Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight

Abstract. Riwidiharso E, Darsono, Setyowati EA, Pratiknyo H, Sudiana E, Santoso S, Yani E, Widhiono I. 2020. Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight. Biodiversitas 21: 3163-3169. Domestic chickens (Gallus domesticus) w...

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Autores principales:	edy riwidiharso, darsono darsono, endang ariyani setyowati, hery pratiknyo, EMING SUDIANA, SLAMET SANTOSO, EDY YANI, imam widhiono
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	ayam kampong, body weight, ectoparasite, prevalence, traditional farm Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/926fbe2acc114110b0c86178d88e6308
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:926fbe2acc114110b0c86178d88e63082021-11-22T00:40:51ZPrevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210738https://doaj.org/article/926fbe2acc114110b0c86178d88e63082020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/5850https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Riwidiharso E, Darsono, Setyowati EA, Pratiknyo H, Sudiana E, Santoso S, Yani E, Widhiono I. 2020. Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight. Biodiversitas 21: 3163-3169. Domestic chickens (Gallus domesticus) which are traditionally fed by scavenging on farms predispose them to ectoparasites infestation. In this study, a preliminary survey was conducted on the common ectoparasites on G. domesticus in the rural areas of Banyumas. The purposes of this study were to determine the diversity of ectoparasites, their prevalence, and their relationship to the chickens body weight. This research was conducted by the survey method from December 2019 to April 2020 in five villages around the city of Purwokerto, Banyumas District, Central Java, Indonesia viz., Kedungwuluh, Kedungwringin, Kutasari, Karangsalam, and Karanggintung. Data analysis was conducted by Shannon Wiener and Evenness indexes. Analysis of variance was used to calculate the difference in prevalence among sample locations. Regression correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between prevalence and chicken body weight. The results showed that there were six ectoparasite species i.e., Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus cornutus, Lipeurus caponis, Dermanysus gallinae, Megninia ginglymura, and Haemaphysallis sp. parasitizing G. domesticus. The number of ectoparasite individuals among locations was significantly different (F 5.59 < 32.45; p <0.05). The most number of ectoparasite was found in Karangsalam (272 individuals). The most prevalent ectoparasite was M. cornutus (45%), followed by L. caponis (40%), and the lowest was M. synglineura (25%). Ectoparasite prevalence was associated with chicken weight loss (r = 0.98). The prevalence of ectoparasite of domestic chickens farm in the Banyumas Regency is classified as low but has the potential to influence body weight.edy riwidiharsodarsono darsonoendang ariyani setyowatihery pratiknyoEMING SUDIANASLAMET SANTOSOEDY YANIimam widhionoMBI & UNS Soloarticleayam kampong, body weight, ectoparasite, prevalence, traditional farmBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 7 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ayam kampong, body weight, ectoparasite, prevalence, traditional farm Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	ayam kampong, body weight, ectoparasite, prevalence, traditional farm Biology (General) QH301-705.5 edy riwidiharso darsono darsono endang ariyani setyowati hery pratiknyo EMING SUDIANA SLAMET SANTOSO EDY YANI imam widhiono Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight
description	Abstract. Riwidiharso E, Darsono, Setyowati EA, Pratiknyo H, Sudiana E, Santoso S, Yani E, Widhiono I. 2020. Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight. Biodiversitas 21: 3163-3169. Domestic chickens (Gallus domesticus) which are traditionally fed by scavenging on farms predispose them to ectoparasites infestation. In this study, a preliminary survey was conducted on the common ectoparasites on G. domesticus in the rural areas of Banyumas. The purposes of this study were to determine the diversity of ectoparasites, their prevalence, and their relationship to the chickens body weight. This research was conducted by the survey method from December 2019 to April 2020 in five villages around the city of Purwokerto, Banyumas District, Central Java, Indonesia viz., Kedungwuluh, Kedungwringin, Kutasari, Karangsalam, and Karanggintung. Data analysis was conducted by Shannon Wiener and Evenness indexes. Analysis of variance was used to calculate the difference in prevalence among sample locations. Regression correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between prevalence and chicken body weight. The results showed that there were six ectoparasite species i.e., Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus cornutus, Lipeurus caponis, Dermanysus gallinae, Megninia ginglymura, and Haemaphysallis sp. parasitizing G. domesticus. The number of ectoparasite individuals among locations was significantly different (F 5.59 < 32.45; p <0.05). The most number of ectoparasite was found in Karangsalam (272 individuals). The most prevalent ectoparasite was M. cornutus (45%), followed by L. caponis (40%), and the lowest was M. synglineura (25%). Ectoparasite prevalence was associated with chicken weight loss (r = 0.98). The prevalence of ectoparasite of domestic chickens farm in the Banyumas Regency is classified as low but has the potential to influence body weight.
format	article
author	edy riwidiharso darsono darsono endang ariyani setyowati hery pratiknyo EMING SUDIANA SLAMET SANTOSO EDY YANI imam widhiono
author_facet	edy riwidiharso darsono darsono endang ariyani setyowati hery pratiknyo EMING SUDIANA SLAMET SANTOSO EDY YANI imam widhiono
author_sort	edy riwidiharso
title	Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight
title_short	Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight
title_full	Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight
title_fullStr	Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight
title_sort	prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/926fbe2acc114110b0c86178d88e6308
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Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight

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