Non-Adhesive Liquid Embolic Agents in Extra-Cranial District: State of the Art and Review of the Literature

This review focuses on the use of “new” generation of non-adhesive liquid embolic agents (NALEA). In literature, non-adhesive liquid embolic agents have mainly been used in the cerebral district; however, multiple papers describing the use of NALEA in the extracranial district have been published re...

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Autores principales:	Filippo Piacentino, Federico Fontana, Marco Curti, Edoardo Macchi, Andrea Coppola, Christian Ossola, Andrea Giorgianni, Paolo Marra, Cristina Mosconi, Anna Maria Ierardi, Antonio Basile, Rita Golfieri, Gianpaolo Carrafiello, Giulio Carcano, Massimo Venturini
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	artery embolization EVOH Onyx Squid non-adhesive liquid embolic agent Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/91f04269f9e74d7586cae6888d2d8119
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:91f04269f9e74d7586cae6888d2d81192021-11-11T17:30:37ZNon-Adhesive Liquid Embolic Agents in Extra-Cranial District: State of the Art and Review of the Literature10.3390/jcm102148412077-0383https://doaj.org/article/91f04269f9e74d7586cae6888d2d81192021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4841https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383This review focuses on the use of “new” generation of non-adhesive liquid embolic agents (NALEA). In literature, non-adhesive liquid embolic agents have mainly been used in the cerebral district; however, multiple papers describing the use of NALEA in the extracranial district have been published recently and the aim of this review is to explore and analyze this field of application. There are a few NALEA liquids such as Onyx, Squid, and Phil currently available in the market, and they are used in the following applications: mainly arteriovenous malformations, endoleaks, visceral aneurysm or pseudoaneurysm, presurgical and hypervascular lesions embolization, and a niche of percutaneous approaches. These types of embolizing fluids can be used alone or in combination with other embolizing agents (such as coils or particles) so as to enhance its embolizing effect or improve its possible defects. The primary purpose of this paper is to evaluate the use of NALEAs, predominantly used alone, in elective embolization procedures. We did not attempt a meta-analysis due to the data heterogeneity, high number of case reports, and the lack of a consistent follow-up time period.Filippo PiacentinoFederico FontanaMarco CurtiEdoardo MacchiAndrea CoppolaChristian OssolaAndrea GiorgianniPaolo MarraCristina MosconiAnna Maria IerardiAntonio BasileRita GolfieriGianpaolo CarrafielloGiulio CarcanoMassimo VenturiniMDPI AGarticleartery embolizationartery embolizationEVOHOnyxSquidnon-adhesive liquid embolic agentMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 4841, p 4841 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	artery embolization artery embolization EVOH Onyx Squid non-adhesive liquid embolic agent Medicine R
spellingShingle	artery embolization artery embolization EVOH Onyx Squid non-adhesive liquid embolic agent Medicine R Filippo Piacentino Federico Fontana Marco Curti Edoardo Macchi Andrea Coppola Christian Ossola Andrea Giorgianni Paolo Marra Cristina Mosconi Anna Maria Ierardi Antonio Basile Rita Golfieri Gianpaolo Carrafiello Giulio Carcano Massimo Venturini Non-Adhesive Liquid Embolic Agents in Extra-Cranial District: State of the Art and Review of the Literature
description	This review focuses on the use of “new” generation of non-adhesive liquid embolic agents (NALEA). In literature, non-adhesive liquid embolic agents have mainly been used in the cerebral district; however, multiple papers describing the use of NALEA in the extracranial district have been published recently and the aim of this review is to explore and analyze this field of application. There are a few NALEA liquids such as Onyx, Squid, and Phil currently available in the market, and they are used in the following applications: mainly arteriovenous malformations, endoleaks, visceral aneurysm or pseudoaneurysm, presurgical and hypervascular lesions embolization, and a niche of percutaneous approaches. These types of embolizing fluids can be used alone or in combination with other embolizing agents (such as coils or particles) so as to enhance its embolizing effect or improve its possible defects. The primary purpose of this paper is to evaluate the use of NALEAs, predominantly used alone, in elective embolization procedures. We did not attempt a meta-analysis due to the data heterogeneity, high number of case reports, and the lack of a consistent follow-up time period.
format	article
author	Filippo Piacentino Federico Fontana Marco Curti Edoardo Macchi Andrea Coppola Christian Ossola Andrea Giorgianni Paolo Marra Cristina Mosconi Anna Maria Ierardi Antonio Basile Rita Golfieri Gianpaolo Carrafiello Giulio Carcano Massimo Venturini
author_facet	Filippo Piacentino Federico Fontana Marco Curti Edoardo Macchi Andrea Coppola Christian Ossola Andrea Giorgianni Paolo Marra Cristina Mosconi Anna Maria Ierardi Antonio Basile Rita Golfieri Gianpaolo Carrafiello Giulio Carcano Massimo Venturini
author_sort	Filippo Piacentino
title	Non-Adhesive Liquid Embolic Agents in Extra-Cranial District: State of the Art and Review of the Literature
title_short	Non-Adhesive Liquid Embolic Agents in Extra-Cranial District: State of the Art and Review of the Literature
title_full	Non-Adhesive Liquid Embolic Agents in Extra-Cranial District: State of the Art and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr	Non-Adhesive Liquid Embolic Agents in Extra-Cranial District: State of the Art and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed	Non-Adhesive Liquid Embolic Agents in Extra-Cranial District: State of the Art and Review of the Literature
title_sort	non-adhesive liquid embolic agents in extra-cranial district: state of the art and review of the literature
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/91f04269f9e74d7586cae6888d2d8119
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Non-Adhesive Liquid Embolic Agents in Extra-Cranial District: State of the Art and Review of the Literature

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