Modern Trends of the Development of Primary School-Aged Children (Literature Review)

The beginning of children’s school education is a potential risk of morphofunctional and psycho-physiological disorders in the body because of the significant reduction in daily physical activity, the change in day regimen, emotional and intellectual stress, which are often inadequate for the age-re...

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Autores principales: Elena A. Chanchaeva, Roman I. Aizman, Sergey S. Sidorov, Elena V. Popova, Olga I. Simonova
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Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/928c219ce85548c798aba621391caa5b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:928c219ce85548c798aba621391caa5b2021-11-23T06:14:41ZModern Trends of the Development of Primary School-Aged Children (Literature Review)2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2019-4.1.9https://doaj.org/article/928c219ce85548c798aba621391caa5b2019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1979https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596The beginning of children’s school education is a potential risk of morphofunctional and psycho-physiological disorders in the body because of the significant reduction in daily physical activity, the change in day regimen, emotional and intellectual stress, which are often inadequate for the age-related psycho-physiological capabilities of schoolchildren. In this paper, we analyzed the literature on the development of modern children of primary school age according to the results of the assessment of morphological, functional and mental indicators. The identification of a general trend in the development of primary school-aged children is necessary for determination and development of health-saving programs to implement in the system of modern education. A review of data on the development of younger school children over the past 20 years shows an increase in the number of children with digressions in physical development, deterioration in physical fitness, delay of biological age from actual age, stress of the cardiovascular system, decrease in lung capacity and muscle strength. This pattern is manifested regardless of the region of residence and the nationality of children. There is an increase in the number of children with learning difficulties. Among the reasons for these changes, researchers highlight the complexity of the educational program, physical inactivity, the delay of physical development and, at the same time, medical and social successes of the state, allowing preserving the life of newborns even with somatic and neurological abnormalities. In connection with the identified trend of development of modern primary school children, the measures are needed to optimize children’s learning activities by the following criteria: level of physical activity, intensity of intellectual loads, rest mode.Elena A. ChanchaevaRoman I. AizmanSergey S. SidorovElena V. PopovaOlga I. SimonovaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleprimary school agephysical developmentmental developmenthypodynamiatraining loadsbiological and actual ageScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 59-65 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic primary school age
physical development
mental development
hypodynamia
training loads
biological and actual age
Science
Q
spellingShingle primary school age
physical development
mental development
hypodynamia
training loads
biological and actual age
Science
Q
Elena A. Chanchaeva
Roman I. Aizman
Sergey S. Sidorov
Elena V. Popova
Olga I. Simonova
Modern Trends of the Development of Primary School-Aged Children (Literature Review)
description The beginning of children’s school education is a potential risk of morphofunctional and psycho-physiological disorders in the body because of the significant reduction in daily physical activity, the change in day regimen, emotional and intellectual stress, which are often inadequate for the age-related psycho-physiological capabilities of schoolchildren. In this paper, we analyzed the literature on the development of modern children of primary school age according to the results of the assessment of morphological, functional and mental indicators. The identification of a general trend in the development of primary school-aged children is necessary for determination and development of health-saving programs to implement in the system of modern education. A review of data on the development of younger school children over the past 20 years shows an increase in the number of children with digressions in physical development, deterioration in physical fitness, delay of biological age from actual age, stress of the cardiovascular system, decrease in lung capacity and muscle strength. This pattern is manifested regardless of the region of residence and the nationality of children. There is an increase in the number of children with learning difficulties. Among the reasons for these changes, researchers highlight the complexity of the educational program, physical inactivity, the delay of physical development and, at the same time, medical and social successes of the state, allowing preserving the life of newborns even with somatic and neurological abnormalities. In connection with the identified trend of development of modern primary school children, the measures are needed to optimize children’s learning activities by the following criteria: level of physical activity, intensity of intellectual loads, rest mode.
format article
author Elena A. Chanchaeva
Roman I. Aizman
Sergey S. Sidorov
Elena V. Popova
Olga I. Simonova
author_facet Elena A. Chanchaeva
Roman I. Aizman
Sergey S. Sidorov
Elena V. Popova
Olga I. Simonova
author_sort Elena A. Chanchaeva
title Modern Trends of the Development of Primary School-Aged Children (Literature Review)
title_short Modern Trends of the Development of Primary School-Aged Children (Literature Review)
title_full Modern Trends of the Development of Primary School-Aged Children (Literature Review)
title_fullStr Modern Trends of the Development of Primary School-Aged Children (Literature Review)
title_full_unstemmed Modern Trends of the Development of Primary School-Aged Children (Literature Review)
title_sort modern trends of the development of primary school-aged children (literature review)
publisher Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/928c219ce85548c798aba621391caa5b
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