On safe post-selection for Bell tests with ideal detectors: Causal diagram approach
Reasoning about Bell nonlocality from the correlations observed in post-selected data is always a matter of concern. This is because conditioning on the outcomes is a source of non-causal correlations, known as a $\textit{selection bias}$, rising doubts whether the conclusion concerns the actual cau...
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Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:9257b8f0694142d787e0ba21249b0b8e2021-11-11T17:15:38ZOn safe post-selection for Bell tests with ideal detectors: Causal diagram approach2521-327X10.22331/q-2021-11-11-575https://doaj.org/article/9257b8f0694142d787e0ba21249b0b8e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-11-11-575/pdf/https://doaj.org/toc/2521-327XReasoning about Bell nonlocality from the correlations observed in post-selected data is always a matter of concern. This is because conditioning on the outcomes is a source of non-causal correlations, known as a $\textit{selection bias}$, rising doubts whether the conclusion concerns the actual causal process or maybe it is just an effect of processing the data. Yet, even in the idealised case without detection inefficiencies, post-selection is an integral part of experimental designs, not least because it is a part of the entanglement generation process itself. In this paper we discuss a broad class of scenarios with post-selection on multiple spatially distributed outcomes. A simple criterion is worked out, called the $\textit{all-but-one}$ principle, showing when the conclusions about nonlocality from breaking Bell inequalities with post-selected data remain in force. Generality of this result, attained by adopting the high-level diagrammatic tools of causal inference, provides safe grounds for systematic reasoning based on the standard form of multipartite Bell inequalities in a wide array of entanglement generation schemes, without worrying about the dangers of selection bias. In particular, it can be applied to post-selection defined by single-particle events in each detection chanel when the number of particles in the system is conserved.Pawel BlasiakEwa BorsukMarcin MarkiewiczVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENQuantum, Vol 5, p 575 (2021) |
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Physics QC1-999 |
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Physics QC1-999 Pawel Blasiak Ewa Borsuk Marcin Markiewicz On safe post-selection for Bell tests with ideal detectors: Causal diagram approach |
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Reasoning about Bell nonlocality from the correlations observed in post-selected data is always a matter of concern. This is because conditioning on the outcomes is a source of non-causal correlations, known as a $\textit{selection bias}$, rising doubts whether the conclusion concerns the actual causal process or maybe it is just an effect of processing the data. Yet, even in the idealised case without detection inefficiencies, post-selection is an integral part of experimental designs, not least because it is a part of the entanglement generation process itself. In this paper we discuss a broad class of scenarios with post-selection on multiple spatially distributed outcomes. A simple criterion is worked out, called the $\textit{all-but-one}$ principle, showing when the conclusions about nonlocality from breaking Bell inequalities with post-selected data remain in force. Generality of this result, attained by adopting the high-level diagrammatic tools of causal inference, provides safe grounds for systematic reasoning based on the standard form of multipartite Bell inequalities in a wide array of entanglement generation schemes, without worrying about the dangers of selection bias. In particular, it can be applied to post-selection defined by single-particle events in each detection chanel when the number of particles in the system is conserved. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Pawel Blasiak Ewa Borsuk Marcin Markiewicz |
| author_facet |
Pawel Blasiak Ewa Borsuk Marcin Markiewicz |
| author_sort |
Pawel Blasiak |
| title |
On safe post-selection for Bell tests with ideal detectors: Causal diagram approach |
| title_short |
On safe post-selection for Bell tests with ideal detectors: Causal diagram approach |
| title_full |
On safe post-selection for Bell tests with ideal detectors: Causal diagram approach |
| title_fullStr |
On safe post-selection for Bell tests with ideal detectors: Causal diagram approach |
| title_full_unstemmed |
On safe post-selection for Bell tests with ideal detectors: Causal diagram approach |
| title_sort |
on safe post-selection for bell tests with ideal detectors: causal diagram approach |
| publisher |
Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/9257b8f0694142d787e0ba21249b0b8e |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT pawelblasiak onsafepostselectionforbelltestswithidealdetectorscausaldiagramapproach AT ewaborsuk onsafepostselectionforbelltestswithidealdetectorscausaldiagramapproach AT marcinmarkiewicz onsafepostselectionforbelltestswithidealdetectorscausaldiagramapproach |
| _version_ |
1718432131362848768 |