Bird trends from long-term observation data at sites in the Hudson Bay Lowlands

Monitoring population trends for bird species in the Arctic and sub-Arctic can be difficult and cost prohibitive. Breeding populations of birds in these remote locations may be changing and have garnered much attention regarding their conservation. We analyzed data from bird lists (daily species obs...

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Autores principales: Rodney W. Brook, Lisa A. Pollock, Kenneth F. Abraham, Glen S. Brown
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Publicado: Resilience Alliance 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/929ffb6fb2654d85921add9cb5ddee25
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:929ffb6fb2654d85921add9cb5ddee252021-11-15T16:40:14ZBird trends from long-term observation data at sites in the Hudson Bay Lowlands1712-6568https://doaj.org/article/929ffb6fb2654d85921add9cb5ddee252021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ace-eco.org/vol16/iss1/art10/https://doaj.org/toc/1712-6568Monitoring population trends for bird species in the Arctic and sub-Arctic can be difficult and cost prohibitive. Breeding populations of birds in these remote locations may be changing and have garnered much attention regarding their conservation. We analyzed data from bird lists (daily species observations) collected while conducting other targeted research to estimate trends in the probability of observing species at two sub-Arctic study sites. For Akimiski Island, Nunavut (52 species) we estimated positive trends with high confidence (95% credible limits do not include 0) for 14 species and negative trends with high confidence for 18. For Burntpoint Creek, Ontario (46 species) we estimated that 12 species had positive trends with high confidence and 12 had negative trends with high confidence. More than 60% of species at each site matched population trends for at least one of three larger geographic scales that we compared estimates with; regional, provincial and national. We hypothesized that trends may be due to climate change effects or because of effects related to intensive herbivory from nesting geese. Trends for most of the species where we made specific predictions from these hypotheses agreed with those predicted; however, well-designed experiments are needed to conclusively determine the driving mechanisms of these trends. Collecting bird list data while simultaneously conducting other research is not nearly as time consuming or expensive as targeted breeding bird surveys (e.g., point counts, call counts, nest searching, etc.). This analysis method may be of utility for other remote field study sites where gaps in trend data exist.Rodney W. BrookLisa A. PollockKenneth F. AbrahamGlen S. BrownResilience Alliancearticlebayesian logistic modelclimate changeovergrazinghabitat changelist lengthpopulation trendsPlant cultureSB1-1110Environmental sciencesGE1-350Plant ecologyQK900-989ENAvian Conservation and Ecology, Vol 16, Iss 1, p 10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bayesian logistic model
climate change
overgrazing
habitat change
list length
population trends
Plant culture
SB1-1110
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Plant ecology
QK900-989
spellingShingle bayesian logistic model
climate change
overgrazing
habitat change
list length
population trends
Plant culture
SB1-1110
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Plant ecology
QK900-989
Rodney W. Brook
Lisa A. Pollock
Kenneth F. Abraham
Glen S. Brown
Bird trends from long-term observation data at sites in the Hudson Bay Lowlands
description Monitoring population trends for bird species in the Arctic and sub-Arctic can be difficult and cost prohibitive. Breeding populations of birds in these remote locations may be changing and have garnered much attention regarding their conservation. We analyzed data from bird lists (daily species observations) collected while conducting other targeted research to estimate trends in the probability of observing species at two sub-Arctic study sites. For Akimiski Island, Nunavut (52 species) we estimated positive trends with high confidence (95% credible limits do not include 0) for 14 species and negative trends with high confidence for 18. For Burntpoint Creek, Ontario (46 species) we estimated that 12 species had positive trends with high confidence and 12 had negative trends with high confidence. More than 60% of species at each site matched population trends for at least one of three larger geographic scales that we compared estimates with; regional, provincial and national. We hypothesized that trends may be due to climate change effects or because of effects related to intensive herbivory from nesting geese. Trends for most of the species where we made specific predictions from these hypotheses agreed with those predicted; however, well-designed experiments are needed to conclusively determine the driving mechanisms of these trends. Collecting bird list data while simultaneously conducting other research is not nearly as time consuming or expensive as targeted breeding bird surveys (e.g., point counts, call counts, nest searching, etc.). This analysis method may be of utility for other remote field study sites where gaps in trend data exist.
format article
author Rodney W. Brook
Lisa A. Pollock
Kenneth F. Abraham
Glen S. Brown
author_facet Rodney W. Brook
Lisa A. Pollock
Kenneth F. Abraham
Glen S. Brown
author_sort Rodney W. Brook
title Bird trends from long-term observation data at sites in the Hudson Bay Lowlands
title_short Bird trends from long-term observation data at sites in the Hudson Bay Lowlands
title_full Bird trends from long-term observation data at sites in the Hudson Bay Lowlands
title_fullStr Bird trends from long-term observation data at sites in the Hudson Bay Lowlands
title_full_unstemmed Bird trends from long-term observation data at sites in the Hudson Bay Lowlands
title_sort bird trends from long-term observation data at sites in the hudson bay lowlands
publisher Resilience Alliance
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/929ffb6fb2654d85921add9cb5ddee25
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