Growth rate of melanoma in vivo and correlation with dermatoscopic and dermatopathologic findings

Objectives: The aim of this study was to calculate the horizontal growth rate of melanoma in vivo and to correlate it with morphologic findings. Patients and Methods: We searched our database for melanomas for which sequential dermatoscopic images and histopathologic slides were available. The f...

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Autores principales: Jürgen Beer, Lina Xu, Philipp Tschandl, Harald Kittler
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Mattioli1885 2011
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:92533724dd434e67be827f2e89b141fb2021-11-17T08:33:21ZGrowth rate of melanoma in vivo and correlation with dermatoscopic and dermatopathologic findings10.5826/dpc.0101a132160-9381https://doaj.org/article/92533724dd434e67be827f2e89b141fb2011-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/1140https://doaj.org/toc/2160-9381 Objectives: The aim of this study was to calculate the horizontal growth rate of melanoma in vivo and to correlate it with morphologic findings. Patients and Methods: We searched our database for melanomas for which sequential dermatoscopic images and histopathologic slides were available. The final sample consisted of 50 melanomas of 48 patients (mean age: 50 ± 15 years, 62% females). We calculated the horizontal growth rate in mm2 per year by morphometric analysis of digital dermatoscopic images. Dermatoscopic and dermatopathologic findings were assessed according to predefined criteria and correlated with the horizontal growth rate. Results: The median time interval between baseline and follow-up image was 12 months (range: 2-100 months). The majority of melanomas were in situ (n=28, 56%). The mean horizontal growth rate of all melanomas was 5.3 mm2/year (SD: ± 5.8 mm2/year). The histopathologic findings of numerous and large epidermal nests were associated with rapid growth. This histopathologic pattern corresponded to a pattern of clods (“globules”) dermatoscopically. From a dermatoscopic point of view, melanomas with a main pattern of clods grew significantly faster (mean horizontal growth rate: 10.4 mm2/year, 95% CI: 6.4-14.4 mm2/year) than melanomas with mainly a reticular pattern (4.8 mm2/year, 95% CI: 2.7-7.0 mm2/year) or with other patterns (2.6 mm2/year, 95% CI: -0.5-5.6 mm2/year, p=0.01). Conclusion: Morphologic characteristics of melanoma are associated with biologic behavior. Large and numerous epidermal nests (corresponding to a pattern of clods dermatoscopically) indicate more rapid growth. Jürgen BeerLina XuPhilipp TschandlHarald KittlerMattioli1885articlehorizontal growth ratemelanoma in vivodermatoscopyDermatologyRL1-803ENDermatology Practical & Conceptual (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic horizontal growth rate
melanoma in vivo
dermatoscopy
Dermatology
RL1-803
spellingShingle horizontal growth rate
melanoma in vivo
dermatoscopy
Dermatology
RL1-803
Jürgen Beer
Lina Xu
Philipp Tschandl
Harald Kittler
Growth rate of melanoma in vivo and correlation with dermatoscopic and dermatopathologic findings
description Objectives: The aim of this study was to calculate the horizontal growth rate of melanoma in vivo and to correlate it with morphologic findings. Patients and Methods: We searched our database for melanomas for which sequential dermatoscopic images and histopathologic slides were available. The final sample consisted of 50 melanomas of 48 patients (mean age: 50 ± 15 years, 62% females). We calculated the horizontal growth rate in mm2 per year by morphometric analysis of digital dermatoscopic images. Dermatoscopic and dermatopathologic findings were assessed according to predefined criteria and correlated with the horizontal growth rate. Results: The median time interval between baseline and follow-up image was 12 months (range: 2-100 months). The majority of melanomas were in situ (n=28, 56%). The mean horizontal growth rate of all melanomas was 5.3 mm2/year (SD: ± 5.8 mm2/year). The histopathologic findings of numerous and large epidermal nests were associated with rapid growth. This histopathologic pattern corresponded to a pattern of clods (“globules”) dermatoscopically. From a dermatoscopic point of view, melanomas with a main pattern of clods grew significantly faster (mean horizontal growth rate: 10.4 mm2/year, 95% CI: 6.4-14.4 mm2/year) than melanomas with mainly a reticular pattern (4.8 mm2/year, 95% CI: 2.7-7.0 mm2/year) or with other patterns (2.6 mm2/year, 95% CI: -0.5-5.6 mm2/year, p=0.01). Conclusion: Morphologic characteristics of melanoma are associated with biologic behavior. Large and numerous epidermal nests (corresponding to a pattern of clods dermatoscopically) indicate more rapid growth.
format article
author Jürgen Beer
Lina Xu
Philipp Tschandl
Harald Kittler
author_facet Jürgen Beer
Lina Xu
Philipp Tschandl
Harald Kittler
author_sort Jürgen Beer
title Growth rate of melanoma in vivo and correlation with dermatoscopic and dermatopathologic findings
title_short Growth rate of melanoma in vivo and correlation with dermatoscopic and dermatopathologic findings
title_full Growth rate of melanoma in vivo and correlation with dermatoscopic and dermatopathologic findings
title_fullStr Growth rate of melanoma in vivo and correlation with dermatoscopic and dermatopathologic findings
title_full_unstemmed Growth rate of melanoma in vivo and correlation with dermatoscopic and dermatopathologic findings
title_sort growth rate of melanoma in vivo and correlation with dermatoscopic and dermatopathologic findings
publisher Mattioli1885
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/92533724dd434e67be827f2e89b141fb
work_keys_str_mv AT jurgenbeer growthrateofmelanomainvivoandcorrelationwithdermatoscopicanddermatopathologicfindings
AT linaxu growthrateofmelanomainvivoandcorrelationwithdermatoscopicanddermatopathologicfindings
AT philipptschandl growthrateofmelanomainvivoandcorrelationwithdermatoscopicanddermatopathologicfindings
AT haraldkittler growthrateofmelanomainvivoandcorrelationwithdermatoscopicanddermatopathologicfindings
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