A New Coupling Method for Accurate Measurement of Pedicle Screw Electrical Properties for Surgical Procedures

The objective of this study is to present a new coupling method in order to measure the electrical properties of titanium alloy pedicle screws used in spinal surgery and to compare it with other common methods of measurement. An experimental setup was devised to test the electrical resistance of two...

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Autores principales: Pedro Fonseca, Márcio Fagundes Goethel, Ricardo Sebastião, Manoela Vieira Sousa, João Paulo Vilas-Boas, Miguel Velhote Correia, Manuel Gutierres
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9236fc502980405597e60b92cd5f66912021-11-11T14:59:23ZA New Coupling Method for Accurate Measurement of Pedicle Screw Electrical Properties for Surgical Procedures10.3390/app112198612076-3417https://doaj.org/article/9236fc502980405597e60b92cd5f66912021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/9861https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417The objective of this study is to present a new coupling method in order to measure the electrical properties of titanium alloy pedicle screws used in spinal surgery and to compare it with other common methods of measurement. An experimental setup was devised to test the electrical resistance of two specimens of pedicle screws using four methods for coupling the sensing leads, including the use of multimeter probes, alligator clips, wrapped wires and encapsulation with thermo-retractable sleeves. The electrical resistance of the pedicle screw under testing was measured at a current of 10 mA for each coupling method, and the results compared. Our findings show that although widely used in electrical analysis, the alligator clips do not perform as well as the other methods, such as simple wrapping of wires around the screw or the direct application of multimeter probes. The use of thermo-retractable sleeves provides the lowest resistance and inter-quartile range and is closer to the tabled values for the screw’s titanium alloy. Additionally, only this method allows the measurement of identical resistivity values between different screw models manufactured with the same titanium alloy. We then concluded that the use of wrapped wires encapsulated with thermo-retractable sleeves allow more accurate measurements of the pedicle screw’s electrical properties.Pedro FonsecaMárcio Fagundes GoethelRicardo SebastiãoManoela Vieira SousaJoão Paulo Vilas-BoasMiguel Velhote CorreiaManuel GutierresMDPI AGarticleelectrical resistancepedicle screwelectrical stimulationintraoperative monitoringspine surgerypedicle instrumentationTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 9861, p 9861 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic electrical resistance
pedicle screw
electrical stimulation
intraoperative monitoring
spine surgery
pedicle instrumentation
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle electrical resistance
pedicle screw
electrical stimulation
intraoperative monitoring
spine surgery
pedicle instrumentation
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
Pedro Fonseca
Márcio Fagundes Goethel
Ricardo Sebastião
Manoela Vieira Sousa
João Paulo Vilas-Boas
Miguel Velhote Correia
Manuel Gutierres
A New Coupling Method for Accurate Measurement of Pedicle Screw Electrical Properties for Surgical Procedures
description The objective of this study is to present a new coupling method in order to measure the electrical properties of titanium alloy pedicle screws used in spinal surgery and to compare it with other common methods of measurement. An experimental setup was devised to test the electrical resistance of two specimens of pedicle screws using four methods for coupling the sensing leads, including the use of multimeter probes, alligator clips, wrapped wires and encapsulation with thermo-retractable sleeves. The electrical resistance of the pedicle screw under testing was measured at a current of 10 mA for each coupling method, and the results compared. Our findings show that although widely used in electrical analysis, the alligator clips do not perform as well as the other methods, such as simple wrapping of wires around the screw or the direct application of multimeter probes. The use of thermo-retractable sleeves provides the lowest resistance and inter-quartile range and is closer to the tabled values for the screw’s titanium alloy. Additionally, only this method allows the measurement of identical resistivity values between different screw models manufactured with the same titanium alloy. We then concluded that the use of wrapped wires encapsulated with thermo-retractable sleeves allow more accurate measurements of the pedicle screw’s electrical properties.
format article
author Pedro Fonseca
Márcio Fagundes Goethel
Ricardo Sebastião
Manoela Vieira Sousa
João Paulo Vilas-Boas
Miguel Velhote Correia
Manuel Gutierres
author_facet Pedro Fonseca
Márcio Fagundes Goethel
Ricardo Sebastião
Manoela Vieira Sousa
João Paulo Vilas-Boas
Miguel Velhote Correia
Manuel Gutierres
author_sort Pedro Fonseca
title A New Coupling Method for Accurate Measurement of Pedicle Screw Electrical Properties for Surgical Procedures
title_short A New Coupling Method for Accurate Measurement of Pedicle Screw Electrical Properties for Surgical Procedures
title_full A New Coupling Method for Accurate Measurement of Pedicle Screw Electrical Properties for Surgical Procedures
title_fullStr A New Coupling Method for Accurate Measurement of Pedicle Screw Electrical Properties for Surgical Procedures
title_full_unstemmed A New Coupling Method for Accurate Measurement of Pedicle Screw Electrical Properties for Surgical Procedures
title_sort new coupling method for accurate measurement of pedicle screw electrical properties for surgical procedures
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9236fc502980405597e60b92cd5f6691
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