sharon Hunt
Arash Naeim
Barbara A. Parker
Laura J. van ‘T Veer
Athena Breast Health Network Investigators and Advocate Partners
Laura J. Esserman
author_facet Yash S. Huilgol
Holly Keane
Yiwey Shieh
Robert A. Hiatt
Jeffrey A. Tice
Lisa Madlensky
Leah Sabacan
Allison Stover Fiscalini
Elad Ziv
Irene Acerbi
Mandy Che
Hoda Anton-Culver
Alexander D. Borowsky
Sharon Hunt
Arash Naeim
Barbara A. Parker
Laura J. van ‘T Veer
Athena Breast Health Network Investigators and Advocate Partners
Laura J. Esserman
author_sort Yash S. Huilgol
title Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry
title_short Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry
title_full Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry
title_fullStr Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry
title_full_unstemmed Elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the Athena screening registry
title_sort elevated risk thresholds predict endocrine risk-reducing medication use in the athena screening registry
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/91eaf37ec54149658dd7d48f84d13d80
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