Safety and Efficacy of Anterior Odontoid Screw for the Management of Odontoid Fractures. A Series of 22 Patients.

Background Data: Several methods of treatment of odontoid fractures have been used. These have ranged from rigid immobilization to atlantoaxial fusion. Odontoid screw osteosynthesis is gaining popularity. Purpose: To define the efficacy and safety of odontoid screw fixation in the management of odon...

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Autores principales: Hossam Taha, Hesham Facharzt
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Egyptian Spine Association 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:920e9bed29164cf78dcae01cc2bcb2fe2021-12-02T01:10:27ZSafety and Efficacy of Anterior Odontoid Screw for the Management of Odontoid Fractures. A Series of 22 Patients.DOI:10.21608/ESJ.2012.37892314-89502314-8969https://doaj.org/article/920e9bed29164cf78dcae01cc2bcb2fe2012-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://esj.journals.ekb.eg/article_3789.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2314-8950https://doaj.org/toc/2314-8969Background Data: Several methods of treatment of odontoid fractures have been used. These have ranged from rigid immobilization to atlantoaxial fusion. Odontoid screw osteosynthesis is gaining popularity. Purpose: To define the efficacy and safety of odontoid screw fixation in the management of odontoid fractures and to report the clinical and radiological results. Study Design: A prospective cohort study of odontoid fractures treated with odontoid screw osteosynthesis. The study was conducted in Cairo university hospital, Egypt and AOA Neuro-spinal Centre, Libya in the period from January 2007 to October 2010. Patients and Methods: Over the period from January 2007 to October 2010, twenty two patients, 17 males and 5 females, with a mean age of 32.5 years were included in this study. These were 19 odontoid type-II and 3 shallow type-III fractures. All patients underwent odontoid screw fixation using a single screw. Results: Mean operative time was 80 minutes and mean blood loss 150 ml Patients were followed for a mean period of 20.6 months. Nineteen patients (87%) obtained a good or excellent result on the Smiley Webster scale. Fourteen patients (64%) obtained a bony union, 7 (32%) a stable fibrous union and one patient (4%) developed a pseudoarthrosis. One patient had a misplaced screw that was successfully revised and another patient had displacement of the screw with re-displacement of the fracture at three months follow up. He had removal of the screw and underwent atlanto-axial fusion. Conclusion: This study has proven the efficacy and safety of odontoid screw osteosynthesis in selected types of odontoid type II and shallow type III fractures. (2012ESJ024)Hossam Taha Hesham FacharztEgyptian Spine AssociationarticleOdontoid fractureupper cervical spineodontoid screw fixationanterior odontoid fixationosteosynthesis of odontoidNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENEgyptian Spine Journal, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 19-27 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Odontoid fracture
upper cervical spine
odontoid screw fixation
anterior odontoid fixation
osteosynthesis of odontoid
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Odontoid fracture
upper cervical spine
odontoid screw fixation
anterior odontoid fixation
osteosynthesis of odontoid
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Hossam Taha
Hesham Facharzt
Safety and Efficacy of Anterior Odontoid Screw for the Management of Odontoid Fractures. A Series of 22 Patients.
description Background Data: Several methods of treatment of odontoid fractures have been used. These have ranged from rigid immobilization to atlantoaxial fusion. Odontoid screw osteosynthesis is gaining popularity. Purpose: To define the efficacy and safety of odontoid screw fixation in the management of odontoid fractures and to report the clinical and radiological results. Study Design: A prospective cohort study of odontoid fractures treated with odontoid screw osteosynthesis. The study was conducted in Cairo university hospital, Egypt and AOA Neuro-spinal Centre, Libya in the period from January 2007 to October 2010. Patients and Methods: Over the period from January 2007 to October 2010, twenty two patients, 17 males and 5 females, with a mean age of 32.5 years were included in this study. These were 19 odontoid type-II and 3 shallow type-III fractures. All patients underwent odontoid screw fixation using a single screw. Results: Mean operative time was 80 minutes and mean blood loss 150 ml Patients were followed for a mean period of 20.6 months. Nineteen patients (87%) obtained a good or excellent result on the Smiley Webster scale. Fourteen patients (64%) obtained a bony union, 7 (32%) a stable fibrous union and one patient (4%) developed a pseudoarthrosis. One patient had a misplaced screw that was successfully revised and another patient had displacement of the screw with re-displacement of the fracture at three months follow up. He had removal of the screw and underwent atlanto-axial fusion. Conclusion: This study has proven the efficacy and safety of odontoid screw osteosynthesis in selected types of odontoid type II and shallow type III fractures. (2012ESJ024)
format article
author Hossam Taha
Hesham Facharzt
author_facet Hossam Taha
Hesham Facharzt
author_sort Hossam Taha
title Safety and Efficacy of Anterior Odontoid Screw for the Management of Odontoid Fractures. A Series of 22 Patients.
title_short Safety and Efficacy of Anterior Odontoid Screw for the Management of Odontoid Fractures. A Series of 22 Patients.
title_full Safety and Efficacy of Anterior Odontoid Screw for the Management of Odontoid Fractures. A Series of 22 Patients.
title_fullStr Safety and Efficacy of Anterior Odontoid Screw for the Management of Odontoid Fractures. A Series of 22 Patients.
title_full_unstemmed Safety and Efficacy of Anterior Odontoid Screw for the Management of Odontoid Fractures. A Series of 22 Patients.
title_sort safety and efficacy of anterior odontoid screw for the management of odontoid fractures. a series of 22 patients.
publisher Egyptian Spine Association
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/920e9bed29164cf78dcae01cc2bcb2fe
work_keys_str_mv AT hossamtaha safetyandefficacyofanteriorodontoidscrewforthemanagementofodontoidfracturesaseriesof22patients
AT heshamfacharzt safetyandefficacyofanteriorodontoidscrewforthemanagementofodontoidfracturesaseriesof22patients
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