Chemokine profiles of interstitial pneumonia in patients with dermatomyositis: a case control study

Abstract Chemokines play an important role in the pathophysiology of dermatomyositis (DM) with interstitial pneumonia (IP). However, the relation between chemokines and the disease activity or prognosis of DM-IP has not been elucidated. We evaluated the serum C-C motif chemokine ligand (CCL) 2, Th1...

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Autores principales: Katsuhiro Oda, Takuya Kotani, Tohru Takeuchi, Takaaki Ishida, Takeshi Shoda, Kentaro Isoda, Shuzo Yoshida, Yasuichiro Nishimura, Shigeki Makino
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:91f79f93e1e549bca0d054fc103025d02021-12-02T12:32:25ZChemokine profiles of interstitial pneumonia in patients with dermatomyositis: a case control study10.1038/s41598-017-01685-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/91f79f93e1e549bca0d054fc103025d02017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01685-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Chemokines play an important role in the pathophysiology of dermatomyositis (DM) with interstitial pneumonia (IP). However, the relation between chemokines and the disease activity or prognosis of DM-IP has not been elucidated. We evaluated the serum C-C motif chemokine ligand (CCL) 2, Th1 chemokines (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand [CXCL] 9, CXCL10, CXCL11), and Th2 chemokine (CCL17) profiles of 30 patients, and examined the relation between these chemokines and the disease activity or prognosis of DM-IP. Initial serum CCL2 level was higher in the death group (P = 0.007). To determine the cut-off points effective as poor prognostic factors of DM-IP, ROC curve analysis was carried out on initial serum CCL2 level. The value that maximized the area under the ROC curve was 894 pg/mL (sensitivity: 100%, specificity: 70.8%). Serum CCL2, CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 levels were lower at 2 weeks after treatment initiation than before treatment. Serum CCL2, CXCL10, and CXCL11 levels at 2 weeks after treatment initiation were higher in the death group. Serum levels of chemokines such as CCL2, CXCL10, and CXCL11 may be possible biomarkers of disease activity and prognosis in DM-IP, and serum CCL2 level may be useful when deciding initial treatment.Katsuhiro OdaTakuya KotaniTohru TakeuchiTakaaki IshidaTakeshi ShodaKentaro IsodaShuzo YoshidaYasuichiro NishimuraShigeki MakinoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Katsuhiro Oda
Takuya Kotani
Tohru Takeuchi
Takaaki Ishida
Takeshi Shoda
Kentaro Isoda
Shuzo Yoshida
Yasuichiro Nishimura
Shigeki Makino
Chemokine profiles of interstitial pneumonia in patients with dermatomyositis: a case control study
description Abstract Chemokines play an important role in the pathophysiology of dermatomyositis (DM) with interstitial pneumonia (IP). However, the relation between chemokines and the disease activity or prognosis of DM-IP has not been elucidated. We evaluated the serum C-C motif chemokine ligand (CCL) 2, Th1 chemokines (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand [CXCL] 9, CXCL10, CXCL11), and Th2 chemokine (CCL17) profiles of 30 patients, and examined the relation between these chemokines and the disease activity or prognosis of DM-IP. Initial serum CCL2 level was higher in the death group (P = 0.007). To determine the cut-off points effective as poor prognostic factors of DM-IP, ROC curve analysis was carried out on initial serum CCL2 level. The value that maximized the area under the ROC curve was 894 pg/mL (sensitivity: 100%, specificity: 70.8%). Serum CCL2, CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 levels were lower at 2 weeks after treatment initiation than before treatment. Serum CCL2, CXCL10, and CXCL11 levels at 2 weeks after treatment initiation were higher in the death group. Serum levels of chemokines such as CCL2, CXCL10, and CXCL11 may be possible biomarkers of disease activity and prognosis in DM-IP, and serum CCL2 level may be useful when deciding initial treatment.
format article
author Katsuhiro Oda
Takuya Kotani
Tohru Takeuchi
Takaaki Ishida
Takeshi Shoda
Kentaro Isoda
Shuzo Yoshida
Yasuichiro Nishimura
Shigeki Makino
author_facet Katsuhiro Oda
Takuya Kotani
Tohru Takeuchi
Takaaki Ishida
Takeshi Shoda
Kentaro Isoda
Shuzo Yoshida
Yasuichiro Nishimura
Shigeki Makino
author_sort Katsuhiro Oda
title Chemokine profiles of interstitial pneumonia in patients with dermatomyositis: a case control study
title_short Chemokine profiles of interstitial pneumonia in patients with dermatomyositis: a case control study
title_full Chemokine profiles of interstitial pneumonia in patients with dermatomyositis: a case control study
title_fullStr Chemokine profiles of interstitial pneumonia in patients with dermatomyositis: a case control study
title_full_unstemmed Chemokine profiles of interstitial pneumonia in patients with dermatomyositis: a case control study
title_sort chemokine profiles of interstitial pneumonia in patients with dermatomyositis: a case control study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/91f79f93e1e549bca0d054fc103025d0
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