Object Detection With Component-Graphs in Multi-Band Images: Application to Source Detection in Astronomical Images

In the context of mathematical morphology, component-graphs are complex but powerful structures for multi-band image modeling, processing, and analysis. In this work, we propose a novel multi-band object detection method relying on the component-graphs and statistical hypothesis tests. Our analysis...

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Autores principales: Thanh Xuan Nguyen, Giovanni Chierchia, Oleksandra Razim, Reynier F. Peletier, Laurent Najman, Hugues Talbot, Benjamin Perret
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/92455abf4393453b94404dbebcdbc78c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:92455abf4393453b94404dbebcdbc78c2021-12-02T00:00:32ZObject Detection With Component-Graphs in Multi-Band Images: Application to Source Detection in Astronomical Images2169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2021.3128519https://doaj.org/article/92455abf4393453b94404dbebcdbc78c2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9615204/https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536In the context of mathematical morphology, component-graphs are complex but powerful structures for multi-band image modeling, processing, and analysis. In this work, we propose a novel multi-band object detection method relying on the component-graphs and statistical hypothesis tests. Our analysis shows that component-graphs are better at capturing image structures compared to the classical component-trees, with significantly higher detection capacity. Besides, we introduce two filtering algorithms to identify duplicated and partial nodes in the component-graphs. The proposed method, applied to the detection of sources on astronomical images, demonstrates a significant improvement in detecting faint objects on both multi-band simulated and real astronomical images compared to the state of the art.Thanh Xuan NguyenGiovanni ChierchiaOleksandra RazimReynier F. PeletierLaurent NajmanHugues TalbotBenjamin PerretIEEEarticleMorphologycomponent-graphsobject detectionastronomical objectElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 156482-156491 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Morphology
component-graphs
object detection
astronomical object
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
spellingShingle Morphology
component-graphs
object detection
astronomical object
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Thanh Xuan Nguyen
Giovanni Chierchia
Oleksandra Razim
Reynier F. Peletier
Laurent Najman
Hugues Talbot
Benjamin Perret
Object Detection With Component-Graphs in Multi-Band Images: Application to Source Detection in Astronomical Images
description In the context of mathematical morphology, component-graphs are complex but powerful structures for multi-band image modeling, processing, and analysis. In this work, we propose a novel multi-band object detection method relying on the component-graphs and statistical hypothesis tests. Our analysis shows that component-graphs are better at capturing image structures compared to the classical component-trees, with significantly higher detection capacity. Besides, we introduce two filtering algorithms to identify duplicated and partial nodes in the component-graphs. The proposed method, applied to the detection of sources on astronomical images, demonstrates a significant improvement in detecting faint objects on both multi-band simulated and real astronomical images compared to the state of the art.
format article
author Thanh Xuan Nguyen
Giovanni Chierchia
Oleksandra Razim
Reynier F. Peletier
Laurent Najman
Hugues Talbot
Benjamin Perret
author_facet Thanh Xuan Nguyen
Giovanni Chierchia
Oleksandra Razim
Reynier F. Peletier
Laurent Najman
Hugues Talbot
Benjamin Perret
author_sort Thanh Xuan Nguyen
title Object Detection With Component-Graphs in Multi-Band Images: Application to Source Detection in Astronomical Images
title_short Object Detection With Component-Graphs in Multi-Band Images: Application to Source Detection in Astronomical Images
title_full Object Detection With Component-Graphs in Multi-Band Images: Application to Source Detection in Astronomical Images
title_fullStr Object Detection With Component-Graphs in Multi-Band Images: Application to Source Detection in Astronomical Images
title_full_unstemmed Object Detection With Component-Graphs in Multi-Band Images: Application to Source Detection in Astronomical Images
title_sort object detection with component-graphs in multi-band images: application to source detection in astronomical images
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/92455abf4393453b94404dbebcdbc78c
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